US3442337A - Arrangement for removing particles of dust from the work zones of pneumatic,eroding-type work tools - Google Patents

Arrangement for removing particles of dust from the work zones of pneumatic,eroding-type work tools Download PDF

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Publication number
US3442337A
US3442337A US588418A US3442337DA US3442337A US 3442337 A US3442337 A US 3442337A US 588418 A US588418 A US 588418A US 3442337D A US3442337D A US 3442337DA US 3442337 A US3442337 A US 3442337A
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United States
Prior art keywords
dust
air
arrangement
pneumatic
eroding
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Expired - Lifetime
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US588418A
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English (en)
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Nils Osten Astrom
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/01—Arrangements for handling drilling fluids or cuttings outside the borehole, e.g. mud boxes
    • E21B21/015—Means engaging the bore entrance, e.g. hoods for collecting dust
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0046—Devices for removing chips by sucking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Apparatus for removing dust and the like from the working zone of a pneumatic tool in which exhaust air from the tool is coupled with a vacuum source to obtain a synergistic effect in the dust removal force.
  • the improvement more particularly comprises the application of an auxiliary source of vacuum connected downstream of the main vacuum source in a common dust exhaust conduit to create a partial vacuum downstream of said main vacuum source, thereby increasing the effect of said main evacuation source upstream thereof.
  • the present invention relates to an arrangement for removing, by suction, particles of dust from areas in which pneumatitc, eroding-type work tools, such as drills, grinding machines, pneumatic chisels and the like are working, said tools being of the type which presents a dust outlet conduit leading from said working zone to a dust collecting station, the outlet air from the tool being used by passing said air into the dust outlet conduit substantially in a direction toward the dust collecting station as a carrier for carrying away the dust.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide an arrangement in which the exhaust air of the working apparatus is passed into a duct exhaust conduit through an ejector means for the purpose of creating a partial vacuum upstream of the ejector means to suck away effectively the particles of dust from the working site, and is mainly characterized by the fact that an auxiliary air evacuation source in the form of a fan or another ejector is connected to the dust exhaust conduit downstream of said ejector means, thereby creating a partial vacuum downstream of the air inlet.
  • FIGURE 1 is a side-view, partly in section, of a pneumatic chisel provided with an arrangement according to the invention
  • FIGURE 2 shows diagrammatically a pneumatic work tool, the air-exhaust of which is connected to a dust outlet conduit leading to a dynamic dust separator;
  • FIGURE 3 shows in longitudinal section an ejector arrangement intended to replace the holes shown in FIG- URE 1, in an alternative embodiment.
  • the reference numeral 1 in FIG. 1 indicates the tool proper, to which is connected a compressed air hose 2 or the like. Further, the upper portion of the tool is encased by a collecting chamber 3 intended to receive exhaust air coming from the apparatus (not shown) which drives the tool 1.
  • a tube 5, the bottom of which is open, is passed from the work zone 4 of the tool and continues into a tubular portion 6 which, in turn, communicates via a coupling 7 with a hose 8 or the like enclosing the compressed air conduit 2.
  • the portion of the tube 6 which ex tends through the chamber 3 is provided with holes 9 directed towards the hose 8, wherein the holes may have the form of constrictions or be replaced by ejector nozzles.
  • the hose or conduit 8 is connected at some suitable position, preferably at its remote end, to a separate air evacuation source which tends to alleviate the air counter-pressure, seen in the fiow direction, in front of holes 9.
  • a separate air evacuation source which tends to alleviate the air counter-pressure, seen in the fiow direction, in front of holes 9.
  • Any type of evacuation means suitable for the purpose may be used such as, for instance, a fan.
  • the exhaust air flows out from the chamber 3 through holes 9 or the like at an increased velocity, firstly due to the throttling effect and secondly owing to the sub-pressure in the exhaust conduit in front of said holes, caused by the fan.
  • a strong fiow through the entire dust exhaust conduit, represented by tubes 5, 6, coupling 7 and hose 8 is obtained. Furthermore, reduction of the impact effect at the holes, restrictions or ejector means is prevented.
  • FIGURE 2 where the reference numeral 10 indicates a pneumatic drill provided with a compressed-air inlet 11 and an ejector housing 12, fitted with an ejector nozzle.
  • the ejector nozzle is fed with the exhaust air from the machine tool and at the same time serves as a through-flow channel for dust laden air sucked from the working zone 13, through the intermediary, among other things, of the ejector effect of the exhaust air.
  • a hose 14 or the like passes to a dynamic dust separator, indicated generally by the reference numeral 15.
  • the dust separator 15 is connected by means of a conduit 16 to a source of sub-pressure which acts, via the dust separator, in the dust outlet conduit 14 according to the above discussed principle of the invention.
  • the dust separator 15 is also provided, at its bottom portion, with an outlet 17 for the separated dust, which can be removed at intervals in the direction of arrow A.
  • the sub-pressure source is represented in FIGURE 2, 3y way of an example, by a diagrammatically illustrated :jector means 18, driven by compressed-air which is passed ;hrough a conduit 19.
  • FIGURE 1 the exiaust air from the machine tool is permitted to flow, via the chamber 3, through the holes 9, which face the source of sub-pressure, into the dust outlet conduit. It has, however, been shown that the efiiciency of such an arrangement can be still further improved, with respect to its suction-removal capabilities, by arranging an ejector in place of the holes 9. An example of this is shown in FIGURE 3 Where the reference numeral 20 indicates a connection for the exhaust air flowing from the tool.
  • This connection communicates directly with a pressure-equalizing chamber 22, concentric with the ejector nozzle 21, the air being able to pass through a gap 23 between the nozzle 21 and a constricting portion 24, and continuing in the direction of arrow B towards the source of sub-pressure. It should also be mentioned that the nozzle 21 communicates, via a channel 25, with the working zone of the tool, as in FIG- URES 1 and 2, where from dust laden air is sucked up in the direction of arrow C.
  • An arrangement for removing, by suction, particles of dust from the work zone of a pneumatic, eroding-type work tool comprising a dust exhaust conduit leading from said work zone to a collecting station for the dust, ejector means by which exhaust air from the tool is used as a carrier for transporting away the dust and is led into the dust exhaust conduit in a direction generally towards the dust collecting station, and an additional vacuum source, the dust exhaust conduit being connected to said vacuum source at said collecting station to lower the air pressure in the dust exhaust conduit downstream of the ejector means.
  • An arrangement as claimed in claim 1 comprising a compressed air conduit leading to the tool enclosed by the dust exhaust conduit.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
US588418A 1965-10-25 1966-10-21 Arrangement for removing particles of dust from the work zones of pneumatic,eroding-type work tools Expired - Lifetime US3442337A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1373465 1965-10-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3442337A true US3442337A (en) 1969-05-06

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US588418A Expired - Lifetime US3442337A (en) 1965-10-25 1966-10-21 Arrangement for removing particles of dust from the work zones of pneumatic,eroding-type work tools

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3442337A (de)
BE (1) BE688780A (de)
CH (1) CH456491A (de)
DE (1) DE1483800A1 (de)
GB (1) GB1113555A (de)

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3638737A (en) * 1970-01-13 1972-02-01 David G Moates Pneumatic drill noise muffler and dust removal apparatus
US4028009A (en) * 1975-09-24 1977-06-07 Nikolai Vasilievich Gudzenko Jet pump
FR2335073A1 (fr) * 1975-06-26 1977-07-08 Gen Electric Appareil de realisation de connexions electriques serties et d'enlevement de debris dans un tel appareil
US4558752A (en) * 1979-02-26 1985-12-17 Luossavaara Kiirunavaara Ab Device for obtaining dust from minerals
US4964476A (en) * 1988-10-14 1990-10-23 Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg Drilling device for producing drill holes with an undercut
US6161627A (en) * 1999-06-21 2000-12-19 Ingersoll-Rand Company Particle separator and pneumatic tool incorporating same
CN101966691A (zh) * 2010-09-30 2011-02-09 驰马拉链（无锡）有限公司 一种金属拉链抛光机的内置粉尘过滤系统
US8578554B2 (en) 2011-04-13 2013-11-12 Skitter & Squirt, Llc System and method for capturing dust from power tool operation
US20140138114A1 (en) * 2012-11-19 2014-05-22 Makita Corporation Dust collecting device and power tool having the same
US20140356194A1 (en) * 2013-06-04 2014-12-04 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Airlift pump with helical flow pattern
US9301664B1 (en) 2011-04-13 2016-04-05 Skitter & Squirt Adventures, Llc System and method for capturing dust from debris transportation
EP2917455A4 (de) * 2012-09-19 2017-01-04 Erimek Oy Probenahmevorrichtung
US10478029B2 (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-11-19 Lockheed Martin Corporation Exhaust-supplied vacuum system and apparatus
US10751848B2 (en) 2016-10-30 2020-08-25 Jesse Boswell Dust extraction attachment for rotary tool
US11383340B2 (en) * 2017-02-03 2022-07-12 Nikken Kosakusho Europe Limited Device for the extraction of machining dust

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3584629A (en) * 1968-12-03 1971-06-15 Weck & Co Inc Edward Power driven surgical instrument having aspirator
DE2758385C3 (de) * 1977-12-28 1981-03-26 Ing. G. Klemm Bohrtechnik GmbH, 57489 Drolshagen Schlag-Bohreinrichtung für Großlochbohrungen
DE102020212660A1 (de) * 2020-10-07 2022-04-07 Gühring KG Vorsatzgerät
CN112647875A (zh) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-13 山西石泉煤业有限责任公司 一种钻孔孔口降尘和瓦斯收集的装置及方法
CN114311114A (zh) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-12 柳州柳新汽车冲压件有限公司 吸力发生装置、粉尘吸除装置及控制方法
CN117140257B (zh) * 2023-10-30 2024-01-02 山西绿建住品科技有限公司 一种硅酸钙板倒角磨边机

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US981409A (en) * 1910-04-13 1911-01-10 Mathew A Goodspeed Dust-consumer.
US1223027A (en) * 1915-08-09 1917-04-17 George N Robinson Dust-collector for rock-drills.
US1981570A (en) * 1932-09-03 1934-11-20 Price Stanley Dust collector for drills
US1985157A (en) * 1934-08-06 1934-12-18 Henry L Friedman Dust eliminator
US3144912A (en) * 1960-11-21 1964-08-18 Black & Decker Mfg Co Masonry drilling apparatus
US3351143A (en) * 1965-06-01 1967-11-07 Alvin V Seibold Concrete drill bit guide and dust remover

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US981409A (en) * 1910-04-13 1911-01-10 Mathew A Goodspeed Dust-consumer.
US1223027A (en) * 1915-08-09 1917-04-17 George N Robinson Dust-collector for rock-drills.
US1981570A (en) * 1932-09-03 1934-11-20 Price Stanley Dust collector for drills
US1985157A (en) * 1934-08-06 1934-12-18 Henry L Friedman Dust eliminator
US3144912A (en) * 1960-11-21 1964-08-18 Black & Decker Mfg Co Masonry drilling apparatus
US3351143A (en) * 1965-06-01 1967-11-07 Alvin V Seibold Concrete drill bit guide and dust remover

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3638737A (en) * 1970-01-13 1972-02-01 David G Moates Pneumatic drill noise muffler and dust removal apparatus
FR2335073A1 (fr) * 1975-06-26 1977-07-08 Gen Electric Appareil de realisation de connexions electriques serties et d'enlevement de debris dans un tel appareil
US4028009A (en) * 1975-09-24 1977-06-07 Nikolai Vasilievich Gudzenko Jet pump
US4558752A (en) * 1979-02-26 1985-12-17 Luossavaara Kiirunavaara Ab Device for obtaining dust from minerals
US4964476A (en) * 1988-10-14 1990-10-23 Fischerwerke Artur Fischer Gmbh & Co. Kg Drilling device for producing drill holes with an undercut
US6161627A (en) * 1999-06-21 2000-12-19 Ingersoll-Rand Company Particle separator and pneumatic tool incorporating same
CN101966691A (zh) * 2010-09-30 2011-02-09 驰马拉链（无锡）有限公司 一种金属拉链抛光机的内置粉尘过滤系统
CN101966691B (zh) * 2010-09-30 2012-01-25 驰马拉链（无锡）有限公司 一种金属拉链抛光机的内置粉尘过滤系统
US8578554B2 (en) 2011-04-13 2013-11-12 Skitter & Squirt, Llc System and method for capturing dust from power tool operation
US9301664B1 (en) 2011-04-13 2016-04-05 Skitter & Squirt Adventures, Llc System and method for capturing dust from debris transportation
EP2917455A4 (de) * 2012-09-19 2017-01-04 Erimek Oy Probenahmevorrichtung
US10018037B2 (en) 2012-09-19 2018-07-10 Erimek Oy Sampling apparatus
US20140138114A1 (en) * 2012-11-19 2014-05-22 Makita Corporation Dust collecting device and power tool having the same
US9956659B2 (en) * 2012-11-19 2018-05-01 Makita Corporation Dust collecting device and power tool having the same
US20140356194A1 (en) * 2013-06-04 2014-12-04 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Airlift pump with helical flow pattern
US10751848B2 (en) 2016-10-30 2020-08-25 Jesse Boswell Dust extraction attachment for rotary tool
US11383340B2 (en) * 2017-02-03 2022-07-12 Nikken Kosakusho Europe Limited Device for the extraction of machining dust
US10478029B2 (en) * 2017-11-17 2019-11-19 Lockheed Martin Corporation Exhaust-supplied vacuum system and apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE688780A (de) 1967-04-24
CH456491A (de) 1968-07-31
DE1483800A1 (de) 1969-02-20
GB1113555A (en) 1968-05-15

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