DE425133C - Process for the production of hollow bodies from rapidly shrinking alloys - Google Patents

Process for the production of hollow bodies from rapidly shrinking alloys

Info

Publication number
DE425133C
DE425133C DEL58737D DEL0058737D DE425133C DE 425133 C DE425133 C DE 425133C DE L58737 D DEL58737 D DE L58737D DE L0058737 D DEL0058737 D DE L0058737D DE 425133 C DE425133 C DE 425133C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
casting
alloys
hollow bodies
production
heating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEL58737D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ludw Loewe & Co Akt Ges Fa
Original Assignee
Ludw Loewe & Co Akt Ges Fa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ludw Loewe & Co Akt Ges Fa filed Critical Ludw Loewe & Co Akt Ges Fa
Priority to DEL58737D priority Critical patent/DE425133C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE425133C publication Critical patent/DE425133C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D21/00Casting non-ferrous metals or metallic compounds so far as their metallurgical properties are of importance for the casting procedure; Selection of compositions therefor
    • B22D21/002Castings of light metals
    • B22D21/007Castings of light metals with low melting point, e.g. Al 659 degrees C, Mg 650 degrees C

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hohlkörpern aus stark schwindenden Legierungen. Die hohe Schwindung aluminiumreicher Legierungen bewirkt, daß die Gußstücke beim Erkalten auf die Kerne aufschrumpfen, was zur Rißbildung führt und das Herausziehen der Kerne erschwert. Man hat zwar schon Ausführungen der Kerne vorgeschlagen, durch die eine Beschädigung des Gußstückes beim Schwinden vermieden werden soll. Z. B. sollen gemäß der österreichischen Patentschrift 84..1 i 8 die Kerne selbst als schwachwandige Hohlkörper aus zerbrechlicher Masse, wie Gips oder ähnlichem, hergestellt werden, so daß sie beim Schwinden des Metalls in sich zusammenfallen.Process for the production of hollow bodies from rapidly shrinking alloys. The high shrinkage of aluminum-rich alloys causes the castings to Shrink cooling onto the cores, which leads to cracking and pulling out the kernels difficult. It is true that versions of the cores have already been proposed which is intended to avoid damage to the casting when it shrinks. E.g. should according to the Austrian patent specification 84..1 i 8, the cores themselves as weak-walled Hollow bodies are made of fragile mass, such as plaster of paris or the like, so that they collapse as the metal disappears.

Durch die geringe Widerstandsfähigkeit der Kerne, die bei diesem Verfahren erfordirlich ist, wird ihre Anwendung im Spritzgußverfahren unmöglich, da die Kerne unter dem hohen Druck des flüssigen Metalls, der bei diesem Verfahren erforderlich ist, sofort während des Gießens zerstört werden würden. Außerdem verlangt das Spritzgußverfahren, uni wirtschaftlich zu arbeiten, Dauerformen und Dauerkerne.Due to the low resistance of the cores used in this process is required, their application in the injection molding process becomes impossible because the cores under the high pressure of the liquid metal required in this process would be destroyed immediately during casting. In addition, the injection molding process requires uni to work economically, permanent forms and permanent cores.

Es ist nun bereits vorgeschlagen worden, um auch bei Anwendung widerstandsfähiger, für Dauergebrauch bestimmter Kerne das Aufschrumpfen und Reißen der Gußstücke zu vermeiden, das Herausziehen der Kerne in einem ganz bestimmten Punkte des Erstarrungsvorganges zu bewirken. Dieser Vorschlag bezog sich auf das Stürzgußverfahren. ` Das den gleichen Endzweck verfolgende Verfahren nach vorliegender Erfindung betrifft das Spritzgußverfahren und besteht darin, dur -h bestimmte Maßnahmen das völlige Erkalten des Gußstückes so lange aufzuhalten, bis die Kerne entfernt sind. Dieser Punkt des Erstarrungsvorganges wird dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erstarrende Metall zwar schon fest genug sein muß, um beim Herausziehen nicht die Form zu verlieren, jedoch noch genügende Dehnbarkeit besitzen muß, um den Schwindungsspannungen durch Formänderung nachzugeben.It has now been proposed to use more resistant, for long-term use of certain cores the shrinking and tearing of the castings avoid pulling out the cores at a very specific point in the solidification process to effect. This proposal related to the tumble casting process. `The same The end-use method of the present invention relates to the injection molding process and consists in, through certain measures, the complete cooling of the casting to stay until the kernels are removed. This point of the solidification process is characterized in that the solidifying metal is already firm enough must, in order not to lose its shape when pulled out, but still have sufficient elasticity must have in order to yield to the shrinkage stresses by changing the shape.

Um den Vorgang in dieser Weise leiten zu können, muß man die Gießformen nach dem Guß durch besondere Vorrichtungen (bei kleinen dünnwandigen Gußstücken regelbare Heizvorrichtung, bei großen starkwandigen Gußstücken regelbare Kühlvorrichtung) so lange auf dieser erforderlichen Temperatur halten, bis das Gußstück dieselbe gleichfalls angenommen hat. Dann werden die Kerne herausgezogen und die Heiz- bzw. Kühlvorrichtungen, falls erforderlich, umgestellt, so daß sich das Gußstüch in der Form weiter -abkühlt, bis es die zum Ausstoßen erforderliche Starrheit besitzt. Nach dem Ausstoßen werden Heiz- und Kühlvorrichtung so umgestellt, daß beim nächsten Guß die Forir: wieder den für das Kernziehen günstigsten Wärmezustand annimmt.In order to manage the process in this way, one must have the molds after casting by special devices (for small, thin-walled castings adjustable heating device, with large thick-walled castings adjustable cooling device) hold at this required temperature until the casting is the same has also accepted. Then the cores are pulled out and the heating resp. Cooling devices, if necessary, moved so that the cast cloth in the The mold continues to cool until it has the rigidity required for ejection. After ejection, the heating and cooling devices are switched over so that the next Casting the Forir: again assumes the most favorable heat state for core pulling.

Claims (1)

P:#ci:nr-A"; si,rr°citr: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hohlkörpern aus stark schwindenden, namentlich aluminiumreichen Legierungen mittels Spritzguß, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gießform nach dem Gusse so lange durch regelbare Heiz- und Kühlvorrichtungen bei einer bestimmten, für das Herausziehen der Kerne günstigsten Temperatur gehalten wird, bis das Gußstück- -diese Temperatur angenommen hat und so weit erstarrt ist, daß die Kerne entfernt werden können, worauf das Gußstück in der Form, falls erforderlich, unter Verstellung der Heiz-und Kühlvorrichtungen so lange weiter erkaltet, bis es die zum Auswerfen erforderliche Festigkeit angenommen hat. z. Gießformen für das Spritzgußverfahren gemäß Anspruch r, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Formen mit regelbaren, in den verschiedenen Zeitpunkten des Arbeitsvorganges zu betätigenden Heiz- und Kühlvorrichtungen versehen sind.P: #ci: nr-A "; si, rr ° citr: i. Process for the production of hollow bodies from strongly dwindling alloys, namely high-aluminum alloys by means of injection molding, characterized in that the Casting mold for so long after casting through adjustable heating and cooling devices at a specific one for pulling out the cores is kept at the most favorable temperature until the casting - this temperature has assumed and has solidified so far that the nuclei can be removed, whereupon the casting in the mold, if necessary, with adjustment of the heating and cooling devices continues to cool until it has acquired the strength required for ejection Has. z. Casting molds for the injection molding process according to claim r, characterized in that that the forms with adjustable, in the different times of the work process actuated heating and cooling devices are provided.
DEL58737D 1923-10-03 1923-10-03 Process for the production of hollow bodies from rapidly shrinking alloys Expired DE425133C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL58737D DE425133C (en) 1923-10-03 1923-10-03 Process for the production of hollow bodies from rapidly shrinking alloys

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEL58737D DE425133C (en) 1923-10-03 1923-10-03 Process for the production of hollow bodies from rapidly shrinking alloys

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE425133C true DE425133C (en) 1926-02-10

Family

ID=7279543

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEL58737D Expired DE425133C (en) 1923-10-03 1923-10-03 Process for the production of hollow bodies from rapidly shrinking alloys

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE425133C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3127452A1 (en) * 1981-07-11 1983-02-03 Alfred Teves Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Method for casting, preferably die-casting, a tubular body and an apparatus for carrying out the method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3127452A1 (en) * 1981-07-11 1983-02-03 Alfred Teves Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Method for casting, preferably die-casting, a tubular body and an apparatus for carrying out the method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE425133C (en) Process for the production of hollow bodies from rapidly shrinking alloys
DE571778C (en) Method for casting hollow blocks
DE742603C (en) Process to reduce the solidification time of mold and core compounds
DE1805240A1 (en) Casting hollow metal articles such as pistons using
DE3005765A1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING SHAPES AND CORE
DE969774C (en) Process for the production of casting molds
DE437126C (en) Device for the production of molds for the casting of permanent molds
DE389710C (en) Clamping device for bearing shells to be poured out
DE575995C (en) Process for the production of refractory objects by pouring molten, ceramic raw materials into molds
DE662789C (en) Device for the simultaneous casting of several internal combustion engine pistons made of light metal in a mold
DE675093C (en) Process for the production of permanent casting molds for castings
DE879154C (en) Bottom piece for poured and directly cooled straights
DE3014631A1 (en) FOUNDRY MOLD AND CORE TREATMENT PROCESS
DE384138C (en) Non-metallic molds for injection molding
DE383938C (en) Core mass for cast steel
DE249937C (en)
DE444603C (en) Method and mold for casting grate bars
DE735335C (en) Mold
DE592656C (en) Mold for pouring refractory hollow bodies from molten alumina silicate
AT167657B (en) Cast molding process and device for carrying out the process
DE897147C (en) Method for producing cast strings
DE481621C (en) Process for the production of void-free castings, in particular of cast blocks, using additional pressure on the metal cooled to accelerate the solidification
DE2429905A1 (en) METHOD OF MANUFACTURING METAL CASTINGS OR CAVITIES
DE908783C (en) Device for the production of light metal pistons
DE721941C (en) Process for the production of composite cast blocks