US3358706A - Apparatus for producing treating baths for textiles - Google Patents

Apparatus for producing treating baths for textiles Download PDF

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Publication number
US3358706A
US3358706A US57305066A US3358706A US 3358706 A US3358706 A US 3358706A US 57305066 A US57305066 A US 57305066A US 3358706 A US3358706 A US 3358706A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
container
bath
components
valves
throttle valves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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English (en)
Inventor
Tischbein Claus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Artos Dr Ing Meier Windhorst KG
Original Assignee
Artos Dr Ing Meier Windhorst KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Artos Dr Ing Meier Windhorst KG filed Critical Artos Dr Ing Meier Windhorst KG
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Publication of US3358706A publication Critical patent/US3358706A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/03—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits
    • F28D1/0358—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with plate-like or laminated conduits the conduits being formed by bent plates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
    • B01F35/21—Measuring
    • B01F35/211—Measuring of the operational parameters
    • B01F35/2112—Level of material in a container or the position or shape of the upper surface of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
    • B01F35/83—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by controlling the ratio of two or more flows, e.g. using flow sensing or flow controlling devices
    • B01F35/833—Flow control by valves, e.g. opening intermittently
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
    • D06B23/205—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation for adding or mixing constituents of the treating material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
    • D06B2700/18—Passing liquid through fibrous materials in closed containers with a form not determined by the nature of the fibrous material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/4673—Plural tanks or compartments with parallel flow
    • Y10T137/4807—Tank type manifold [i.e., one tank supplies or receives from at least two others]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7287—Liquid level responsive or maintaining systems
    • Y10T137/7358—By float controlled valve
    • Y10T137/7365—Single float controls plural valves
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/85954—Closed circulating system

Definitions

  • a bath for treating textiles is provided by means of an apparatus having a container for the bath and separate supply containers for the bath components.
  • the supply containers being connected with the bath by magnetic throttle valves and having level indicators provided with float valves.
  • This invention relates to an apparatus for producing treating baths for textiles and refers more particularly to an apparatus for producing treating baths which are made up of different components.
  • the invention is especially concerned with an apparatus producing baths composed of dilferent separate components which easily decompose when mixed, the mixing of such components taking place shortly before the bath is transmitted to the device applying it to the textiles.
  • An object of the present invention is to eliminate these prior art drawbacks.
  • Another object is to provide an extensive automatisation of bath production and to make readily available fresh baths of the desired consistency.
  • level containers with float valves can be provided between the supply containers and the throttle valves in front of discharging funnels directed to the main reserve container; a swinging outflow conduit can be so arranged that a specific component of the mixture can be directed at will either into one of the funnels or into a measuring container, so that the ratio of the individual components of the solution can be always controlled.
  • each reserve container for a specific component of the bath can be provided with a separate transmitting pump, preferably a displacement pump, whereby a bath component can be directed by a pump either back into the container through a volume measuring device, or into a mixing funnel.
  • a separate transmitting pump preferably a displacement pump
  • valves can be provided between the pressure conduits of the pumps and the mixing funnel. By means of these valves a certain amount of each liquid can be always returned into its container, so that no inadmissible rises in pressure can take place.
  • FIGURE 1 is a diagram illustrating a unit wherein the basic adjustment of the separate amounts of the components takes place prior to the operational use of the bath.
  • FIGURE 2 is a diagram illustrating an improved unit which makes it possible to control the amounts of the separate components during the operational use as well.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show by way of example devices used for producing a rewashing solution containing two com ponents, namely, an alkali with a stabilizer and peroxide.
  • these components can be preserved for any desired lengthy time periods.
  • a noticeable decomposition takes place after a short time even at room temperature. Consequently, only small amounts of the prepared solution are kept in the supply container 16 (FIGS. 1 and 2).
  • the automatic preparation of the treating solution takes place in the following manner:
  • the apparatus shown in FIG. 1 has two supply con tainers 10. Each container 10 communicates with a funnel-shaped level container 18 containing a float valve 19 whichalways provides the same initial pressure in front of a throttle valve 11 connected with the container 18, the pressure being independent from the amount of liquid in the container 10. Each valve 11 is connected with a magnetic valve 12. The magnetic valves 12 are connected with a time contact switch 26 which can be set to a selected contact time.
  • one container 10 may be filled with NaOH while the other container 10 may be filled with peroxide.
  • the liquids flow into the funnel-shaped levelindicating containers 18 having float valves 19.
  • the throttle valves 11 and the magnetic valves 12 provide that depending upon the position of the throttle valves and the set contact time, predetermined amounts of liquids flow into the measuring containers 21 through the swingable outlets 20.
  • the throttle valve 11 for the peroxide is so set depending upon the desired mixing ratio of the two components that during the time period set by the time contact switch the amount of. the outflowing peroxide will be either a fraction or a multiple of the outflowing NaCI-l amount.
  • the total amounts of the two components must jointly be always greater thanthe maxim-um amount transmitted by the dosing pump 27.
  • FIG. 2 shows a mixture preparing apparatus which is further improved in that it makes possible the control of the amounts of the separate components being mixed during operation as well.
  • the apparatus includes the supply containers for the two components.
  • Pumps 22 transmit the two liquids the amounts of which have been determined by throttle valves 11, through measuring screens 23 and three-way magnetic valves 12 either into a mixing container 14 or back into the separate containers 10.
  • the measuring devices 23 are connected with flow meters 24 which indicate the flowing amounts of the liquids and thus provide a control; when the flows are below a minimum amount or above a maximum amount they actuate optical and/or acoustic warning signals (not shown).
  • the mixed liquids flow from the container 14 into the container 16.
  • the float switch 17 supplies current to the magnetic valves 12 whereupon the two pumps 22 will supply predetermined amounts of the two liquids to the mixing container .14 from which the mixture will flow into the supply container 16.
  • the float valve 17 is switched off and the magnetic valves 12' return to the initial position. The mixture is pumped into the impregnating apparatus in the usual manner.
  • a separate supply container for each component, said supply containers having outlets, throttle valves, means connecting said throttle valves with said outlets, magnetic valve means connected with said throttle valves, a bath-receiving container, a float valve in said bath-receiving container, means connecting said magnetic valve means with said float valve, and means connected with said magnetic valve means for supplying said components to said bath-receiving container, wherein the first-mentioned means comprise funnel-shaped level-indicating containers communicating with the out-lets of said supply containers and having outlets communicating with said throttle valves, and a separate float valve in each funnel-shaped level-indicating container.
  • An apparatus in accordance with claim 2 further comprising a separate measuring container located close to each funnel, each of said outlet conduits being swingable between a measuring container and a tunnel to transmit a bath component either to a funnel or to a measuring container.
  • first-mentioned means comprise pumps communicating with the outlets of said supply containers and said throttle valves and wherein the means supplying said components to said mixing container include measuring devices and branch conduits transmitting said components either to said mixing container or back to their supply containers.
  • An apparatus for treating textiles with a bath having a plurality of components comprising at least two supply containers adapted to be filled with different liquid components and having outlets, two throttle valves, means connecting each throttle valve with the outlet of a separate container, a separate magnetic valve operatively connected with and actuating each throttle valve, a bath-receiving container, a float valve in said bath-receiving container, means operatively connecting said float valve with said magnetic valves, and means connected with said magnetic valves for supplying said components to said bath-receiving container.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
  • Control Of Non-Electrical Variables (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
US57305066 1965-08-31 1966-08-17 Apparatus for producing treating baths for textiles Expired - Lifetime US3358706A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA0050151 1965-08-31

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3358706A true US3358706A (en) 1967-12-19

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ID=6937256

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US57305066 Expired - Lifetime US3358706A (en) 1965-08-31 1966-08-17 Apparatus for producing treating baths for textiles

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US3358706A (it)
DE (1) DE1498272A1 (it)
GB (2) GB1147598A (it)
NL (1) NL6611835A (it)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3712329A (en) * 1968-10-08 1973-01-23 Dean Brothers Pumps Inc Plating solution pickup unit
US3805821A (en) * 1972-11-30 1974-04-23 Ball Corp Fluid handling and distributing system
WO1986003235A1 (en) * 1984-11-26 1986-06-05 Alvin Wilson Whaley Dye color control system
US4710993A (en) * 1984-11-26 1987-12-08 Whaley Alvin W Dye color control system

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9415669U1 (de) * 1994-09-28 1994-12-08 Ramisch Kleinewefers Gmbh, 47803 Krefeld Vorrichtung zur proportionalen Zuführung der Komponenten eines Färbebades

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE623104C (de) * 1935-12-13 Schaeffer & Budenberg G M B H UEberwachungseinrichtung an Tankanlagen mit mehreren Behaeltern und gemeinsamer Foerderleitung
FR989148A (fr) * 1944-02-04 1951-09-05 Perfectionnements aux procédés et aux dispositifs pour la fusion ou la vaporisation de corps volatils à basse température

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE623104C (de) * 1935-12-13 Schaeffer & Budenberg G M B H UEberwachungseinrichtung an Tankanlagen mit mehreren Behaeltern und gemeinsamer Foerderleitung
FR989148A (fr) * 1944-02-04 1951-09-05 Perfectionnements aux procédés et aux dispositifs pour la fusion ou la vaporisation de corps volatils à basse température

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3712329A (en) * 1968-10-08 1973-01-23 Dean Brothers Pumps Inc Plating solution pickup unit
US3805821A (en) * 1972-11-30 1974-04-23 Ball Corp Fluid handling and distributing system
WO1986003235A1 (en) * 1984-11-26 1986-06-05 Alvin Wilson Whaley Dye color control system
US4632147A (en) * 1984-11-26 1986-12-30 Whaley Alvin W Dye color control system
US4710993A (en) * 1984-11-26 1987-12-08 Whaley Alvin W Dye color control system
AU572443B2 (en) * 1984-11-26 1988-05-05 Whaley, A.W. Dye color control system
JPH0663172B2 (ja) * 1984-11-26 1994-08-17 ワレイ，アルビン，ウイルソン 染料色制御方法とその装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB114798A (it) 1900-01-01
DE1498272A1 (de) 1969-01-02
NL6611835A (it) 1967-03-01
GB1147598A (en) 1969-04-02

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