US3281242A - Multigeneration photographic printing - Google Patents

Multigeneration photographic printing Download PDF

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Publication number
US3281242A
US3281242A US344254A US34425464A US3281242A US 3281242 A US3281242 A US 3281242A US 344254 A US344254 A US 344254A US 34425464 A US34425464 A US 34425464A US 3281242 A US3281242 A US 3281242A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
negative
image
generation
contrast
gamma
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US344254A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Robert H Sprague
Morris C Roscow
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Horizons Inc
Original Assignee
Horizons Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Horizons Inc filed Critical Horizons Inc
Priority to US344254A priority Critical patent/US3281242A/en
Priority to GB48148/64A priority patent/GB1083734A/en
Priority to NL6414006A priority patent/NL6414006A/xx
Priority to DE19641547933 priority patent/DE1547933A1/de
Priority to FR5428A priority patent/FR1424693A/fr
Priority to BE659686D priority patent/BE659686A/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3281242A publication Critical patent/US3281242A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C1/00Photosensitive materials
    • G03C1/72Photosensitive compositions not covered by the groups G03C1/005 - G03C1/705
    • G03C1/73Photosensitive compositions not covered by the groups G03C1/005 - G03C1/705 containing organic compounds
    • G03C1/732Leuco dyes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C5/00Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
    • G03C5/02Sensitometric processes, e.g. determining sensitivity, colour sensitivity, gradation, graininess, density; Making sensitometric wedges
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C5/00Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
    • G03C5/56Processes using photosensitive compositions covered by the groups G03C1/64 - G03C1/72 or agents therefor

Definitions

  • the principal object of this invention is to provide a procedure for reproducing silver halidefilm negatives.
  • the procedure consists of the following sequence of steps, starting with a silver halide negative bearing the radiant energy provided by two General Electric sun lamps. This produces the blue second-generation positive print and, depending on the exposure, may produce a change in contrast and gamma or may reproduce the original negative with these characteristics essentially unchanged.
  • the second step in the procedure is the printing of a third-generation negative image by exposing a suitable photosensitive composition to suitably filtered visible radiation provided by a photoflood lamp, through the blue second-generation print.
  • a suitable photosensitive composition to suitably filtered visible radiation provided by a photoflood lamp
  • the photosensitive material utilized for the third-generation print is one based on 3,281,242 Patentedv Oct. 25, 1966 "ice Example 14 of United States Patent 3,109,736, for example. At this point the image is a black negative image.
  • the ultraviolet-sensitive diphenylamine-c-arbon tetrabromide blue-image copy material identified in the tables below as blue image material was prepared as follows: A coating solution was prepared according to the follow ing formula:
  • This solution was applied by a meniscus coating technique on a roll coating machine to a polyester film base of 3-mil thickness, which had been presubbed with a cellulose ester receptive layer.
  • the solution was absorbed bythe sublayer on the film, the quantity of material taken up being regulated by the speed of travel of the film.
  • the visible-light-sensitive trinuclear merocyanine base black-image copy material identified in the tables below as black image material was prepared as follows.
  • a coating solution was prepared according to the following formula. (The trinuclear merocyanine base referred to as Dye below has the struture shown):
  • contrast is intended to mean the difference in visual brilliance between one part of an image and another and is proportional to the product of TABLE II Exposure Conditions Gener- Film D-max. D-min. AD Gamma ation '7 Filter Lights Time FROM LOW-CONTRAST NEGATIVE Negative 0. 70 0. 19 0. 51 0. 47 Blue Image Material" Four GESL 2.5 min 1. 24 0. 51 0.73 O. 75 Black Image MateriaL Four DXC. 3 min 1.48 0. 65 0. 83 0. 84 .d0 do 3min 1.20 0.27 0.93 1.05
  • the densities of the step tablet portion of the print were read with a densitometer through an appropriate filter and the results were plotted on a density vs. step curve to illustrate the tonal range achieved with each generation.
  • the two photosensitive compositions utilized namely those described in Wainer United States Patent 3,042,515 and those described in United States Patent 3,109,736 are particularly suited to the multigeneration printing process described whereby silver halide negatives exhibiting an unsatisfactory contrast AD and/or 'y may be reprinted first on a diphenylaminetive makes with the horizontal when the density is plotted versus the logarithm of the exposure, i.e. a gamma of 1 is equal to a slope of 45.
  • gamma serves to measure the contrast, i. e. the rate at which density increases as the exposure increases, in the straight line portion of the H-D curve.
  • a process for obtaining a negative with a contrast of about 1 and a gamma of about 1 from a negative possessing an image in which at least one of the contrast and the gamma has a value appreciably difierent from unity which comprises:

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
  • Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
  • Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
US344254A 1964-02-12 1964-02-12 Multigeneration photographic printing Expired - Lifetime US3281242A (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US344254A US3281242A (en) 1964-02-12 1964-02-12 Multigeneration photographic printing
GB48148/64A GB1083734A (en) 1964-02-12 1964-11-26 Multigeneration photographic printing
NL6414006A NL6414006A (ja) 1964-02-12 1964-12-02
DE19641547933 DE1547933A1 (de) 1964-02-12 1964-12-04 Photographisches Verfahren
FR5428A FR1424693A (fr) 1964-02-12 1965-02-12 Tirage photographique à plusieurs générations
BE659686D BE659686A (ja) 1964-02-12 1965-02-12

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US344254A US3281242A (en) 1964-02-12 1964-02-12 Multigeneration photographic printing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3281242A true US3281242A (en) 1966-10-25

Family

ID=23349708

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US344254A Expired - Lifetime US3281242A (en) 1964-02-12 1964-02-12 Multigeneration photographic printing

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US3281242A (ja)
BE (1) BE659686A (ja)
DE (1) DE1547933A1 (ja)
GB (1) GB1083734A (ja)
NL (1) NL6414006A (ja)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2815350C2 (de) * 1978-04-10 1983-01-05 Bernhardt, Karl-Heinz, 6497 Steinau Photographisches Kopierverfahren zur Herstellung von optischen Reprographien silberemulsionshaltiger Diapositive
US4486220A (en) * 1983-04-18 1984-12-04 Shell Oil Company 6-Oxatricyclo[3.2.1.13,8 ]nonan-4-ol ethers and compositions and methods for the regulation of plant growth

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2202026A (en) * 1937-03-18 1940-05-28 Ilford Ltd Photographic printing process and material
US3042515A (en) * 1959-01-16 1962-07-03 Horizons Inc Print-out compositions for photographic purposes and process of using same
US3109736A (en) * 1962-04-06 1963-11-05 Horizons Inc Light-sensitive merocyanine dye base compositions

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2202026A (en) * 1937-03-18 1940-05-28 Ilford Ltd Photographic printing process and material
US3042515A (en) * 1959-01-16 1962-07-03 Horizons Inc Print-out compositions for photographic purposes and process of using same
US3109736A (en) * 1962-04-06 1963-11-05 Horizons Inc Light-sensitive merocyanine dye base compositions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1547933A1 (de) 1969-12-11
NL6414006A (ja) 1965-08-13
BE659686A (ja) 1965-05-28
GB1083734A (en) 1967-09-20

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