US3379038A - Device for pressure dyeing textile samples - Google Patents

Device for pressure dyeing textile samples Download PDF

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Publication number
US3379038A
US3379038A US520481A US52048166A US3379038A US 3379038 A US3379038 A US 3379038A US 520481 A US520481 A US 520481A US 52048166 A US52048166 A US 52048166A US 3379038 A US3379038 A US 3379038A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
receptacle
dyeing
pressure dyeing
core
textile samples
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US520481A
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English (en)
Inventor
Blancafort Jose Mara Arumi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JOSE MARIA ARUMI BLANCAFORT
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Jose Maria Arumi Blancafort
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jose Maria Arumi Blancafort filed Critical Jose Maria Arumi Blancafort
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Publication of US3379038A publication Critical patent/US3379038A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/10—Devices for dyeing samples

Definitions

  • This invention relates to an apparatus for pressure dyeing textile samples, particularly for dyeing textile samples made of modern synthetic fibres where it is required to work at bath temperatures above 100 0; since this kind of temperature cannot be provided in an open bath, dyeing must be performed under pressure in a closed bath.
  • the device according to the invention has been devised for pressure dyeing of this kind.
  • the device according to the invention is of use more particularly in apparatus having means for vertically reciprocating the samples to be dyed in order to produce repeated immersion of the samples in their respective open dye baths.
  • the dyeing device comprises an autoclavelike receptacle in whose interior are disposed the dye baths, the textile sample and means for vertically reciprocating the same in and relative to the dye bath.
  • the vertically reciprocating agitation of the textile sample is produced by magnetic means which act from outside the receptacle upon a magnetic core mounted to be freely movable inside the receptacle, the core having fitted to it a holder for bearing the textile article being dyed.
  • the vertical reciprocation is communicated to the magnetic core disposed inside the receptacle to the magnetic core disposed inside the receptacle by an alternating movement of equal amplitude of the external magnetic means, the receptable being rigidly connected to the frame of the machine in which the device is used.
  • the vertical reciprocation is communicated to the receptacle and therefore to the bath by the action of the external magnetic means, the magnetic core which is received in the bath remaining floating.
  • the external means can be permanent magnets or electromagnets.
  • FIG. 1 is a view in vertical section of a complete textile sample dyeing apparatus including the device according to this invention
  • FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic view in section of a pressure dyeing apparatus in which the receptable is stationary and the material holder moves, and
  • FIG. 3 is a view in vertical section of a part of the machine similar to that shown in FIG. 1, including a dyeing apparatus in which the receptacle is adapted to move and the material holder is stationary.
  • the dyeing apparatus comprises a frame 1 receiving a vessel 2 with a cover 3, a heating device 4, a thermostat 5, a thermometer 6, a motor 7, an actuating mechanism 8 and a dyeing device 9.
  • the vessel 2 has heat insulation 10, a central column 11, a drain tube 12 and an overflow 13 for removing excess liquid, such as glycerin, ethylene glycol and the like, heated by the device 4.
  • the thermostat 5 and thermometer 6 sense and control the temperature of the liquid.
  • the heating device 4 is controlled by means of electric resistors 14 received in a protective insulating sheath 15.
  • a control box 16 is provided for starting the motor 7 and controls the electrical components of the apparatus.
  • the actuating mechanism 8 comprises a tubular rod 17 and a central core 18.
  • the rod 17 is connected to the end of a rod 19 operated by an eccentric pivot of a disc 20 operated by the motor 7, so that the rod 17 is reciprocated vertically.
  • the vertical reciprocation is imparted to the other elements of the mechanism when in the coupled state.
  • Radial arms 21 extend from the top end of the tubular rod 17, and extending from the arms 21 are rods 22 rigidly connected to agitators 23 moving moving in the liquid in the vessel 2.
  • a disc 24 is rigidly connected to the central core 18; extending from the disc 24 are arms 25 to whose outer ends dyeing devices 9 are fitted.
  • Each device 9 comprises an autoclave-like receptacle 26 connected to a cover 27 from which a tubular extension 28 extends so that the connection between the cover 27 and the receptacle 26 is effected with insertion of the edge of an orifice in the cover 3 of the vessel 2.
  • a material holder or support member Disposed inside the receptacle 26, which contains a dyestuif, is a material holder or support member in the form of a per forate receptacle 29 suspended on a rod 30 capped at the top by a magnetic core 31.
  • the core 31 moves vertically inside the extension 28, so that movements of the arm 25 which are produced by the actuating mechanism 8 lead to equal movements of the receptacle 29 in the dyestulf.
  • the receptacle 29 is very well suited to receiving textile fibres on a rack, but instead a holder 33 for a hank 33a or a hook 34 for retaining a cloth piece 35 can be used.
  • the rods 30 are guided by means of a perforate parti- -tion 36 disposed inside the extensions 28 and by an aperture for the rods 30 in the covers 27.
  • the devices 9 take the form of autoclavelike receptacles 37 (FIG. 3) which contain the dyestuif and from which extend extensions 38 so coupled with the radial arms 25 that the receptacles 37 are movable.
  • Material holders of any of the three kinds hereinbefore referred to may be disposed in the receptacles 37 and connected to rods 30 whose top end has a magnetic core 40. Outside the extensions 38 a magnetic element, such as a permanent magnet 41 or an electromagnet, is disposed and is connected to stationary support members 42 for retaining the rods 39 in position. In this case, therefore, the material holder is stationary.
  • the rods 39 are prevented from moving laterally by guides 43 connected to the extension 38.
  • a dyeing device comprising an autoclave-like receptacle containing a dye bath, a holder in said receptacle for a textile sample, and magnetic means for vertically reciprocating said sample into and relative to the dye bath, said magnetic means comprising an external magnetic element disposed outside the receptacle, a magnetic core freely suspended in the receptacle and in magnetic coupling relation with the magnetic element to be supported thereby, said holder being secured to said core, and actuating means for producing relative reciprocal movement between the receptacle and the external magnetic element such that the magnetic coupling between the core and the external magnetic element results in relative reciprocal movement of the receptacle with the core and thereby with the sample.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US520481A 1965-02-08 1966-01-13 Device for pressure dyeing textile samples Expired - Lifetime US3379038A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES0309103A ES309103A1 (es) 1965-02-08 1965-02-08 Aparato de tintura a presion de muestras textiles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3379038A true US3379038A (en) 1968-04-23

Family

ID=8442601

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US520481A Expired - Lifetime US3379038A (en) 1965-02-08 1966-01-13 Device for pressure dyeing textile samples

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3379038A (de)
BE (1) BE676132A (de)
CH (1) CH446246A (de)
DE (1) DE1460370B1 (de)
ES (1) ES309103A1 (de)
FR (1) FR1467366A (de)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3534569A (en) * 1968-04-22 1970-10-20 Gubelin Intern Corp Combined stirrer,pump,and holder device for dyeing operations
US5287711A (en) * 1992-06-24 1994-02-22 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Laboratory apparatus for dyeing textile fabrics
US5596890A (en) * 1994-06-07 1997-01-28 Datacolor International Applied Color Systems, Inc. Beaker type dyeing machine
US6003346A (en) * 1998-06-16 1999-12-21 Hsu; Min-Chung Beaker for sample dyeing machine and sample dyeing
US6094947A (en) * 1997-08-14 2000-08-01 Tecnorama S.R.L. Automatic apparatus for dyeing textile materials
EP1277869A2 (de) * 2001-07-16 2003-01-22 HSU, Min-Chung Heizvorrichtung in einer Laborfärbemaschine
US6626015B1 (en) 2000-11-28 2003-09-30 Applied Color Systems, Inc. Beaker type dyeing machine
US20080229522A1 (en) * 2007-03-21 2008-09-25 Andrea Piana Customer-created textiles and customer-oriented garment dyeing machine
US20100018260A1 (en) * 2008-07-28 2010-01-28 Lev Rapoport Beaker type dyeing machine
US8295970B2 (en) 2007-03-21 2012-10-23 Tintoria Piana U.S., Inc. Customer-created textiles and customer-oriented garment dyeing machine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2303940A (en) * 1938-03-28 1942-12-01 Gen Motors Corp Fluid treating apparatus
FR1024448A (fr) * 1949-09-19 1953-04-01 Hans Mueller Dispositif pour le traitement de produits textiles, papier et autres matières fibreuses
US2700883A (en) * 1952-09-12 1955-02-01 Ciba Company Inc Pressure and agitating apparatus for dyeing of skeins
US2776558A (en) * 1953-08-06 1957-01-08 George Hart Washing machines having magnetically actuated diaphragms
US2901902A (en) * 1955-12-19 1959-09-01 Horsfall Harold Laboratory dyeing machine

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB798905A (en) * 1954-12-17 1958-07-30 Horsfall Engineering Company L An improved laboratory dyeing machine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2303940A (en) * 1938-03-28 1942-12-01 Gen Motors Corp Fluid treating apparatus
FR1024448A (fr) * 1949-09-19 1953-04-01 Hans Mueller Dispositif pour le traitement de produits textiles, papier et autres matières fibreuses
US2700883A (en) * 1952-09-12 1955-02-01 Ciba Company Inc Pressure and agitating apparatus for dyeing of skeins
US2776558A (en) * 1953-08-06 1957-01-08 George Hart Washing machines having magnetically actuated diaphragms
US2901902A (en) * 1955-12-19 1959-09-01 Horsfall Harold Laboratory dyeing machine

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3534569A (en) * 1968-04-22 1970-10-20 Gubelin Intern Corp Combined stirrer,pump,and holder device for dyeing operations
US5287711A (en) * 1992-06-24 1994-02-22 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Laboratory apparatus for dyeing textile fabrics
US5596890A (en) * 1994-06-07 1997-01-28 Datacolor International Applied Color Systems, Inc. Beaker type dyeing machine
US6094947A (en) * 1997-08-14 2000-08-01 Tecnorama S.R.L. Automatic apparatus for dyeing textile materials
US6003346A (en) * 1998-06-16 1999-12-21 Hsu; Min-Chung Beaker for sample dyeing machine and sample dyeing
US6626015B1 (en) 2000-11-28 2003-09-30 Applied Color Systems, Inc. Beaker type dyeing machine
EP1277869A2 (de) * 2001-07-16 2003-01-22 HSU, Min-Chung Heizvorrichtung in einer Laborfärbemaschine
EP1277869A3 (de) * 2001-07-16 2004-11-10 HSU, Min-Chung Heizvorrichtung in einer Laborfärbemaschine
US20080229522A1 (en) * 2007-03-21 2008-09-25 Andrea Piana Customer-created textiles and customer-oriented garment dyeing machine
US20100170049A1 (en) * 2007-03-21 2010-07-08 Andrea Piana Customer-Created Textiles and Customer-Oriented Garment Dyeing Machine
US7788754B2 (en) * 2007-03-21 2010-09-07 Tintoria Piana Us, Inc. Customer-created textiles and customer-oriented garment dyeing machine
US8295970B2 (en) 2007-03-21 2012-10-23 Tintoria Piana U.S., Inc. Customer-created textiles and customer-oriented garment dyeing machine
US20100018260A1 (en) * 2008-07-28 2010-01-28 Lev Rapoport Beaker type dyeing machine
US7971454B2 (en) * 2008-07-28 2011-07-05 Datacolor Holding Ag Beaker type dyeing machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1460370B1 (de) 1970-07-23
ES309103A1 (es) 1965-05-16
FR1467366A (fr) 1967-01-27
BE676132A (de) 1966-06-16
CH446246A (de) 1967-11-15

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