US3295771A - Vibratory grinding mill of the drum type - Google Patents
Vibratory grinding mill of the drum type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3295771A US3295771A US409673A US40967364A US3295771A US 3295771 A US3295771 A US 3295771A US 409673 A US409673 A US 409673A US 40967364 A US40967364 A US 40967364A US 3295771 A US3295771 A US 3295771A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- opening
- grinding mill
- vibratory
- outlet opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/16—Mills provided with vibrators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/14—Mills in which the charge to be ground is turned over by movements of the container other than by rotating, e.g. by swinging, vibrating, tilting
Definitions
- My invention relates to drum-type continuously operable vibratory mills in which one or more vibrating grinder drums containing a number of balls or other grinder bodies are provided with a screen-like partitioning wall extending across the interior of the drum closely upstream of the outlet opening thereof.
- a discharge device which comprises one or more hollow sleeve or tubular assemblies, interior of the hollow assembly or assemblies communicating with an outlet opening.
- each of the hollow assemblies comprises two tubular members that are turnable with respect to one another about a common axis, openings being provided in the Walls of these members which, due to the turning of one of the members, can be covered entirely or partly by the wall of the other member.
- the openings are advantageously in the form of conical or isosceles triangular slots having a vertex angle pointing in a downward direction.
- Such a slot construction renders it possible to operate with a slot having a very acute vertex angle at a low level of the overflow edge of the discharge device when the grinding mill is to be emptied slowly.
- the pressure of the load level which is smaller or larger depending upon the location of the overflow edge of the discharge device, can be compensated.
- the hollow members are advantageously provided at the upper end thereof with an end wall in which one or more openings are formed.
- the shell liners which take the wear'due to engagement with the load material, are interrupted at the locations of the tangentially disposed inlets.
- the edges of the interrupted locations are, however, exposed to an exceptionally great amount of wear and tear and the respective liners must therefore be frequently replaced.
- the replacement is difiicult and is accompaniedby considerable expenditure of time.
- I provide, in accordance with a further feature of my invention, a guide plate located in front of the inlet opening in the upper region of the grinding drum and projecting from 'the drum wall and covering Or -shielding the opening. In this way, wear and tear of the shell liner proper or of the screen drum is avoided in the vicinity of the inlet location.
- FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a vibratory mill having two grinder drums embodying the features of my invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG. 1 in the direction of the arrows;
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an enlarged scale taken along the line III-III of FIG. 1 in the direction of the arrows;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 3 in the direction of the arrows;
- FIGS. 5 and 6 together represent an exploded view in cross section of the cylindrical discharge device members shown in FIG. 3;
- FIG. 7 is a top plan view of FIG. 5.
- FIG. 8 is atop plan view of FIG. 6.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 there is shown a grinding mill of the drum type constructed in accordance with the invention, which includes cylindrical grinder drums 1 and 2 located one above the other.
- the drums are connected one to the other by means of a tube or pipe 3 serving on the one hand as material outlet for the upper drum and on the other hand as supply tube for the lower drum.
- the material to be ground is supplied to the grinder drum 1 through a feed pipe 4, and after passing through both grinder drums is withdrawn from the drum 2 through an outlet pipe 5.
- the grinder drums 1 and 2 are mounted in bridge members 18 and are set in vibration by means of a drive mechanism, comprising for example a stationary electric motor 19 which drives, through a universal connection therewith, a shaft 20 that carries unbalance weights 21, as more fully shown and described in the aforementioned copending application Serial No. 291,691, the drive mechanism being located for the most part advantageously, for example, in the bridge members between both grinder drums.
- a drive mechanism comprising for example a stationary electric motor 19 which drives, through a universal connection therewith, a shaft 20 that carries unbalance weights 21, as more fully shown and described in the aforementioned copending application Serial No. 291,691, the drive mechanism being located for the most part advantageously, for example, in the bridge members between both grinder drums.
- each drum there is located behind a screenlike partition wall represented diagrammatically by the broken line a or a, a discharge device b or b which, in
- tubular members 6 and 7 located one above the other and extending into an outlet chamber formed by the partition wall a, a in the grinder drum.
- the members 6 and 7 can :be turned relative to one another about a common axis and are of cylindrical form superposed one on the other.
- openings 8 and 9 are provided laterally in the walls of members 6 and 7, respectively, opposite one another and are of adjustable width. These openings are in the form of slots of conical or isosceles triangular shape with the vertex angle extending in a downward direction from the top of the member as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. This construction of the slots permits a particularly sensitive adjustment of the accumulation of grinding material in the grinder drum.
- the vibratory mills can be largely accommodated to the particular grinding conditions and a uniform product can be obtained with a steady grinding load level of the grinder drum.
- the conical or triangular form of the slots further has the advantage that when the width of the slots is narrowed, the pressure of the load level which is greater or less depending on the location of the overflow edge of the discharge device, can be compensated. Furthermore, this form of the slot permits operation with the overflow edge at a low level. This is particularly advantageous if the grinding mill is to be emptied slowly.
- the cylindrical members 6 and 7 are closed respectively by an end wall 10 and 11 (FIGS. 5 and 6). Similar large openings 12 and 13 (FIGS. 7 and 8) are provided in these end walls 10 and 11 through which the ground material can discharge from the vibratory drum even when the slots 8, 9 are closed. Clogging of the vibratory grinding mill drum is thereby avoided.
- the outer cylindrical member 6 is turnably arranged on the inner member 7 (FIG. 6). Turning of the outer member 6 with respect to the inner member 7, which is rigidly connected, for example by welding to the grinding drum wall, is effected by means of a screw 13. Above the cylindrical members 6, 7, there is provided an opening 1' in the grinder drum through which an adjustment of the members with respect to one another can be effected. During operation, this opening 1' is closed by means of a rubber stopper k.
- the inlet openings 14, 15 are covered or screened by giude plates 16, 17 extending from the drum walls (FIG. 2).
- giude plates 16, 17 extending from the drum walls (FIG. 2).
- the form of the openings in the walls of the hollow members are not limited to those shown and described for the embodiment of this application.
- the openings in the walls of the hollow members can for example be curved or the like.
- the vibratory mill can in this manner be widely accommodated to the individual characteristics of the material to be ground and, consequently, to the characteristics of the desired grinding results.
- a continuously operable vibratory grinding mill comprising at least one vibratory grinder drum having an axis extending substantially in a horizontal direction, said drum having an upper inlet opening for material to be ground at one end thereof and a lower outlet opening for the ground material at the other end thereof, a screen partition extending across said drum axis and secured in said drum at a location spaced axially from said other end, said partition forming at said other end an outlet chamber above said outlet opening adapted to receive a quantity of the ground material at varying depth therein, and a discharge device comprising a hollow tubular member mounted in said outlet chamber above said outlet opening, said hollow tubular member :being formed with at least one lateral longitudinally extending opening so that said outlet chamber communicates with said outlet opening through the lateral opening and hollow interior of said tubular member whereby the quantity of ground material accumulating in said outlet chamber is dischargeable at substantially all depths of accumulations through said openings.
- a continuously operable vibratory grinding mill comprising at least one vibratory grinder drum having an axis extending substantially in a horizontal direction, said drum having an upper inlet opening for material to be ground at one end thereof and a lower outlet opening for the ground mtaerial at the other end thereof, a screen partition extending across said drum axis and secured in said drum at a location spaced axially from said other end, said partition forming at said other end an outlet chamber above said outlet opening, and a discharge device comprising a pair of sleeve members located one Within the other and mounted in said outlet chamber above said outlet opening, said sleeve members being each formed with a lateral opening in registry with one another and being turnable relative to one another about a common axis whereby said lateral openings may be turned out of registry with one another and covered in whole or in part.
- a continuously operable vibratory grinding mill comprising at least one vibratory grinder drum having an axis extending substantially in a horizontal direction, said drum having an upper inlet opening for material to be ground at one end thereof and a lower outlet opening for the ground material at the other end thereof, a screen partition extending across said drum axis and secured in said drum at a location spaced axially from said other end, said partition forming at said other end an outlet chamber above said outlet opening, and a discharge device comprising a pair of sleeve members located one Within the other and mounted in said outlet chamber at said outlet opening so that the interior of said sleeve is in communication with said outlet opening, each of said sleeve members being formed with a lateral triangular slot pointing downwardly from the upper end thereof and being in registry with one another, said sleeve members being turnablc relative to one another about a common axis whereby said triangular slots may be turned out of registry with one another and wholly or partly covered.
- a continuously operable vibratory grinding mill according to claim 1, said member having an upper end wall formed at least with one opening exposing the hollow interior of said member to said outlet chamber.
- a continuously operable vibratory grinding mill including a guide plate mounted within said drum and extending across said inlet opening for deflecting the material supplied to the grinding mill through said inlet opening.
- a continuously operable vibratory grinding mill including a guide plate secured at one end to a wall of the drum, said guide plate being spaced from and extending across said inlet opening for deflecting the material supplied to the grinding mill through said inlet opening.
- a continuously operable vibratory grinding mill comprising at least one vibratory grinder drum having an axis extending substantially in a horizontal direction, said drum having an upper inlet opening at one end thereof for material to be ground in the grinding mill and a lower outlet opening at the other end thereof for the material ground in the grinding mill, a guide plate secured at one end to a wall of the drum, said guide plate being spaced from and extending across said inlet opening for deflecting the material supplied to the grinding mill through said inlet opening, a screen partition extending across said drum axis and secured in said drum at a location spaced axially from said other end, said partition forming at said other end an outlet chamber above said outlet opening, and a discharge device mounted in said outlet chamber and comprising a member having a hollow interior communicating with said outlet opening, said member being formed with at least one opening exposing the hollow interior of said member to said outlet chamber.
- a continuously operable vibratory grinding mill comprising an upper and a lower vibratory grinding drum each having an axis extending substantially in a horizontal direction, said drums having respectively an upper inlet opening at one end thereof and a lower outlet opening at the other end thereof, means for connecting the lower outlet opening of said upper drum with the upper inlet opening of said lower drum, a screen partition extending across the axis of each drum and secured in the respective drum at a location spaced axially from the other end thereof, said partition forming at said other end an outlet chamber above the respective outlet opening, and a discharge device mounted in each of said outlet chambers and comprising a member having a hollow interior communicating with the respective outlet opening, said member of each of said discharge devices being formed with at least one opening exposing the hollow interior of said member to the respective outlet chamber.
- a continuously operable vibratory grinding mill comprising an upper and a lower vibratory grinding drum each having an axis extending substantially in a horizontal direction, said drums having respectively an upper inlet opening at one end thereof and a lower outlet opening at the other end thereof, a guide plate extending inside each of said drums from a Wall thereof across the respective inlet opening for deflecting material supplied to each of said grinding mills through the respective inlet opening, means for connecting the lower outlet opening of said upper drum with the upper inlet opening of said lower drum, a screen partition extending across the axis of each drum and secured in the respective drum at a location spaced axially from the other end thereof, said partition forming at said other end an outlet chamber above the respective outlet opening, and a discharge device mounted in each of said outlet chambers and comprising a member having a hollow interior communicating with respective outlet opening, said member of each of said discharge devices being formed with at least one opening exposing the hollow interior of said member to the respective outlet chamber.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEK51411A DE1210307B (de) | 1963-11-19 | 1963-11-19 | Austragsvorrichtung fuer kontinuierlich arbeitende Rohrschwingmuehlen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3295771A true US3295771A (en) | 1967-01-03 |
Family
ID=7225978
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US409673A Expired - Lifetime US3295771A (en) | 1963-11-19 | 1964-11-09 | Vibratory grinding mill of the drum type |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3295771A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE1210307B (fr) |
FR (1) | FR1414266A (fr) |
GB (1) | GB1026390A (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3510074A (en) * | 1967-07-27 | 1970-05-05 | Electronic Assistance Corp | Vibrating ball mill |
US3774855A (en) * | 1970-10-10 | 1973-11-27 | Klocher Humboldt Deutz Ag | Grinding method and vibrating mill for performing this method |
US20100320300A1 (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2010-12-23 | Bryan Geoffrey Black | Milling apparatus |
US20240024887A1 (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2024-01-25 | Changsha Mitr Instrument Equipment Co.,Ltd | Adjustment-facilitating vibrating mill |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1692974A (en) * | 1926-09-01 | 1928-11-27 | William M Barker | Balanced ball mill |
US1794041A (en) * | 1929-01-21 | 1931-02-24 | Stone Edward Giles | Ball or tube mill |
US2507917A (en) * | 1948-05-12 | 1950-05-16 | Harald E Lonngren | Two-stage air swept ball mill |
US2760729A (en) * | 1951-04-13 | 1956-08-28 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Vibrating crusher |
CH328828A (it) * | 1954-05-06 | 1958-03-31 | Bargero Camillo | Mulino per la macinazione di cemento od altri materiali |
GB802891A (en) * | 1956-04-13 | 1958-10-15 | Ici Ltd | Improvements in and relating to apparatus for grinding materials |
US3134549A (en) * | 1961-08-01 | 1964-05-26 | Chicago Boiler Company | Dispersing apparatus |
-
1963
- 1963-11-19 DE DEK51411A patent/DE1210307B/de active Pending
-
1964
- 1964-11-09 US US409673A patent/US3295771A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-11-10 FR FR994432A patent/FR1414266A/fr not_active Expired
- 1964-11-13 GB GB46307/64A patent/GB1026390A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1692974A (en) * | 1926-09-01 | 1928-11-27 | William M Barker | Balanced ball mill |
US1794041A (en) * | 1929-01-21 | 1931-02-24 | Stone Edward Giles | Ball or tube mill |
US2507917A (en) * | 1948-05-12 | 1950-05-16 | Harald E Lonngren | Two-stage air swept ball mill |
US2760729A (en) * | 1951-04-13 | 1956-08-28 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Vibrating crusher |
CH328828A (it) * | 1954-05-06 | 1958-03-31 | Bargero Camillo | Mulino per la macinazione di cemento od altri materiali |
GB802891A (en) * | 1956-04-13 | 1958-10-15 | Ici Ltd | Improvements in and relating to apparatus for grinding materials |
US3134549A (en) * | 1961-08-01 | 1964-05-26 | Chicago Boiler Company | Dispersing apparatus |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3510074A (en) * | 1967-07-27 | 1970-05-05 | Electronic Assistance Corp | Vibrating ball mill |
US3774855A (en) * | 1970-10-10 | 1973-11-27 | Klocher Humboldt Deutz Ag | Grinding method and vibrating mill for performing this method |
US20100320300A1 (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2010-12-23 | Bryan Geoffrey Black | Milling apparatus |
US8888029B2 (en) | 2006-03-15 | 2014-11-18 | Mcd Technology Limited | Milling apparatus |
US20240024887A1 (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2024-01-25 | Changsha Mitr Instrument Equipment Co.,Ltd | Adjustment-facilitating vibrating mill |
US12194474B2 (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2025-01-14 | Changsha Mitr Instrument Equipment Co., Ltd | Adjustment-facilitating vibrating mill |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1026390A (en) | 1966-04-20 |
FR1414266A (fr) | 1965-10-15 |
DE1210307B (de) | 1966-02-03 |
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