US3349272A - Color television tube with shadow mask provided with electron shielding plate coated with heat radiating material - Google Patents
Color television tube with shadow mask provided with electron shielding plate coated with heat radiating material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3349272A US3349272A US594242A US59424266A US3349272A US 3349272 A US3349272 A US 3349272A US 594242 A US594242 A US 594242A US 59424266 A US59424266 A US 59424266A US 3349272 A US3349272 A US 3349272A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- color television
- shadow mask
- heat radiating
- shielding plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYUOWZRAOZFACA-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum iron Chemical compound [Al].[Fe] CYUOWZRAOZFACA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/02—Electrodes; Screens; Mounting, supporting, spacing or insulating thereof
- H01J29/06—Screens for shielding; Masks interposed in the electron stream
- H01J29/07—Shadow masks for colour television tubes
- H01J29/073—Mounting arrangements associated with shadow masks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J29/00—Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
- H01J29/02—Electrodes; Screens; Mounting, supporting, spacing or insulating thereof
- H01J29/06—Screens for shielding; Masks interposed in the electron stream
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cathode-ray tube for displaying color television images. More particularly, the invention relates to a screen plate which protects a frame of ferromagnetic material to which a color selection member in proximity to the display screen is secured.
- An annular screen plate secured to the wall of the tube has been provided, on the cathode side of a color selection electrode and a color selection electrode suspended so that temperature variations result in radial displacements of the apertures of the color selection electrode.
- this construction is complicated and hence expensive.
- the screen plate is heated by the electrons which upon deflection would get outside the image surface and which otherwise would impinge on the frame of the color selection electrode. Since this electrode is generally suspended in the envelope by means of a few thin leaf springs, it cannot transmit heat to the bulb by conduction. The heat must therefore be transmitted entirely by radiation.
- the frame and preferably also the whole color selection electrode are blackened. Because the frame is now no longer heated by primary electrons, the quantity of heat irradiated by it is considerably smaller so that the frame remains much cooler. Therefore, heating of the frame must be prevented by heat conduction from the annular screen and this is achieved by a poorly heat-conducting joint by means of which the screen is secured to the frame. Furthermore, the surface of the annular screen facing the cathode is blackened, whereas the side facing the frame is left uncovered.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a cathode-ray tube in accordance with the invention.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show embodiments in accordance with the invention of methods of securing an annular screen to the supporting frame of the color selection member.
- reference numeral 1 designates the glass envelope of a cathode-ray tube the window 2 of which is coated on the inner side with a phosphor screen 3 consisting of phosphor dots luminescing in various colors.
- a phosphor screen 3 consisting of phosphor dots luminescing in various colors.
- an electron gun not shown
- a color selection elecetrode 4 in the form of an apertured shadow-mask plate which is secured on a frame 5 suspended in the envelope 1 by means of a plurality of thin leaf springs (no-t shown).
- the maximum deflection at which the electrons of the beam 6 (consisting in this case of three rays) still strike the phosphor screen is indicated in FIG. 1.
- the deflection is generally effected through a larger angle, as is shown with the rays 7.
- This plate 8 is secured on the supporting frame 5 so that the heat transfer from the plate 8 to the frame 5 is low.
- the annular plate 8 may be secured to the frame 5 by means of a few narrow strips 9, 10 bent into the shape of a U, as shown in FIG. 2, or the plate 8 may be locally provided with depressions 11 the summits of which may be welded to the frame 5.
- the frame 5, the shadow mask 4 and the plate 8 may be made of inexpensive material such as iron, since the frame 5 does not become excessively hot, while the plate 8 can expand substantially freely, since the joint obtained by the strips 9, 10 or the depressions 11 has a sufiicient elasticity to absorb expansion differences between the cooler frame 5 and the hotter annular plate 8.
- the surface of the annular plate 8 facing the electron gun is coated with a black layer (for example, of chromium oxide or of an aluminum-iron compound), just like the outer surface of the frame 5 and, if desired, of the strips 9.
- the mask 4 is also blackened, preferably on both sides.
- a cathode-ray tube for displaying color television images comprising an envelope, a fluorescent display screen supported by a portion of the inner wall of said envelope, a color selection member in proximity to said display screen, a frame consisting of ferromagnetic material to which said color selection member is secured, an annular plate on the side of said color selection member remote from said display screen which protects the frame from being struck by an electron beam, and means to secure said annular plate to the frame with reduced heat transfer from the annular plate to the frame.
Landscapes
- Electrodes For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
- Video Image Reproduction Devices For Color Tv Systems (AREA)
- Vessels, Lead-In Wires, Accessory Apparatuses For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL6516386A NL6516386A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1965-12-16 | 1965-12-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3349272A true US3349272A (en) | 1967-10-24 |
Family
ID=19794946
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US594242A Expired - Lifetime US3349272A (en) | 1965-12-16 | 1966-11-14 | Color television tube with shadow mask provided with electron shielding plate coated with heat radiating material |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3349272A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | AT268389B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (1) | BE691212A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH452590A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE1462873C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ES (1) | ES334509A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR1505130A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1146179A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL6516386A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3404303A (en) * | 1967-09-22 | 1968-10-01 | Admiral Corp | Color tube with mask interior peripheral shield of treated steel foil for improved heat radiation |
US3639799A (en) * | 1969-04-02 | 1972-02-01 | Tubal Ind Inc | Shadow mask with reinforcing ring for colored television picture tube |
US3772555A (en) * | 1972-03-30 | 1973-11-13 | Gte Sylvania Inc | Color cathode ray tube of the shadow mask variety |
JPS492254U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-04-07 | 1974-01-10 | ||
US3868532A (en) * | 1971-12-02 | 1975-02-25 | Zenith Radio Corp | Shadow mask and overscan shield assembly |
US3931540A (en) * | 1970-04-30 | 1976-01-06 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Shadow mask assembly |
US4292565A (en) * | 1979-04-19 | 1981-09-29 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Shadow mask assembly for a cathode ray tube |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI71211C (fi) * | 1977-06-22 | 1986-11-24 | Hitachi Ltd | Haollanordning foer en skuggmask i ett faergkatodstraoleroer |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2054119A (en) * | 1933-08-30 | 1936-09-15 | Aeg | Electron discharge device |
US2832911A (en) * | 1954-05-27 | 1958-04-29 | Gen Electric | Thermal compensating grid frame |
US2890377A (en) * | 1955-01-25 | 1959-06-09 | Columbia Broadcasting Syst Inc | Color tube shield |
-
1965
- 1965-12-16 NL NL6516386A patent/NL6516386A/xx unknown
-
1966
- 1966-11-14 US US594242A patent/US3349272A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-12-13 DE DE1462873A patent/DE1462873C3/de not_active Expired
- 1966-12-13 GB GB55812/66A patent/GB1146179A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-12-13 CH CH1778166A patent/CH452590A/de unknown
- 1966-12-13 AT AT1147866A patent/AT268389B/de active
- 1966-12-14 ES ES0334509A patent/ES334509A1/es not_active Expired
- 1966-12-14 BE BE691212D patent/BE691212A/xx unknown
- 1966-12-16 FR FR87671A patent/FR1505130A/fr not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2054119A (en) * | 1933-08-30 | 1936-09-15 | Aeg | Electron discharge device |
US2832911A (en) * | 1954-05-27 | 1958-04-29 | Gen Electric | Thermal compensating grid frame |
US2890377A (en) * | 1955-01-25 | 1959-06-09 | Columbia Broadcasting Syst Inc | Color tube shield |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3404303A (en) * | 1967-09-22 | 1968-10-01 | Admiral Corp | Color tube with mask interior peripheral shield of treated steel foil for improved heat radiation |
US3639799A (en) * | 1969-04-02 | 1972-02-01 | Tubal Ind Inc | Shadow mask with reinforcing ring for colored television picture tube |
US3931540A (en) * | 1970-04-30 | 1976-01-06 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Shadow mask assembly |
US3868532A (en) * | 1971-12-02 | 1975-02-25 | Zenith Radio Corp | Shadow mask and overscan shield assembly |
US3772555A (en) * | 1972-03-30 | 1973-11-13 | Gte Sylvania Inc | Color cathode ray tube of the shadow mask variety |
JPS492254U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-04-07 | 1974-01-10 | ||
US4292565A (en) * | 1979-04-19 | 1981-09-29 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Shadow mask assembly for a cathode ray tube |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1505130A (fr) | 1967-12-08 |
DE1462873C3 (de) | 1976-01-08 |
AT268389B (de) | 1969-02-10 |
ES334509A1 (es) | 1967-11-01 |
GB1146179A (en) | 1969-03-19 |
CH452590A (de) | 1968-03-15 |
NL6516386A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-06-19 |
BE691212A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1967-06-14 |
DE1462873A1 (de) | 1969-01-02 |
DE1462873B2 (de) | 1975-05-22 |
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