US3330095A

US3330095A - Folding device

Info

Publication number: US3330095A
Application number: US379767A
Authority: US
Inventors: Sandberg Sven Torsten
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1963-06-28
Filing date: 1964-07-01
Publication date: 1967-07-11
Anticipated expiration: 1984-07-11
Also published as: GB1074705A; FI44544B; SE316410B

Description

y 1967 s. T. SANDBERG FOLDING DEVICE 4 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed July 1, 1964 INVENTOR ATTORNEY July 11, 1967 Filed July 1, 1964 S. T. SANDBERG FOLDING DEVICE 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR Mm BYW Q L ATTORNEY s SANDBER FOLDING DEVICE July 11, 1967 4 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed July 1, 1964 a I #I Ara! W INVENTOR ATTQRN EY y 11, 1957 v s. T. SANDBERG 3,

FOLDING DEVICE Filed July 1, 1964 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 I NVENTOR ATTORNEY United States Patent 3,330,095 FOLDING DEVICE Sven Torsten Sandberg, Lidagatan 38, Norrkoping, Sweden Filed July 1, 1964, Ser. No. 379,767 Claims priority, application Sweden, June 28, 1963, 7,214/ 63 12 Claims. (Cl. 53-380) The present invention relates to a device to fold the portions (so-called folding comet) projecting from the ends of a cylindrical object, especially newsprint rolls or the like and formed by a Wrapping paper wound one or more turns around the roll, against each end while the roll is rotated around its longitudinal axis in such a way that at each end there are formed self-locking folds tightened over the roll-edge.

The object of the present invention is to obtain a folding device which is comparatively simple and cheap but the function of which is nevertheless rapid and safe so that in all respects a satisfactory folding is ensured.

A feature of this invention is a device including a spider mounted on a horizontal driving shaft which is perpendicular to the roll axis and supports a number of substantially radially projecting and equally spaced pair of arms. A like number of substantially triangular levers is provided each of which levers at its one base corner is pivotally mounted between the ends of the respective pair of arms and which lever at its other base corner by means of a guide-wheel or the like is guided in a fixed guide-way during the rotation of the driving shaft. Each of said levers supports at its free apex end a freely pivotally mounted folding member. The pivoting shaft of each such member as well as the mounting shaft of the triangular lever associated therewith is parallel to the driving shaft. The guide-way of said levers is so shaped that the pivoting shaft of each folding member during that portion of each revolution of the driving shaft when said folding member reaches the end of the roll, moves from the periphery toward the centre thereof in a direction substantially parallel to the surface of said end, so that the folding member on account of its pressing against the edge and the end of the roll folds the folding cornet over the edge of the roll and against the end and simultaneously it presses that fold which has been formed by the preceding folding member seen in the direction of rotation. This last mentioned folding member when during its movement inwardly approaches the innermost position remains substantially stationary when the mounting shaft of the lever associated therewith passes an imaginary connecting line between the pivoting shaft of the folding member and the driving shaft, i.e. these two folding members are closer to each other during this portion of their movement than during the remaining portion of one revolution of the driving shaft.

The invention will be further described in connection to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a folding device according to the invention.

FIGS. 2-5 show four steps of the folding operation.

FIG. 6 shows in perspective a somewhat modified embodiment of the folding device.

FIG. 7 is a plan view of a part of the folding device according to FIG. 6.

The folding device according to FIG. 1 is intended for folding the projecting ends, i.e. the so-called folding cornet 11, of a wrapping paper wound around a newsprint roll 10 against each end of the roll. During this operation the roll is rotated around its longitudinal axis by resting on a roll-support 12 continuously driven by a motor. By folding the folding comet while the roll is simultaneously rotated around its longitudinal axis there are obtained self-locking folds 13 tightened over the roll edge at each end of the roll.

The folding device comprises a schematically shown spider 14 fixed to a horizontal driving shaft 15 arranged perpendicularly to the roll axis, said shaft being driven in a suitable way (not shown). The spider supports a number of substantially radially projecting symmetrically spaced pair of arms 16, viz, in the present case five such pairs of arms 16.

Each of said pairs of arms 16 supports a substantially triangular lever 17 which at one of its base corners is pivotally mounted between the free ends of the pair of arms by means of a shaft 18. At its other base corner each lever 17 by means of a guide-roll 19 is guided during the turning of the driving shaft 15 in a stationary guide-way 29. In FIG. 1 it is shown a guide-way 20 only at one side of the assembly of pair of arms and lever with associated members, but of course it is also possible to provide corresponding guide means also at the other side of said assembly.

Each lever 17 carries at its free apex-end a folding member 22 freely pivotally mounted on a shaft 21 and it is to be noted that the shaft 21 as well as the shaft 18 are parallel to the driving shaft 15.

The guide-way 20 of the levers 17 is provided with a portion 20A which is substantially parallel to the surface of the end of the roll. By this it is obtained that the pivoting shaft 21 of each folding member during a portion of each revolution of the driving shaft 15 when said folding member reaches the roll end, moves from the periphery of the roll 10 towards its centre in a direction substantially parallel to the surface of the end of the roll.

As best seen in FIGS. 2-5 and as will be further described in the following the folding members 22 fold the folding cornet over the edge of the roll and against the end thereof during the last mentioned movement due to the pressing action against the end side of the roll and simultaneously that fold 13 which was formed by the preceding folding member seen in the direction of movement of the driving shaft is subjected to a pressure. It is to be noted that this last mentioned folding member 22 remains substantially stationary when during its movement inwardly it approaches its innermost position. The reason for this is that the pivoting shaft 18 carries out a circular motion around the driving shaft 15 while said base corner of the lever provided with the guide-roll 19 is guided along said straight portion 20A of the guideway 20. Thus when the pivoting shaft of the lever 17 in the pair of arms 16 passes an imaginary connecting line between the pivoting shaft 21 of the folding member and the driving shaft 15 the inward movement of the folding member is stopped. Thus during the whole folding operation each two adjacent folding members are closer to each other during the now described portion of their movement than during the remaining portion of a revolution of the driving shaft. On account of this it is obtained that a previous folding member 22 holds its fold 13 while the following folding member 22 is forming a new fold 13 which later after it has been completed holds the previously formed fold so that the preceding folding member can be returned to its initial position.

The mode of operation of the now described folding device is explained in the following with reference to FIGS. 2-5.

In FIG. 2 a first folding member 22a has been moved against the folding cornet 11 so that a portion of this has been pressed against the end of the roll 10 while the roll is continuously turned around its longitudinal axis in the direction indicated by the arrow A.

In FIG. 3 the folding member 22a has moved inwardly towards the centre of the end of the roll so that a first fold 13a has been formed. On account of the described a 3 construction of the folding device and especially on account of the construction of the guide-way 20 the movement of the folding member 22a is retarded while the folding member 22b is moved towards the end of the roll with normal speed. This second folding member 22b forms in FIG. 3 the beginning of a new fold which in its turn shall hold the completed fold 13a and enable the folding member 22a to be moved away.

' In FIG. 4 the folding member 22b has completed the fold 13b which holds the first fold 13a. The folding member 22a has been moved away and the folding member 22b has moved to its innermost position. A further folding member 22c has just started to form a further fold for holding the preceding fold 13b.

The now described process is then repeated continuously so that the completely folded cornet obtains the shape shown in FIG. 5.

In the above described embodiment the driving shaft 15 is intended to be rotated with a constant speed which of course is so chosen in respect of the turning speed of the roll and the dimensions of the roll and the folding cornet that the formed folds obtain the intended inclination relatively to imaginary radial lines through the axis of the roll 10 and so that the last fold becomes substantially equal to the preceding folds, i.e. an even spacing is obtained. This can of course also be achieved by pro viding'the driving means for the turning of the roll with a variable speed gearing of any known construction.

It is however also possible to provide'between the driv ing motor and driving shaft a gearing with non-cylindrical, preferably elliptical gears which gearing is situated nearest to the motor and a second gearing between the output shaft of said first gearing and the driving shaft and provided with cylindrical gears and with a gear ratio of lzx, where x is the number of pairs of arms. By this arrangement the gradient of the angular velocity of the driving shaft 15 can be so chosen that of that each folding member 22 cooperates with the folding cornet of the roll, that time during which said folding member 22 is substantially stationary is extended or shortened. It is clear that the inclination of the folds is getting more tangential by an extension of said time and more radial by a shortening of said time, provided that the turning velocity of the roll 10 remains unchanged.

The folding members can be constructed in many different ways. It has however been found especially preferable to make them in the way shown on the drawings, i.e. each folding member has the shape of a plate 23, pivotally connected to its associated lever by means of a link 24. This link is in its turn pivotally connected to the lever 17 by means of the already mentioned shaft 21 and the plate 23 pivotally mounted on one end of the link 24 by means of a shaft 25. Between the other ends of the plate 23 and the link 24 there is provided a compression spring 26.

To facilitate the passage of the folding plate 23 through the folds 13 it may be preferable to provide the plate with a rotatable circular disc (not shown) at the trailing edge of the plate. Although not shown, it may be preferable to supplement each folding plate with a cylindrical folding roll.

It may be mentioned that in'special cases it is also possible to replace the above described folding member by a cylindrical folding roll mounted in the lever 17 or the link 24 and possibly tapering towards its ends. It is also possible to make each folding member in the shape 0f a freely rotatable plate.

the end of the roll.

the total time The device can also be provided with a stationary press-plate or press-roller adapted to further flatten'the folds formed by the folding members. Of course this pressplate or press-roll cannot be moved to its working posi-' tion until the first fold is formed. The above. described folding members as Well as any press-plate can be heated by electrical elements in a manner known per se. 7

The modification shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 is somewhat more simplified than the above described device so that the number of constructive details can be reduced; This modified device contains two coaxial and independently mounted

shafts

27, 28 each having a

spider

29 and 30 respectively with a substantially radially projecting pair of

arms

31 and 32 respectively which are provided with

levers

33, 34 and

folding members

35, 36. p

In the present case the two

shafts

27, 28 aredriven by chain drives 37, 38 from a driving shaft 39 and 40 respectively. Each of these shafts is provided with a non V cylindrical, viz. in this case an elliptical gear41 and 42 respectively which two gears cooperate with a. correspondingly shaped intermediate driving gear 43 driven by the motor 44. The gearing consisting of'the n0n-cylind1'ical gears 41, 42, 43 is so dimensioned that the gradient of the angular velocity of the pair of arms carrying the two folding members is so chosen that that folding member which has reached the substantially stationary inner radial position is moved round to the new folding position with such a velocity that this new folding position is reached before the other folding member which during this time has moved inwardly from the outer to the inner folding cylindrical object while this cylindrical object is rotatedabout its longitudinal axis, comprising: a spider mounted on a drive shaft which is perpendicular to said longitudinal axis of said cylindrical object; said spider having a plurality of substantially radially projecting and equally spaced apart pairs of arms; a plurality of substantially triangular levers, each of which, respectively, at one of its base corners is pivotally mounted. to and between the distal ends of a respective one of said pairs of 'arms of said spider by a pivot shaft; a stationary guide way; each'of said levers respectively, at the other of its base corners, having a guide follower which is engaged with and guided by said stationary guide way during the rotation of said spider; each of said levers, respectiv y, at its distal apex and having a folding member freely and pivotally mounted thereto by a pivot shaft; the axes of said spider drive shaft, each of said lever pivot shafts, and each of said folding member pivot shafts being parallel; said stationaryguide way being so constructed and arranged to guide each respective guide follower so that during a respective portion of each revolution of saidspider drive shaft the member seen in the direction of rota-tion of said spider;

each of said folding members having a minimum velocity when the respective pivot shaft of its respective lever intersects an imaginary connecting line extending between the respective pivot shaft of such folding member and said spider drivingshaft, each of said folding members having said minimum velocity as it travels along a radially inner portion of said path while the immediately succeeding folding member is traveling along a radially outer portion of said path.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a motor; gear means coupling said motor to said spider drive shaft; said gear means including a first gear -assem bly of non-cylindrical gears coupled to the output shaft of said motor and a second gear assembly of cylindrical gears coupled to the output shaft of said first gear assembly and having a gear ratio of 1:x, where x is the number of pairs of said arms, whereby the gradient of the annular velocity of said spider driving shaft is such that of the total interval each folding member is disposed at the end of the object, the subinterval during which such folding member has a minimum velocity either is extended to provide a more tangential inclination of the wrapper fold, or is shortened to provide a more radial inclination of the wrapper fold.

3. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein each folding member includes a plate, a link pivotally connected at one end thereof to said plate, at the other end thereof is biased away from said plate, and intermediate said ends is pivotally connected to the distal end of the respective lever.

4. Apparatus according to. claim 3 wherein a respective rotatable circular disc is coupled to the trailing edge of each folding plate.

5. Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein a respective cylindrical folding roller is coupled to the trailing edge of each folding plate.

6. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein each folding member compresses a cylindrical folding roller mounted to a respective one of said levers.

7. Apparatus according to claim 1 further including a spacer roller coupled to said spider drive shaft and abuting the end of the object for spacing said spider drive shaft a predetermined working distance from the end of. the roller, said spacer roller contacting the end of the object radially inwardly of said path of said folding members.

8. Apparatus according to claim 1 further including a stationary pressing member for overlying the folds formed by said folding members, and support means therefore for disposing said pressing member between an inactive position and an active position, whereby said pressing member may be brought to its active position after the first fold has been formed.

9. Apparatus according to claim 1 further including heating means for heating each of said folding members.

10. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein each of said folding members is a freely rota-table plate.

11. Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein each of said folding rollers tapers towards its ends.

12. Apparatus for the folding over of the extending margin of a sheet material which is wrapped around a cylindrical object while this cylindrical object is rotated about its longitudinal axis comprising: two spiders, each mounted on a respective one of two coaxial and independently rotatable drive shafts; each spider respectively having a substantially radially projecting pair of arms; a pair of arms respectively having a triangular lever, each of which, respectively, at one of its base corners is pivotally mounted to and between the distal ends of said pair of arms by a pivot shaft; a stationary guide way; each of said levers, respectively, at the other of its base corners, having a guide follower which is engaged with and guided by said stationary guide way during the rotation of the respective spider; each of said levers, respectively, at its distal apex end having a folding member freely and pivotally mounted thereto by a pivot shaft; the axes of said spider drive shaft, each of said lever pivot shafts, and each of said folding member pivot shafts being parallel; said stationary guide way being so constructed and arranged to guide each respective guide follower so that during a respective portion of each revolution of said spider drive shaft the respective folding member of a respective said lever reaches the end of said cylindrical object and is moved along a path from the periphery of said object towards the center of said object in a direction substantially parallel to the surface of said end of said object, whereby each such folding member in turn initially presses against said extending margin of the sheet material to fold a portion of such margin over the peripheral edge and against the end of the object, and simultaneously presses that fold which has been formed by the immediately preceding folding member seen in the direction of rotation of said spider; a drive motor; each of said spider drive shafts being coupled to said drive motor by a transmission including a noncylindrical gear assembly such that a gradient of the angular velocity of the pairs of arms carrying the folding members is provided such that that folding member which has reached the minimum velocity position is moved around to the new folding position with such a velocity that this new folding position is reached before the other folding member, which during this time has moved inwardly from the outer to the inner folding position, has passed this inner folding position.

No references cited.

TRAVIS S. MCGHEE, Primary Examiner.

Claims

1. APPARATUS FOR THE FOLDING OVER OF THE EXTENDING MARGIN OF A SHEET MATERIAL WHICH IS WRAPPED AROUND A CYLINDRICAL OBJECT WHILE THIS CYLINDRICAL OBJECT IS ROTATED ABOUT ITS LONGITUDINAL AXIS, COMPRISING: A SPIDER MOUNTED ON A DRIVE SHAFT WHICH IS PERPENDICULAR TO SAID LONGITUDINAL AXIS OF SAID CYLINDRICAL OBJECT; SAID SPIDER HAVING A PLURALITY OF SUBSTANTIALLY RADIALLY PROJECTING AND EQUALLY SPACED APART PAIRS OF ARMS; A PLURALITY OF SUBSTANTIALLY TRIANGULAR LEVERS, EACH OF WHICH, RESPECTIVELY, AT ONE OF ITS BASE CORNERS IS PIVOTALLY MOUNTED TO AND BETWEEN THE DISTAL ENDS OF A RESPECTIVE ONE OF SAID PAIRS OF ARMS OF SAID SPIDER BY A PIVOT SHAFT; A STATIONARY GUIDE WAY; EACH OF SAID LEVERS RESPECTIVELY, AT THE OTHER OF ITS BASE CORNERS, HAVING A GUIDE FOLLOWER WHICH IS ENGAGED WITH AND GUIDED BY SAID STATIONARY GUIDE WAY DURING THE ROTATION OF SAID SPIDER; EACH OF SAID LEVERS, RESPECTIVELY, AT ITS DISTAL APEX AND HAVING A FOLDING MEMBER FREELY AND PIVOTALLY MOUNTED THERETO BY A PIVOT SHAFT; THE AXES OF SAID SPIDER DRIVE SHAFT, EACH OF SAID LEVER PIVOT SHAFTS, AND EACH OF SAID FOLDING MEMBER PIVOT SHAFTS BEING PARALLEL; SAID STATIONARY GUIDE WAY BEING SO CONSTRUCTED AND ARRANGED TO GUIDE EACH RESPECTIVE GUIDE FOLLOWER SO THAT DURING A RESPECTIVE PORTION OF EACH REVOLUTION OF SAID SPIDER DRIVE SHAFT THE RESPECTIVE FOLDING MEMBER OF A RESPECTIVE SAID LEVER REACHES THE END OF SAID CYLINDRICAL OBJECT AND IS MOVED ALONG A PATH FROM THE PERIPHERY OF SAID OBJECT TOWARD THE CENTER OF SAID OBJECT IN A DIRECTION SUBSTANTIALLY PARALLEL TO THE SURFACE OF SAID END OF SAID OBJECT, WHEREBY EACH SUCH FOLDING MEMBER IN TURN INITIALLY PRESSES AGAINST SAID EXTENDING MARGIN OF THE SHEET MATERIAL TO FOLD A PORTION OF SUCH MARGIN OVER THE PERIPHERAL EDGE AND AGAINST THE END OF THE OBJECT, AND SIMULTANEOUSLY PRESSES THAT FOLD WHICH HAS BEEN FORMED BY THE IMMEDIATELY PRECEDING FOLDING MEMBER SEEN IN THE DIRECTION OF ROTATION OF SAID SPIDER; EACH OF SAID FOLDING MEMBERS HAVING A MINIMUM VELOCITY WHEN THE RESPECTIVE PIVOT SHAFT OF ITS RESPECTIVE LEVER INTERSECTS AN IMAGINARY CONNECTING LINE EXTENDING BETWEEN THE RESPECTIVE PIVOT SHAFT OF SUCH FOLDING MEMBER AND SAID SPIDER DRIVING SHAFT, EACH OF SAID FOLDING MEMBERS HAVING SAID MINIMUM VELOCITY AS IT TRAVELS ALONG A RADIALLY INNER PORTION OF SAID PATH WHILE THE IMMEDIATELY SUCCEEDING FOLDING MEMBER IS TRAVELING ALONG A RADIALLY OUTER PORTION OF SAID PATH.