US3389441A - Fluid-tight slide fastener - Google Patents

Fluid-tight slide fastener Download PDF

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Publication number
US3389441A
US3389441A US534356A US53435666A US3389441A US 3389441 A US3389441 A US 3389441A US 534356 A US534356 A US 534356A US 53435666 A US53435666 A US 53435666A US 3389441 A US3389441 A US 3389441A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
fastener
slide
coupling members
coupling
assembly
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US534356A
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English (en)
Inventor
Heimberger Helmut
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OPTI HOLDING A G FA
OPTI-HOLDING AG Firma
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OPTI HOLDING A G FA
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Application filed by OPTI HOLDING A G FA filed Critical OPTI HOLDING A G FA
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Publication of US3389441A publication Critical patent/US3389441A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24Details
    • A44B19/32Means for making slide fasteners gas or watertight
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D5/00Producing elements of slide fasteners; Combined making and attaching of elements of slide fasteners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/25Zipper or required component thereof
    • Y10T24/2514Zipper or required component thereof with distinct member for sealing surfaces

Definitions

  • a water-tight slide fastener in which helicoidal or meandering continuous coupling elements have spaced convex heads engaging respective continuous strips of elastomeric material along the other coupling element having outwardly concave portions between the heads and dished sockets complementarily engaging the heads of the other coupling element and resiliently compressible thereby.
  • slide-fastener arrangements have generally comprised a pair of fluid-impermeable support tapes or hands disposed along opposite edges of the surfaces to be united by the slide fastener and carrying the slide-fastener coupling members in lluid impermeable connection with the respective support bands.
  • the slide-fas tener halves are interfitted by the slider in the usual manner except that a tight seal is obtained between the two halves by rubber sealing strips which are brought together under pressure by the uniting of the slide-fastener halves.
  • Such arrangements involve the use of special sliders and special fastener or coupling chains.
  • chain is intended to refer to the coupling members of the slidefastener halves and such members have hitherto involved spaced-apart metallic or synthetic-resin members adapted to be interleaved between corresponding members of the other slide-fastener half as well as continuous undulating, helical, meandering or wave-like elements, usually of a linear polymeric material (e.g. nylon or other polyamide) whose turns interfit with the turns of a cornplementary coupling element in a similar manner. Since conventional water-tight slide fasteners require specially designed coupling members, the manufacturing processes for such members have to be modified by comparison with the usual manufacturing steps while available coupling members cannot be employed.
  • a linear polymeric material e.g. nylon or other polyamide
  • a further object of this invention is to provide an improved slide-fastener arrangement which does not require special manufacturing steps for the coupling members and can be readily adapted to substantially any closure purpose.
  • Yet a further object of this invention is to provide a relatively inexpensive, compact and effective water-tight slide-fastener closure arrangement.
  • a slide-fastener arrangement which includes a pair of continuously interfitting closure members amxed to and running along respective elongated carrier bands and provide with respective elastomeric masses within the coupling members (preferably substantially encapsulating same) adapted to bear upon portions of the other slide-fastener half upon interconnection of the coupling members.
  • This improvement is particularly applicable to coupling members of the so-called helical or meandering type wherein a multiplicity of formations is provided along a strip of filament or a synthetic resin such as nylon.
  • Such helical or meandering elements can have various configurations, as is well-known in the art; for example, the turns of the helix may be of elliptical axial projection while the spaced-apart formations may be enlarged or provided with protuberances engageable between adjacent turns of the other coupling member or co-operating with complementary recesses thereof.
  • the coupling members of this invention are formed in the usual manner from a synthetic-resin filament, preferably of the orientable, linear-polymer type, best results being obtained with linear polyamides such as nylon and thermoplastic which, like nylon, can be set in the desired configuration.
  • the coupling members are mounted in a water-tight manner upon respective fluid-impermeable carrying bands or tapes while the elastomeric masses extending continuously along these coupling members are preferably composed of a syntheticresin-type elastomer.
  • the synthetic-resin masses along each of the coupling members are pocketed between the respective male formations to accommodate the male formations of the other coupling member when the two are drawn together and interfitted by the slider.
  • these pockets may be constituted as recesses generally in the plane of the coupling member, i.e. a plane parallel to the carrying bands, although it has been found to be highly advantageous to enclose these recesses above and below this plane, i.e.
  • the coupling members can be stitched onto their respective carrying bands or manufactured integrally therewith (e.g. by heat bonding) using any of the methods commonly employed heretofore for the assembly of meandering or helical slide-fasteners halves.
  • a mass of elastomeric material is deposited and thereby bonded either to the slide-fastener tape or to the coupling member or, preferably, to both.
  • a further feature of this invention resides in the provision of means for sealing the assembly in the region of the slider in a closed condition of the assembly. It is common practice to provide the usual slide-fastener slider with a projection extending between the coupling members in order to facilitate the opening and closing thereof and this projection frequently gives rise to fluid penetration in conventional arrangements. I have found that it is possible to substantially completely avoid such leakage by disposing in the region of the slider station, in the closed condition of the device, an elastomeric backing sheet which is affixed to the carrier bands. and bears upon the coupling members and the slider at this station with a resilient sealing force.
  • this resiliently compressible backing member is supported further by a rigid link spanning the bands and underlying the backing member to prevent deflection thereof while permitting its resilient compression by the slider as it is displaced to and from this station.
  • slide fasteners of the aforedescribed type are produced by an improved process which involves the molding of the elastomeric material, e.g. a foamed thermoplastic, around at least the coupling members by deposition or extrusion of the plastic material around a continuously moving slide-fastener half; it is thus also possible to roll the thermoplastic material into the coupling members in a continuous manner.
  • the elastomeric material can then be applied to each of the coupling halves separately and only subsequent to setting is the fastener closed.
  • the elastomeric material is a polyurethane or other thermosetting substance, the setting can be effected prior to the closure of the members.
  • the elastomeric material can be applied to the closed slide-fastener assembly by extrusion or rolling and, after only partial setting, compressed and permitted to set fully so that the elastomeric material will exert a sealing force upon the interfitting portions of the coupling members.
  • a better fit of the elastomeric material to the male portions of the slide-fastener turns or heads is obtained.
  • a parting compound can be a silicone or the like as is commonly used in the casting industry for preventing adhesion of elastomeric molds to elastomeric materials or other surfaces.
  • the carrier bands if they are of a textile material, the stitching holes and the like do not form fluid passages.
  • the elastomeric mass can form a monolithic coating for the entire band and the connecting threads and fillets employed to join the cou pling members to the band.
  • the spray or injection device When the solvent-thinned thermoplastic resin is deposited upon the band provided with the coupling member, it is desirable to provide the spray or injection device with a further nozzle opening for dispensing a stream of the thermoplastic material sufficient to completely envelop the connecting threads and fillets and to fill the stitch holes. It is, however, also possible to coat the band and/or the coupling member and then join them together although stitching is, in this case, rendered difficult by the considerable friction coefficient of the elastomeric coating. Thus, I prefer to attach the coupling member to its carrier band with an adhesive or to thermally bond the parts together when they are to be joined after application of the elastomeric material thereto.
  • the encapsulating of the coupling member and/or the band or the entire slide-fastener assembly is carried out by extrusion of the material around the assembly, member or band with the aid of an extnusion press whose die is formed in the manner of cable-sheathing dies.
  • the band, member or assembly can be drawn through the die as the elastomeric mass is extruded around them.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a completed slidefastener assembly according to this invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a deformed portion of one slide-fastener half in accordance with this invention
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken generally along the line III-III of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view corresponding generally to FIG. 3 but illustrating another embodiment of this invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4 of the same open condition.
  • FIGS. 1-3 I show a slide-fastener assembly whose carrying bands or tapes 1, 1" of the respective slidefastener halves each carry a respective helical coupling member 2, 2"; the latter interfit as illustrated at 2a to form the closure.
  • the coupling members 2 and 2" are conventionally formed from a linear-polyamide filament by heat setting and are joined to the respective carrying tapes 2' and 2 which can be composed of rubber or rubberized fabric and thus are fluid impermeable or can be made so. Coupling members of this type are well known in the art and, as illustrated in greater detail in FIG.
  • the coupling members 2' and 2 are attached to the respective bands 1', 1" by chain-stitching, fillets or the like as represented generally at 6.
  • the slide-fastener heads are joined by endstop members 7a and 7b in the usual manner, these stop members preventing the withdrawal of the slider 8 from the closure assembly.
  • an elastic backing member 9 spanning the tapes 1' and 1" and cemented to the underside thereof so as to bear tightly upon the underside of the slider 8 in the region of the position of the slider in the closed condition of the assembly.
  • This backing member 9 is cemented to the bands 1' and 1" at least along the periphcries of the bands but possibly also substantially to the zone in which the coupling members 6 are stitched thereto so that the backing member 9 presses as tightly as possible against the underside of the slider 8 and the coupling members 2', 2" in the region thereof.
  • I provide a reinforcing link which supports the backing member 9 in the region of the slider position when the fastener assembly is closed.
  • This rigid link 10 is composed of metal and, as is best illustrated in FIG. 3, can be joined to the backing member 9 and the tapes 1' and 1 by large-head hollow rivets 10' and 10.
  • the stitches 6 securing the coupling members 2' and 2 to the tapes 1' and 1 are coated with elastomeric material 11 which also serves to fill the holes in the tapes produced by the sewing operation and prevent the passage of fluid along the stitches.
  • the elastomeric mass 11 can be applied by dipping of the band or by strip-application of the material in the liquid state followed by curing or volatilization of the solvent.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show a modified slide-fastener arrangement wherein the bands 101 and 101" are composed of a fluid-permeable maaterial such as a textile fabric.
  • the helical slide-fastener halves 102, 102" are attached to the strips 101' and 101 With the aid of fillets 115 and 115" extending through the coupling members 102, 102" and fixed to the bands 101' and 101" by transverse stitches 116', 116".
  • the synthetic-resin sealing masses 103' and 193 of these coupling members encapsulate the coupling members 102', it and are monolithic with respective layers 103a, 103a", completely sheathing the respective bands 101 and 101".
  • the synthetic-resin thermoplastic elastomer can be formed by spraying a solvent-diluted solution of the synthetic resin onto the assembled slide-fastener halves by extruding the elastomeric mass around the slide-fastener members as indicated earlier.
  • the synthetic-resin sealing masses are provided with respective pockets 105, 105" shaped to receive the ends 102a and 102a which are provided with heads 104', 104", respectively. Flanking the pockets 105', 105", the sealing strips of elastomer 103', 163" are formed with confronting lips 112a, 112a" and 1112b, 1121) adapted to bear upon each other in the closed condition of the fastener (FIG. 4). The contact of these lips is effected in the separating plane S under the pressure of the resiliently compressed lips which, therefore, extend beyond the pockets Hi5, 1&5" and preferably are coplanar (planes S and S" of FIG.
  • a fluid-tight slide fastener assembly comprising:
  • each of said coupling members being a continuous member formed with longitudinally spaced heads forming said interfitting portions, said strips of elastomeric material being respectively continuous and formed with said pockets between the heads of the respective coupling member;
  • stitching means for connecting each of said coupling members to the respective band
  • each of said strips is provided with a pair of lips of said elastomeric material extending in the direction of the other of said strips and aligned with the lips thereof for compression ghereagainst upon interengagement of said coupling memers.
  • An assembly as defined in claim 1 which is provided with a slider station at an end of said assembly in a closed condition thereof, said assembly further comprising a resiliently compressing backing member along an underside of said bands and bridging same at said station for bearing upon said coupling members and said slider and sealing said slider at said station, and a rigid member underlying said backing member for limiting deflection thereof upon movement of said slider.
  • a fiuidtight slide-fastener assembly comprising:
  • each of said strips is provided with a pair of lips of said elastomeric material extending in the direction of the other of said strips and aligned With the lips thereof for compression thereagainst upon interengagement of said coupling members, and a respective core extending through each of said members and wholly embedded in said elastomeric material.
  • An assembly as defined in claim 5 which is provided with a slider station at an end of said assembly in a closed condition thereof, said assembly further comprising a resiliently compressing backing member along an underside of said bands and bridging same at said station for bearing upon said coupling members and said slider and sealing said slider at said station, and a rigid member underlying said backing member for limiting deflection thereof upon movement of said slider.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners (AREA)
US534356A 1965-06-05 1966-03-15 Fluid-tight slide fastener Expired - Lifetime US3389441A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEO0010910 1965-06-05

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US3389441A true US3389441A (en) 1968-06-25

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US534356A Expired - Lifetime US3389441A (en) 1965-06-05 1966-03-15 Fluid-tight slide fastener

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US (1) US3389441A (US06168655-20010102-C00055.png)
AT (1) AT267444B (US06168655-20010102-C00055.png)
BE (1) BE670442A (US06168655-20010102-C00055.png)
CH (1) CH433838A (US06168655-20010102-C00055.png)
ES (1) ES327532A1 (US06168655-20010102-C00055.png)
NL (1) NL6514780A (US06168655-20010102-C00055.png)
NO (1) NO116879B (US06168655-20010102-C00055.png)
SE (1) SE307032B (US06168655-20010102-C00055.png)

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3505710A (en) * 1967-01-10 1970-04-14 Opti Holding Ag Slide-fastener assembly
US3517422A (en) * 1966-11-08 1970-06-30 Karl Wilhelm Uhrig Slide fastener
US3711903A (en) * 1968-12-11 1973-01-23 A Brown Slide fastener
US3914827A (en) * 1973-12-18 1975-10-28 Michael A Brown Waterproof slide fastener
US5062186A (en) * 1987-11-09 1991-11-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Quick-sealing design for radiological containment
WO1994028752A1 (en) * 1993-06-10 1994-12-22 Mobil Oil Corporation A fastener for a bag
WO2002063988A1 (en) * 2001-02-10 2002-08-22 Reddiplex Group Plc Slide fasteners
US20030198407A1 (en) * 2002-03-20 2003-10-23 Rehwinkel Gary E. Reclosable bags with tamper evident features and methods of mking the same
US20040066985A1 (en) * 2002-10-07 2004-04-08 Patel Asmin T. Ultrasonic end stops on zipper closure bags and methods for making same
US20060090306A1 (en) * 2001-01-27 2006-05-04 Fernando Semage R Slide fastener
US20090049608A1 (en) * 2007-03-15 2009-02-26 Bell James A Mattress encasement for preventing bed bug escapement via a zipper opening
DE102009053746A1 (de) 2008-11-26 2010-07-01 Cheng, Shiu-Yin Ein wasserfester Gleitverschluss mit kontinuierlichem Gewinde und dessen flüssigkeitsundurchlässiger Aufbau
CN102342631A (zh) * 2010-07-27 2012-02-08 Ykk株式会社 防水拉链及将流体密封性覆层施加到布带的方法
EP1955608A3 (en) * 2007-02-08 2012-03-14 YKK Corporation Liquid-tight slide fastener and method for manufacturing the liquid-tight slide fastener
US8413276B2 (en) 2010-09-15 2013-04-09 Bargoose Home Textiles, Inc. Mattress cover with bed bug barrier
US20130255041A1 (en) * 2012-04-03 2013-10-03 Caber Sure Fit, Inc. Low Profile Insect-Proof Closure for an Encasement
US9545158B2 (en) 2011-06-13 2017-01-17 Cleanbrands, Llc Protective barrier for a zipper assembly
US10687589B2 (en) 2016-04-14 2020-06-23 Cleanbrands, Llc Protective enclosure for a zipper
US20220361633A1 (en) * 2019-11-23 2022-11-17 Talon Technologies, Inc. Methods of Making Waterproof Curved Zippers

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2015642B (en) * 1978-03-01 1982-04-07 New Zipper Co Ltd Fluidtight sliding clasp fastener
JPS62181207U (US06168655-20010102-C00055.png) * 1986-05-06 1987-11-17
FR2617022B1 (fr) * 1987-06-24 1993-03-12 Delorme Francis Fermeture a glissiere

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB521275A (en) * 1938-11-10 1940-05-16 Friedrich Mulka Improvements in and relating to sliding clasp fasteners
US2557163A (en) * 1946-02-01 1951-06-19 Harvey L Williams Watertight slide fastener
US2753609A (en) * 1952-05-29 1956-07-10 Treg Inc Double slide fastener sealing closures
US2978770A (en) * 1958-12-09 1961-04-11 Little Inc A Fluid-tight fastener and closure
US3035956A (en) * 1957-01-02 1962-05-22 E P S Res & Dev Ltd Flexible protective covering sheet material

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB521275A (en) * 1938-11-10 1940-05-16 Friedrich Mulka Improvements in and relating to sliding clasp fasteners
US2557163A (en) * 1946-02-01 1951-06-19 Harvey L Williams Watertight slide fastener
US2753609A (en) * 1952-05-29 1956-07-10 Treg Inc Double slide fastener sealing closures
US3035956A (en) * 1957-01-02 1962-05-22 E P S Res & Dev Ltd Flexible protective covering sheet material
US2978770A (en) * 1958-12-09 1961-04-11 Little Inc A Fluid-tight fastener and closure

Cited By (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3517422A (en) * 1966-11-08 1970-06-30 Karl Wilhelm Uhrig Slide fastener
US3505710A (en) * 1967-01-10 1970-04-14 Opti Holding Ag Slide-fastener assembly
US3711903A (en) * 1968-12-11 1973-01-23 A Brown Slide fastener
US3914827A (en) * 1973-12-18 1975-10-28 Michael A Brown Waterproof slide fastener
US4112150A (en) * 1973-12-18 1978-09-05 Brown Michael A Waterproof slide fastener
US5062186A (en) * 1987-11-09 1991-11-05 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Quick-sealing design for radiological containment
WO1994028752A1 (en) * 1993-06-10 1994-12-22 Mobil Oil Corporation A fastener for a bag
US5448807A (en) * 1993-06-10 1995-09-12 Mobil Oil Corporation Plastic end clips fused to plastic zipper
US20060090306A1 (en) * 2001-01-27 2006-05-04 Fernando Semage R Slide fastener
US7181810B2 (en) * 2001-01-27 2007-02-27 Semage Rupasiri Fernando Slide fastener
WO2002063988A1 (en) * 2001-02-10 2002-08-22 Reddiplex Group Plc Slide fasteners
US20030198407A1 (en) * 2002-03-20 2003-10-23 Rehwinkel Gary E. Reclosable bags with tamper evident features and methods of mking the same
US7316641B2 (en) 2002-03-20 2008-01-08 Pactiv Corporation Reclosable bags with tamper evident features and methods of making the same
US7040808B2 (en) 2002-03-20 2006-05-09 Pactiv Corporation Reclosable bags with tamper evident features and methods of making the same
US7669307B2 (en) 2002-10-07 2010-03-02 Pactiv Corporation Ultrasonic end stops on zipper closure bags and methods for making same
US7921534B2 (en) 2002-10-07 2011-04-12 Pactiv Corporation Ultrasonic end stops on zipper closure bags and methods for making same
US7267856B2 (en) 2002-10-07 2007-09-11 Pactiv Corporation Ultrasonic end stops on zipper closure bags and methods for making same
US20070294885A1 (en) * 2002-10-07 2007-12-27 Patel Asmin T Ultrasonic End Stops On Zipper Closure Bags And Methods For Making Same
US20040066985A1 (en) * 2002-10-07 2004-04-08 Patel Asmin T. Ultrasonic end stops on zipper closure bags and methods for making same
US20100111450A1 (en) * 2002-10-07 2010-05-06 Patel Asmin T Ultrasonic end stops on zipper closure bags and methods for making same
US8806724B2 (en) * 2007-02-08 2014-08-19 Ykk Corporation Liquid-tight slide fastener
US20130067700A1 (en) * 2007-02-08 2013-03-21 Ykk Corporation Liquid Tight Slide Fastener
EP1955608A3 (en) * 2007-02-08 2012-03-14 YKK Corporation Liquid-tight slide fastener and method for manufacturing the liquid-tight slide fastener
US8528134B2 (en) 2007-03-15 2013-09-10 JAB Distributors, LLC Method of preventing bed bugs from escaping a mattress encasement via a zipper opening
US20110010856A1 (en) * 2007-03-15 2011-01-20 James Bell Mattress encasement for preventing bed bug escapement via a zipper opening
US20090271926A1 (en) * 2007-03-15 2009-11-05 James Bell Mattress encasement for preventing bed bug escapement via a zipper opening
US7552489B2 (en) * 2007-03-15 2009-06-30 JAB Distributors, LLC Mattress encasement for preventing bed bug escapement via a zipper opening
US9756958B2 (en) 2007-03-15 2017-09-12 JAB Distributors, LLC Encasement for preventing bed bug escapement via a zipper opening
US20090049608A1 (en) * 2007-03-15 2009-02-26 Bell James A Mattress encasement for preventing bed bug escapement via a zipper opening
DE102009053746A1 (de) 2008-11-26 2010-07-01 Cheng, Shiu-Yin Ein wasserfester Gleitverschluss mit kontinuierlichem Gewinde und dessen flüssigkeitsundurchlässiger Aufbau
DE102009053746B4 (de) 2008-11-26 2022-01-27 Shiu-Yin Cheng Ein wasserfester Gleitverschluss mit kontinuierlichem Gewinde und dessen flüssigkeitsundurchlässiger Aufbau
CN102342631A (zh) * 2010-07-27 2012-02-08 Ykk株式会社 防水拉链及将流体密封性覆层施加到布带的方法
EP2412264A3 (en) * 2010-07-27 2012-07-04 YKK Corporation Waterproof slide fastener and method of applying fluid tight coating to tape
US8756768B2 (en) 2010-07-27 2014-06-24 Ykk Corporation Waterproof slide fastener
TWI457091B (zh) * 2010-07-27 2014-10-21 Ykk Corp 防水拉鏈及將液密塗料塗至鏈布之方法
CN102342631B (zh) * 2010-07-27 2015-12-09 Ykk株式会社 防水拉链及将流体密封性覆层施加到布带的方法
US8413276B2 (en) 2010-09-15 2013-04-09 Bargoose Home Textiles, Inc. Mattress cover with bed bug barrier
US9545158B2 (en) 2011-06-13 2017-01-17 Cleanbrands, Llc Protective barrier for a zipper assembly
US20130255041A1 (en) * 2012-04-03 2013-10-03 Caber Sure Fit, Inc. Low Profile Insect-Proof Closure for an Encasement
US10687589B2 (en) 2016-04-14 2020-06-23 Cleanbrands, Llc Protective enclosure for a zipper
US20220361633A1 (en) * 2019-11-23 2022-11-17 Talon Technologies, Inc. Methods of Making Waterproof Curved Zippers
US11589656B2 (en) * 2019-11-23 2023-02-28 Talon Technologies, Inc. Methods of making waterproof curved zippers
US20240065389A1 (en) * 2019-11-23 2024-02-29 Talon Technologies, Inc. Waterproof Curved Zippers, And Articles Of Manufacture With Same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO116879B (US06168655-20010102-C00055.png) 1969-06-02
SE307032B (US06168655-20010102-C00055.png) 1968-12-16
NL6514780A (US06168655-20010102-C00055.png) 1966-12-06
AT267444B (de) 1968-12-27
CH433838A (de) 1967-04-15
ES327532A1 (es) 1967-07-16
BE670442A (US06168655-20010102-C00055.png) 1966-01-31

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