US3447588A - Method of running in the working walls of a mold - Google Patents
Method of running in the working walls of a mold Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3447588A US3447588A US619600A US3447588DA US3447588A US 3447588 A US3447588 A US 3447588A US 619600 A US619600 A US 619600A US 3447588D A US3447588D A US 3447588DA US 3447588 A US3447588 A US 3447588A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- running
- working walls
- lubricant
- working
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 20
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Natural products CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019592 roughness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/07—Lubricating the moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C3/00—Selection of compositions for coating the surfaces of moulds, cores, or patterns
Definitions
- the coating acts as a lubricant and may be applied a second, or other times, after completing several ingots.
- the present invention relates to methods of running in the working Walls of a mold.
- An object of the present invention is to develop a method of running in the working walls of a mold which accelerates the running-in process.
- An important object of the present invention is to develop a method of running in the working walls of a mold, which is simple to realize.
- a further object of the present invention is to develop a method of running in the working walls of the mold which improves the quality of the ingot being cast.
- the coating is a lubricant based on polymers with the additions of molybdenum disulphide.
- Said lubricant may be applied upon the mould Working walls repeatedly after completing a number of casts.
- the method of running in the working walls of the mold consists in preparing new or repaired working walls 3,447,588 Patented June 3, 1969 of the mold by thoroughly cleaning them from oxides and degreasing them by acetone or ethyl alcohol.
- the surfaces of the working walls of the mold thus prepared are covered, by the aid of a spray or by any other existing method, with a thin even coating of a lubricant in the form of polymers with additions of molybdenum disulphide.
- the polymer base is composed of an epoxy resin.
- This lubricant is prepared in the following manner.
- the working Walls of the mold are dried for a period not less than one day.
- the surfaces of the working walls of the mold are washed by kerosene, dried, and the lubricant is applied thereon for the second time.
- molybdenum disulphide which partially diffuses into the working walls and remains on their surfaces, forms a surface layer which decreases the friction and prevents the adherence of the solidifying metal.
- the lubricant When the lubricant is applied for the second time, it can be employed without the use of epoxy resin, additions of dibutyl phthalate and polyethylene-polyamine.
- the method of running in the working faces of the mold described above is capable of speeding up the running-in process, is simple to be realized, and decreases the forces required for extracting the ingot from the mold by as much as 1.5 times.
- a method of running in the working walls of a mold in the process of continuous casting of metal by first applying thereon a lubricant on the basis of a polymer with additions of molybdenum disulphide.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
United States Patent US. Cl. 16473 2 Claims ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A method of preparing a mold in a continuous casting plant that includes cleaning the mold of oxides and greases, then spraying the surfaces of the mold with a coating or dressing including a polymer base and molybdenum disulphide. The coating acts as a lubricant and may be applied a second, or other times, after completing several ingots.
The present invention relates to methods of running in the working Walls of a mold.
Methods are known of running in the working walls of a mold in the process of continuous casting of metal, in which the working walls of the mold are first covered by a coating in the form of suspension and then dried (see the book, entitled, A Continuous Casting, written by Hermann, Moscow, published in 1961, p. 451).
Disadvantages of the existing methods consist in that the period of time required for running in the working walls of a mold is rather long. The presence of roughnesses on the working walls that are not yet run in requires a great force to extract the ingot from the mold. This detrimentally affects the quality of the ingot being cast and also these methods are difficult to carry into effect.
An object of the present invention is to develop a method of running in the working walls of a mold which accelerates the running-in process.
An important object of the present invention is to develop a method of running in the working walls of a mold, which is simple to realize.
A further object of the present invention is to develop a method of running in the working walls of the mold which improves the quality of the ingot being cast.
These and other objects are achieved due to the fact that the method of running in the working walls of the mold includes the preliminary application of a coating thereon. The coating, according to the present invention, is a lubricant based on polymers with the additions of molybdenum disulphide.
Said lubricant may be applied upon the mould Working walls repeatedly after completing a number of casts.
The nature of the present invention will become more fully apparent from a consideration of the following description of an exemplary embodiment thereof.
The method of running in the working walls of the mold consists in preparing new or repaired working walls 3,447,588 Patented June 3, 1969 of the mold by thoroughly cleaning them from oxides and degreasing them by acetone or ethyl alcohol. The surfaces of the working walls of the mold thus prepared are covered, by the aid of a spray or by any other existing method, with a thin even coating of a lubricant in the form of polymers with additions of molybdenum disulphide.
In said lubricant, the polymer base is composed of an epoxy resin.
This lubricant is prepared in the following manner.
First, one must take about to 150 parts by Weight of the epoxy resin and heat it. Into the heated resin about 15 to 30 parts by weight of dibutyl phthalate are added, and the mixture is mixed. Then, about 50 to parts by weight of molybdenum disulphide are introduced therein, and about 15 to 30 parts by Weight of polyethylenepolyamine are added thereto. The mixture thus obtained is then dissolved in a nitric solvent until it is brought to a state where it is suitable to be applied upon the working walls of the mold by a spray device or by any other existing method.
After the application of the lubricant, the working Walls of the mold are dried for a period not less than one day.
After completing 2 to 3 casts, the surfaces of the working walls of the mold are washed by kerosene, dried, and the lubricant is applied thereon for the second time.
Under the effect of pressure and the high temperature of metal during its casting molybdenum disulphide, which partially diffuses into the working walls and remains on their surfaces, forms a surface layer which decreases the friction and prevents the adherence of the solidifying metal.
When the lubricant is applied for the second time, it can be employed without the use of epoxy resin, additions of dibutyl phthalate and polyethylene-polyamine.
The method of running in the working faces of the mold described above is capable of speeding up the running-in process, is simple to be realized, and decreases the forces required for extracting the ingot from the mold by as much as 1.5 times.
What is claimed is:
1. A method of running in the working walls of a mold in the process of continuous casting of metal by first applying thereon a lubricant on the basis of a polymer with additions of molybdenum disulphide.
2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the lubricant is applied for the second time on the Working walls of said mold after completing a number of casts.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 2,050,375 8/1936 Poland 16472 2,772,459 12/1956 Wieland 164-138 X 3,163,896 1/ 1965 Rochester et a1 16473 1. SPENCER OVERHOLSER, Primary Examiner.
V. RISING, Assistant Examiner.
US. Cl. X.R.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU1059311 | 1966-03-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3447588A true US3447588A (en) | 1969-06-03 |
Family
ID=20439107
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US619600A Expired - Lifetime US3447588A (en) | 1966-03-15 | 1967-03-01 | Method of running in the working walls of a mold |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3447588A (en) |
AT (1) | AT266364B (en) |
BE (1) | BE694852A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1558150B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1128342A (en) |
SE (1) | SE325671B (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3708869A (en) * | 1969-12-29 | 1973-01-09 | D Anderson | Method of preparing stereotype plates |
US3895899A (en) * | 1972-03-30 | 1975-07-22 | Alusuisse | Extrusion die |
US4106744A (en) * | 1975-09-11 | 1978-08-15 | Analog Technology Corporation | Mandrel for formation of mass spectrometer filter |
US4195002A (en) * | 1978-07-27 | 1980-03-25 | International Lead Zinc Research Organization, Inc. | Water-dispersible coatings containing boron nitride for steel casting dies |
US4786179A (en) * | 1986-08-14 | 1988-11-22 | Myron Kaminski | Emergency protection apparatus and method for concrete mixer trucks disabled in the field |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5519428A (en) * | 1978-07-28 | 1980-02-12 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Lubricating method in casting mold of horizontal continuous casting method |
ITUD20130090A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-29 | Danieli Off Mecc | CRYSTALLIZER FOR CONTINUOUS CASTING AND PROCEDURE FOR ITS REALIZATION |
CN104292768B (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2017-01-04 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of composition epoxy resin for high-voltage power insulation and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2050375A (en) * | 1933-10-18 | 1936-08-11 | American Smelting Refining | Casting copper and copper alloys |
US2772459A (en) * | 1950-07-21 | 1956-12-04 | Wieland Werke Ag | Continuous casting of metals |
US3163896A (en) * | 1961-06-23 | 1965-01-05 | Aluminium Lab Ltd | Coated belt and method of making same for continuous metal casting process |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2923041A (en) * | 1956-06-18 | 1960-02-02 | Nalco Chemical Co | Mold release agents for use in die casting |
DE1148356B (en) * | 1960-03-08 | 1963-05-09 | Kuhn Weiss & Co | Release agent for metal die casting processes |
-
1967
- 1967-01-18 GB GB2677/67A patent/GB1128342A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-01-19 AT AT56567A patent/AT266364B/en active
- 1967-02-14 SE SE02054/67A patent/SE325671B/xx unknown
- 1967-03-01 US US619600A patent/US3447588A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-03-01 BE BE694852D patent/BE694852A/xx unknown
- 1967-03-13 DE DE19671558150 patent/DE1558150B1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2050375A (en) * | 1933-10-18 | 1936-08-11 | American Smelting Refining | Casting copper and copper alloys |
US2772459A (en) * | 1950-07-21 | 1956-12-04 | Wieland Werke Ag | Continuous casting of metals |
US3163896A (en) * | 1961-06-23 | 1965-01-05 | Aluminium Lab Ltd | Coated belt and method of making same for continuous metal casting process |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3708869A (en) * | 1969-12-29 | 1973-01-09 | D Anderson | Method of preparing stereotype plates |
US3895899A (en) * | 1972-03-30 | 1975-07-22 | Alusuisse | Extrusion die |
US4106744A (en) * | 1975-09-11 | 1978-08-15 | Analog Technology Corporation | Mandrel for formation of mass spectrometer filter |
US4195002A (en) * | 1978-07-27 | 1980-03-25 | International Lead Zinc Research Organization, Inc. | Water-dispersible coatings containing boron nitride for steel casting dies |
US4786179A (en) * | 1986-08-14 | 1988-11-22 | Myron Kaminski | Emergency protection apparatus and method for concrete mixer trucks disabled in the field |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE694852A (en) | 1967-09-01 |
AT266364B (en) | 1968-11-11 |
DE1558150B1 (en) | 1970-05-14 |
GB1128342A (en) | 1968-09-25 |
SE325671B (en) | 1970-07-06 |
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