US3487533A - Method of driving fastening elements into solid material covered by a compressible material - Google Patents
Method of driving fastening elements into solid material covered by a compressible material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3487533A US3487533A US676184A US3487533DA US3487533A US 3487533 A US3487533 A US 3487533A US 676184 A US676184 A US 676184A US 3487533D A US3487533D A US 3487533DA US 3487533 A US3487533 A US 3487533A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fastening elements
- compressible
- solid material
- solid
- compressible material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
- B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
- B25C1/08—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure
- B25C1/10—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure generated by detonation of a cartridge
- B25C1/18—Details and accessories, e.g. splinter guards, spall minimisers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
- E04F21/1838—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements
- E04F21/1844—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements by applying them one by one
- E04F21/1861—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements by applying them one by one for setting insulating panels
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49833—Punching, piercing or reaming part by surface of second part
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49885—Assembling or joining with coating before or during assembling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4998—Combined manufacture including applying or shaping of fluent material
- Y10T29/49982—Coating
Definitions
- the compressible material may be covered by securing a support means to the ends of the fastening elements outwardly from the compressible material, and placing a coating material on the support means whereby the coating material is carried by the fastening elements and does not bear on or compress the compressible material.
- the present invention is directed to a method of and apparatus for driving fastening elements into a solid material covered by a compressible material, such as the various fibrous insulating materials, and in addition, to an arrangement for supporting a coating over the compressible material without compressing or otherwise damaging it.
- compressible material as used herein is deemed to refer to pressure-sensitive material, to wit, material which is negatively affected by the application of pressure.
- the material may thus be disintegrated by pressure.
- the term does not include materials wherein the effect is reversible, to wit, materials which, once the pressure action has been discontinued, revert to a state or condition which they had before the pressure was applied.
- solid materials such as masonry and concrete walls
- insulating material such as fiberglas, rock wool and the like
- fiberglas, rock wool and the like may be used to cover the concrete wall.
- the composition of these materials is different, they are similar in that they are of an easily compressible construction. When such insulating materials are exposed to pressure, they have a tendency to be compacted or compressed and the insulating capacity of the material is diminished if not completely destroyed. Further, the insulating material is incapable of supporting the coating which covers it so that the outer coat must be supported from the wall backing the compressible insulating material.
- the outer coat is applied to a metal screen which, in turn, must be supported either directly or indirectly from the concrete wall. In placing the outer coat over the insulating material, it must be placed in such a manner that the insulating material is not compressed or otherwise damaged.
- the present invention is directed to the problem of covering a compressible material secured to a solid material base whereby the outer coat is supported by the base material and the compressible material is not altered in shape or composition whereby its usefulness would be impaired. Further, the invention is concerned with an arrangement for placing the outer layer in place which is simple to perform and can be carried out in an expeditious manner.
- the primary object of the present invention is to pro vide a method of and means for coating the outer surface of a compressible material secured to a solid material base without compacting or otherwise altering the formation of the compressible material.
- Another object of the invention is to afford a device for inserting fastening elements into the solid material base without disturbing the compressible material.
- Still another object of the invention is to provide a device for inserting the fastening elements into the solid material base which is easy to handle and operate.
- Another object of the invention is to afford a wall construction comprising a solid material base covered by a compressible material which, in turn, is covered by an outer coat supported by the solid material, the outer covering being secured to the base whereby it does not compact the compressible material.
- a compressible material such as a fibrous insulating material
- a solid material base such as a concrete wall
- fastening elements are inserted through the compressible material into the solid material base for supporting a covering over the compressible material.
- openings are afforded in the compressible material through which the fastening elements are inserted into the solid material base.
- a member is provided for supporting the fastening element inserting tool during the inserting operation.
- This support member is supported off the solid base material to prevent the transmission of pressure to the compressible material when the fastening elements are driven into the base.
- the support member permits the step to be carried out without any force being exerted against the compressible material.
- the support plate can absorb any excess energy supplied by the inserting tool when the fastening elements are driven into the solid material base.
- the compressible material may have openings or holes through it, extending from its outer surface to the solid material base, and these openings serve to receive bearing members extending between the support plate and the solid material base.
- a tubular member or bushing forms a part of the support plate extending from it into contact with the solid material base.
- the tubular member also serves as a guide for the insertion of the fastening element and for the inserting tool during the driving operation.
- the tubular element is of particular advantage when thick layers of compressible insulating material are placed on the surface of the solid material base.
- the tubular member may have a short extension beyond the face of the plate to which the inserting tool is applied for properly aligning the inserting tool. Further, for ease in inserting the fastening elements, a handle is provided on the support plate.
- FIG. 1 is a side view, partly in section, of a device embodying the present invention for inserting fastening elements into a solid material base;
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the support plate of the device shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a sectional side view showing a number of fastening elements extending into a solid base material through a compressible material and supporting an outer coat.
- a solid wall 1 such as concrete, has a layer of compressible insulating material 2 secured to its face.
- the insulating material 2 which may be fiberglas or a similar easily compressible insulating material, is fastened to the wall as by gluing.
- the insulating effect of the material 2 is relatively easily destroyed if the material is compressed or compacted against the concrete wall 1.
- the insulating material has no structural strength in itself, it cannot support a finishing layer or coat on its outer surface.
- any application of another coat directly to the surface of the insulating material 2 would damage it and is likely to cause it to be stripped from the Wall. Accordingly, in FIG.
- a device for inserting fastening elements into the solid material base 1 without damaging or compacting the insulating material 2.
- a number of openings 5 are provided through it for ease in inserting the fastening elements at specific locations. With the openings 5 formed through the insulating material, there is less likelihood of damage to the insulating layer during the insertion of the fastening elements.
- a tubular member 7 has a bore 9, a first end bearing against the surface of the solid base material 1 and a second end located outwardly from the outer surface of the insulating material 2.
- a support plate 8 Extending substantially perpendicularly to the tubular member 7 is a support plate 8 having a centrally arranged opening through which the tubular member extends.
- the support plate 8 is positioned in substantially parallel relationship with the surface of the solid base material 1 and is spaced closely from the outer surface of the insulating layer 2.
- the tubular member 7 and support plate 8 are integrally secured together by the weldment 10.
- a short extension 11 of the tubular member 7 extends through the support plate 8 and affords a centering means for end 15 of an inserting tool 12 shown in phantom in FIG. 1.
- a right angle section 13, 14 extends from the plate outwardly away from the surface of the,insulating material so that the support plate can be easily handled during the step of inserting the fastening elements.
- the plate 8 is shown with the handle at its lower end and the extension 11 of the tubular member extending through the plate, it will be appreciated that the handle can be located at different positions on the plate for the convenience of the person using it.
- the inserting tool 12 After a fastening element is inserted through the insulatirg material into the solid material base, the inserting tool 12, and the support plate 8 and its integrally attached tubular member 7 are removed and can be used in inserting the next fastening element.
- FIG. 3 a section of the composite wall'is shown comprising the inner solid base material 1, the compressible insulating layer 2 and the outer coat 3.
- a wire screen 4 is supported over the ends of the fastening elements which extend outwardly beyond the surface of the insulating layer 2.
- the screen is attached to the fastening elements with clamps or other means well known in the art, and a coating, such as a plaster or mortar, is applied to the screen 4.
- the outer coat or covering layer 3 is supported by the screen which, in turn, is supported on the fastening elements 6.
- the fastening elements extend through the insulating material and are supported in a cantilevered manner from the solid material base 1. In this arrangement, the insulating layer is properly covered, and it is protected from compaction or other damage to its form.
- a method of driving fastening elements into a solid material covered by a compressible material such as an insulating material and comprising the steps of supporting a support element from and in spaced relationship with the solid material and in no greater than lightly cont-acting relationship with the compressible material, and inserting a fastening element into the solid material by firing a driving member pressed against the support element in the direction of the solid material whereby the support element absorbs the pressure exerted by the driving member in the insertion of the fastening element and does not compress and otherwise disturb the compressible material.
- a method as set forth in claim 1, comprising the step of forming an opening through the compressible material, and aligning the support element with the opening in the compressible material for inserting a fastening element through the opening into the solid material.
- a method, as set forth in claim 2, comprising in- -'serting a tubular element from the support element ,1 through the compressible material into contact with the solid material whereby fastening elements are driven through the support element and the tubular element into the solid material without disturbing the compressible material.
- a method as set forth in claim 3, comprising the step of disposing the free end of fastening element outwardly from the surface of the compressible material remote from the surface of the solid material.
- a method, as set forth in claim 4, comprising the step of securing a support member to the free end of 5 6 ported by the fastening elements and does not appreciably 3,095,777 7/ 1963 Hallock 29--432 X compact and disturb the compressible material. 3,133,378 5/ 1964 Poupitch 52-363 References Cited FOREIGN PATENTS UNITED STATES PATENTS 5 344,088 3/1931 Great Britain.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE1462366 | 1966-10-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3487533A true US3487533A (en) | 1970-01-06 |
Family
ID=20299404
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US676184A Expired - Lifetime US3487533A (en) | 1966-10-25 | 1967-10-18 | Method of driving fastening elements into solid material covered by a compressible material |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3487533A (de) |
DE (2) | DE6606437U (de) |
GB (1) | GB1128964A (de) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3565316A (en) * | 1967-10-18 | 1971-02-23 | Hilti Ag | Means for driving fastening elements into solid material covered by a compressible material |
US3665583A (en) * | 1968-05-09 | 1972-05-30 | Ladd Tool Co Inc | Suspension clip structure and apparatus and method for securing same to a work surface |
US3893303A (en) * | 1972-07-25 | 1975-07-08 | Hinteregger Ohg R U A | Rock securing method |
US3909907A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1975-10-07 | Carborundum Co | Method for installing furnace linings |
US4545103A (en) * | 1982-03-31 | 1985-10-08 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Method of securing an insulation member to a wall or wall-stud assembly |
US4677731A (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1987-07-07 | Didier-Werke Ag | Process and device for mounting porous ceramic material |
US5403414A (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1995-04-04 | Corston; Charles | Method and apparatus for construction of flooring to prevent squeaks |
US5493837A (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1996-02-27 | Anthony Industries, Inc. | Composite building structure and method for constructing same |
US20100307094A1 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-12-09 | Alexis Spyrou | Brick bracket for installation of a ledger on the brick facing or veneer of a structure and associated methods for the installation of the brick bracket on the brick facing |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1671080A (en) * | 1926-04-27 | 1928-05-22 | American Stay Company | Fastening-driving means for welts |
GB344088A (en) * | 1929-12-10 | 1931-03-05 | Henry Reed Shanks | Improvements in plaster construction |
US2313325A (en) * | 1940-09-14 | 1943-03-09 | Byron W Dalton | Floating wall construction |
US2563479A (en) * | 1951-08-07 | Panel securing device | ||
DE758559C (de) * | 1940-07-18 | 1954-06-21 | Karl Adolf Oesterheld | Stanzstift zur Befestigung von Bauplatten |
US2999571A (en) * | 1958-09-12 | 1961-09-12 | Peter H Huber | Powder-actuated fastener |
US3073066A (en) * | 1959-11-13 | 1963-01-15 | E H Edwards Co | Composite building material |
US3095777A (en) * | 1960-06-02 | 1963-07-02 | Hallock Robert Lay | Driven fastener having penetrating point for attaching objects to metal |
US3133378A (en) * | 1959-03-12 | 1964-05-19 | Illinois Tool Works | Nail type fasteners |
-
1967
- 1967-07-20 DE DE19666606437U patent/DE6606437U/de not_active Expired
- 1967-07-20 DE DE19671683008 patent/DE1683008A1/de active Pending
- 1967-08-31 GB GB39858/67A patent/GB1128964A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-10-18 US US676184A patent/US3487533A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2563479A (en) * | 1951-08-07 | Panel securing device | ||
US1671080A (en) * | 1926-04-27 | 1928-05-22 | American Stay Company | Fastening-driving means for welts |
GB344088A (en) * | 1929-12-10 | 1931-03-05 | Henry Reed Shanks | Improvements in plaster construction |
DE758559C (de) * | 1940-07-18 | 1954-06-21 | Karl Adolf Oesterheld | Stanzstift zur Befestigung von Bauplatten |
US2313325A (en) * | 1940-09-14 | 1943-03-09 | Byron W Dalton | Floating wall construction |
US2999571A (en) * | 1958-09-12 | 1961-09-12 | Peter H Huber | Powder-actuated fastener |
US3133378A (en) * | 1959-03-12 | 1964-05-19 | Illinois Tool Works | Nail type fasteners |
US3073066A (en) * | 1959-11-13 | 1963-01-15 | E H Edwards Co | Composite building material |
US3095777A (en) * | 1960-06-02 | 1963-07-02 | Hallock Robert Lay | Driven fastener having penetrating point for attaching objects to metal |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3565316A (en) * | 1967-10-18 | 1971-02-23 | Hilti Ag | Means for driving fastening elements into solid material covered by a compressible material |
US3665583A (en) * | 1968-05-09 | 1972-05-30 | Ladd Tool Co Inc | Suspension clip structure and apparatus and method for securing same to a work surface |
US3893303A (en) * | 1972-07-25 | 1975-07-08 | Hinteregger Ohg R U A | Rock securing method |
US3909907A (en) * | 1974-04-01 | 1975-10-07 | Carborundum Co | Method for installing furnace linings |
US4545103A (en) * | 1982-03-31 | 1985-10-08 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Method of securing an insulation member to a wall or wall-stud assembly |
US4677731A (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1987-07-07 | Didier-Werke Ag | Process and device for mounting porous ceramic material |
US5403414A (en) * | 1991-09-18 | 1995-04-04 | Corston; Charles | Method and apparatus for construction of flooring to prevent squeaks |
US5493837A (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1996-02-27 | Anthony Industries, Inc. | Composite building structure and method for constructing same |
US20100307094A1 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2010-12-09 | Alexis Spyrou | Brick bracket for installation of a ledger on the brick facing or veneer of a structure and associated methods for the installation of the brick bracket on the brick facing |
US8621802B2 (en) * | 2009-06-03 | 2014-01-07 | Alexis Spyrou | Brick bracket for installation of a ledger on the brick facing or veneer of a structure and associated methods for the installation of the brick bracket on the brick facing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE6606437U (de) | 1970-10-01 |
GB1128964A (en) | 1968-10-02 |
DE1683008A1 (de) | 1970-02-12 |
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