US3261087A - Process for forming a seal for a container for storing a liquefied gas - Google Patents
Process for forming a seal for a container for storing a liquefied gas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3261087A US3261087A US261888A US26188863A US3261087A US 3261087 A US3261087 A US 3261087A US 261888 A US261888 A US 261888A US 26188863 A US26188863 A US 26188863A US 3261087 A US3261087 A US 3261087A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- blocks
- slabs
- seal
- closed cell
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 240000007182 Ochroma pyramidale Species 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
- E04B1/68—Sealings of joints, e.g. expansion joints
- E04B1/6801—Fillings therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/02—Arrangement or construction of joints; Methods of making joints; Packing for joints
- E01C11/04—Arrangement or construction of joints; Methods of making joints; Packing for joints for cement concrete paving
- E01C11/10—Packing of plastic or elastic materials, e.g. wood, resin
- E01C11/106—Joints with only prefabricated packing; Packings therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J12/00—Pressure vessels in general
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/10—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing
- F16J15/102—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing characterised by material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/001—Thermal insulation specially adapted for cryogenic vessels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
- F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
- F17C2203/0329—Foam
- F17C2203/0333—Polyurethane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S220/00—Receptacles
- Y10S220/901—Liquified gas content, cryogenic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49863—Assembling or joining with prestressing of part
- Y10T29/4987—Elastic joining of parts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for forming a fluidtight seal for use in a container for storing liquefied gases at low temperatures, especially for use in a container for storing liquefied natural gas, methane, nitrogen, oxygen, ethane, propane or air at about atmospheric pressure.
- Containers for storing the above-mentioned liquefied gases usually comprise a rigid 'outer shell internally lined with heat-insulating material and an inner tank in the space enclosed by the heat-insulated outer shell.
- the temperatures of the liquefied gases are very low indeed; the temperature of liquefied natural gas is, for example, as low as minus 161 degrees centigrade, consequently, the temperature of the inner tank will vary between ambient temperature when the inner tank is empty and about the temperature of the liquefied gas when the inner tank is loaded. This temperature variation will cause large expansions and contractions of the material of the inner tank and of the heat-insulating material adjacent to the inner tank.
- the heat-insulating material lining the inner surfaces of the rigid outer shell consists normally of blocks of heat-insulating material (e.g. closed cell foamed materials) which are secured independently of each other to the rigid outer shell.
- the rigid outer shell is normally made of a material which will lose its strength and ductility if cooled down to the low temperature of the liquefied gas, therefore measures must be taken to prevent the cold liquefied gas from ever reaching the rigid outer shell. It will be understood that it is desirable to construct the layer of heat-insulating material in such a way that liquefied gas or vapor cannot penetrate it so that, in the case of failure of the inner tank, the liqeufied gas will not be able to contact and to cool down the rigid outer shell.
- foamed plastics are installed (e.g. in these voids) at ambient temperature and then cooled down to about the temperature of the liquefied gas, only a limited extension of the foamed plastic is possible at the low temperature, since the elastic properties of the foamed plastics decrease when they are cooled down substantially.
- foamed plastic in particular polyvinyl chloride, is installed at ambient temperature in precompressed condition a significant extension of the foamed plastic is possible at low temperature before breakage will occur.
- a process for forming a seal which is fluid-tight at low temperatures is one in which the zone to be sealed is substantially filled with a compressible closed cell porous material at ambient temperature and in the precompressed condition, the closed cell porous material being bonded firmly to the material bounding the zone.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a portion of a tank according to the invention, showing the novel construction
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the liner when the container is at ambient temperature
- FIG. 3 shows the liner when the container is at low temperature
- FIG. 4 indicates the initial thickness of the liner slab at ambient temperature
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart of the method.
- the container 1 comprises a rigid outer shell 3 made of a material which will lose its strength and ductility if cooled down to the low temperature of liquefied gas; this may typically be the inner steel hull of a ship.
- a rigid outer shell 3 made of a material which will lose its strength and ductility if cooled down to the low temperature of liquefied gas; this may typically be the inner steel hull of a ship.
- blocks 4 Suitably fixed to the outer shell 3 as by pins 6 are blocks 4 of rigid insulating material such as balsa wood, cork-board, and so forth, which may if desired be enclosed in plywood.
- FIG. 4 shows the unstressed thickness of slab 7 as indicated by the letter w. As shown in FIG.
- closed cell porous material is meant a material which is predominately closed-cell, it being difficult in practice to obtain a material which is completely closedcell.
- Some types of P.V.C. foam are always predominately closed cell structure.
- the compressible closed cell porous material itself should be fluid-tight.
- the compressible closed cell porous material should preferably be a synthetic material such as plastic material.
- foamed plastic it should preferably be a thermoplastic.
- suitable closed cell foamed plastics are polystyrene, polyethylene and polypropylene or polyurethane foams or especially polyvinyl chloride. Preferably urea foams are not used.
- closed-cell elastomers may be used as an alternative to thermoplastic foams.
- the compressible closed cell porous material should preferably be semi-rigid, that is a material able to be compressed at least 5% without serious damage to the structure.
- the semi-rigid material is one having at ambient temperature a compressive strength at 20% compression of between 5 and p.s.i. (0.35 and 5.6 kg./cm. If the closed cell porous material is too soft there is very little elongation at low temperatures,
- the slab 7 is adhesively bonded by a suitable- 25 whereas if it is too hard, the cell structure tends to be broken when it is precompressed.
- the density of the compressible closed cell porous material should preferably not be too high as it becomes difficult to compress. It should preferably be between 0.5 and 6.0 lb./cu. ft. (0.008 and 0.096 gm./cm. A density of between 2.0 lb./ cu. ft. and 3.0 lb./ cu. ft. (0.032 and 0.047 gm./cm. is usually suitable for polyvinyl chloride.
- the compressible closed cell porous material In preparing the seal by the process of the invention, the compressible closed cell porous material must be precompressed, that is compressed by at least 5% before inserting it into the zone to be sealed. It should also be compressed without significant damage to the structure of the material, that is for foamed polyvinyl chloride compressed by up to about 25%, e.g. by between 5% and 20%.
- the exact degrees of compression depends on the compressive strength of the material, the less rigid materials being susceptible to a greater degree of compression. In general, it has been found that the greater the degree of precompression, the greater the elongation at low temperatures.
- the process of this invention is conveniently applied in forming fluid-tight seals between heat insulating blocks e.g. those used for lining tanks for housing very cold liquids.
- the blocks which should be dimensionally stable may have structurally strong front, back and side walls such as of plywood enclosing a porous insulating core such as cores of balsa wood, cork-board, calcium silicate, or a honeycomb core, the honeycombs for example being filled with polyurethane foam or other heat insulating plastic.
- the precompressed closed cell porous material e.g. foamed plastic
- the precompressed closed cell porous material must be bonded to the blocks (or other material bounding the zone to be sealed) so that the gap between adjacent blocks is effectively sealed.
- a suitable method of bonding is by gluing e.g. by using epoxy adhesives (e. g. Epikote 828/diethylene triamine (100/10 pt. wt.)), polyester adhesives, or resorcinol glues.
- Some adhesives contain solvents, which may attack the compressible material, and accordingly care should be taken when selecting a suitable adhesive.
- the blocks of heat-insulating material When a container provided with seals according to the invention is filled with cold liquefied gas, the blocks of heat-insulating material will contract and since the piece of for example, foamed plastic is bonded to the blocks, the piece of foamed plastic will come under tension and will be extended. Since the piece of foamed plastic has, however, been installed in the precompressed condition at ambient temperature, the piece of foamed plastic can be extended substantially at low temperature without danger of breakage. The result is that the seal between adjacent blocks of heat-insulating material remains fluid-tight when the container is cooled down to the temperature of the liquefied gas.
- Example 1 The gap between adjacent blocks of balsa wood was sealed by inserting polyvinyl chloride foam precompressed by 20%, and stuck to balsa wood by using the combination of Epikote 828 and diethylene triamine in a weight ratio of 100:10. At low temperatures the seal remained fluid-tight and was able to undergo elongations of the order of 5% without fracturing.
- a process for forming a fluid-tight thermal insulating liner for a liquid gas container which comprises (a) affixing to a backing support at ambient temperature a number of rigid blocks of thermal-insulating material, with a small gap between adjacent blocks,
- a process for forming a seal which remains fluidtight at low temperatures in a zone bounded by units of material to be sealed together which comprises substantially filling the zone to be sealed with a compressible closed cell porous material at ambient temperature and in the precompressed condition the degree of compression being between 5 and 25 percent of the original thickness, and adhesively bonding the closed cell porous material firmly to the material bounding said zone.
- foamed plastic is a material able to be compressed at least 5% without serious damage to the structure.
- a process for forming a seal which is fluid-tight at low temperatures which comprises filling the gap between adjacent blocks of rigid heat insulating material with compressible closed cell foamed plastic at ambient temperature and in precompressed condition, and adhesively bonding the closed cell foamed plastic firmly to the blocks of heat insulating material.
- a process as claimed in claim 12 in which the foamed plastic is foamed polyvinyl chloride.
- a process for forming a seal which is fluid-tight at low temperatures which comprises substantially filling the zone to be sealed With a compressible closed cell foamed polyvinyl chloride at ambient temperature and in the precompressed condition, and bonding the foamed polyvinyl chloride firmly to the material bounding said zone.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8653/62A GB952564A (en) | 1962-03-06 | 1962-03-06 | A seal for use in a container for storing liquefied gases at low temperature |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3261087A true US3261087A (en) | 1966-07-19 |
Family
ID=9856629
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US261888A Expired - Lifetime US3261087A (en) | 1962-03-06 | 1963-02-28 | Process for forming a seal for a container for storing a liquefied gas |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3261087A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (1) | BE629198A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DK (1) | DK125765B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ES (1) | ES285737A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB952564A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL289753A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3427776A (en) * | 1966-06-14 | 1969-02-18 | Tremco Mfg Co | Self-adherent,shock absorbing,sealing and spacing strip |
US3469510A (en) * | 1966-01-24 | 1969-09-30 | Edoco Technical Products | Weakened plane joint former and seal |
US3489311A (en) * | 1967-05-25 | 1970-01-13 | Aerojet General Co | Tanks for storage of liquefied gas |
US3495732A (en) * | 1967-07-28 | 1970-02-17 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Insulated cryogenic tank |
US3655086A (en) * | 1970-10-09 | 1972-04-11 | Cryotan Inc | Receptacles for the storage of liquefied gases at cryogenic temperatures |
US3668880A (en) * | 1970-10-16 | 1972-06-13 | Martin Marietta Corp | Capillary insulation |
FR2124547A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-02-10 | 1972-09-22 | Balsa Ecuador Lumber Cor | |
US3693367A (en) * | 1970-04-24 | 1972-09-26 | Leonard J Di Peri | Thermodynamic control device |
US3925041A (en) * | 1973-12-28 | 1975-12-09 | Union Carbide Corp | Thermal swing gas adsorber |
CN103727230A (zh) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-04-16 | 李华容 | 一种罐体焊缝密封的方法 |
CN105644712A (zh) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-08 | 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 | A型独立液货舱顶面中间防横摇支座绝缘的安装方法 |
CN105711738A (zh) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-29 | 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 | A型独立液货舱顶面两端防横摇支座绝缘的安装方法 |
US10378695B2 (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2019-08-13 | Savsu Technologies Llc | Cryogenic storage container |
US11596148B2 (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2023-03-07 | Savsu Technologies, Inc. | Dry vapor cryogenic container with absorbent core |
US20240235308A1 (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2024-07-11 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Preformed coil for an electric machine having a perforated insulating body and method of making same |
Citations (10)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US1885391A (en) * | 1931-04-02 | 1932-11-01 | Goodrich Co B F | Expansion joint |
US2068035A (en) * | 1935-06-03 | 1937-01-19 | Goodrich Co B F | Packing strip |
US2179542A (en) * | 1933-10-26 | 1939-11-14 | Armstrong Cork Co | Insulated structure and method of making the same |
US2869336A (en) * | 1955-08-15 | 1959-01-20 | Gen Motors Corp | Refrigerating apparatus |
US2964424A (en) * | 1955-06-15 | 1960-12-13 | Mast Laban | Bitumen-impregnated-foam packing material |
AT213782B (de) * | 1958-05-05 | 1961-02-27 | Conch Int Methane Ltd | Tank zur Lagerung von Flüssigkeiten, die auf extrem tiefen Temperaturen gehalten werden können |
US3073065A (en) * | 1958-01-20 | 1963-01-15 | Frank E Alderman | Expansion joint unit and method of installing the same |
US3074586A (en) * | 1958-10-30 | 1963-01-22 | Liquefreeze Company Inc | Shipper container |
US3082483A (en) * | 1960-02-29 | 1963-03-26 | Gilman Brothers Co | Method for producing a flexible, resilient, low density web of cellular plastic |
US3108813A (en) * | 1960-04-19 | 1963-10-29 | Brown Co D S | Masonry expansion joint seal |
-
0
- NL NL289753D patent/NL289753A/xx unknown
- BE BE629198D patent/BE629198A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-03-06 GB GB8653/62A patent/GB952564A/en not_active Expired
-
1963
- 1963-02-28 US US261888A patent/US3261087A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1963-03-05 DK DK100663AA patent/DK125765B/da unknown
- 1963-03-05 ES ES285737A patent/ES285737A1/es not_active Expired
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1885391A (en) * | 1931-04-02 | 1932-11-01 | Goodrich Co B F | Expansion joint |
US2179542A (en) * | 1933-10-26 | 1939-11-14 | Armstrong Cork Co | Insulated structure and method of making the same |
US2068035A (en) * | 1935-06-03 | 1937-01-19 | Goodrich Co B F | Packing strip |
US2964424A (en) * | 1955-06-15 | 1960-12-13 | Mast Laban | Bitumen-impregnated-foam packing material |
US2869336A (en) * | 1955-08-15 | 1959-01-20 | Gen Motors Corp | Refrigerating apparatus |
US3073065A (en) * | 1958-01-20 | 1963-01-15 | Frank E Alderman | Expansion joint unit and method of installing the same |
AT213782B (de) * | 1958-05-05 | 1961-02-27 | Conch Int Methane Ltd | Tank zur Lagerung von Flüssigkeiten, die auf extrem tiefen Temperaturen gehalten werden können |
US3074586A (en) * | 1958-10-30 | 1963-01-22 | Liquefreeze Company Inc | Shipper container |
US3082483A (en) * | 1960-02-29 | 1963-03-26 | Gilman Brothers Co | Method for producing a flexible, resilient, low density web of cellular plastic |
US3108813A (en) * | 1960-04-19 | 1963-10-29 | Brown Co D S | Masonry expansion joint seal |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3469510A (en) * | 1966-01-24 | 1969-09-30 | Edoco Technical Products | Weakened plane joint former and seal |
US3427776A (en) * | 1966-06-14 | 1969-02-18 | Tremco Mfg Co | Self-adherent,shock absorbing,sealing and spacing strip |
US3489311A (en) * | 1967-05-25 | 1970-01-13 | Aerojet General Co | Tanks for storage of liquefied gas |
US3495732A (en) * | 1967-07-28 | 1970-02-17 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Insulated cryogenic tank |
US3693367A (en) * | 1970-04-24 | 1972-09-26 | Leonard J Di Peri | Thermodynamic control device |
US3655086A (en) * | 1970-10-09 | 1972-04-11 | Cryotan Inc | Receptacles for the storage of liquefied gases at cryogenic temperatures |
US3668880A (en) * | 1970-10-16 | 1972-06-13 | Martin Marietta Corp | Capillary insulation |
FR2124547A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-02-10 | 1972-09-22 | Balsa Ecuador Lumber Cor | |
US3925041A (en) * | 1973-12-28 | 1975-12-09 | Union Carbide Corp | Thermal swing gas adsorber |
CN103727230A (zh) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-04-16 | 李华容 | 一种罐体焊缝密封的方法 |
CN105644712A (zh) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-08 | 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 | A型独立液货舱顶面中间防横摇支座绝缘的安装方法 |
CN105711738A (zh) * | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-29 | 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 | A型独立液货舱顶面两端防横摇支座绝缘的安装方法 |
CN105711738B (zh) * | 2014-12-03 | 2018-03-23 | 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 | A型独立液货舱顶面两端防横摇支座绝缘的安装方法 |
CN105644712B (zh) * | 2014-12-03 | 2018-03-23 | 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 | A型独立液货舱顶面中间防横摇支座绝缘的安装方法 |
US10378695B2 (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2019-08-13 | Savsu Technologies Llc | Cryogenic storage container |
US11596148B2 (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2023-03-07 | Savsu Technologies, Inc. | Dry vapor cryogenic container with absorbent core |
US20240235308A1 (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2024-07-11 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Preformed coil for an electric machine having a perforated insulating body and method of making same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES285737A1 (es) | 1963-08-01 |
NL289753A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
GB952564A (en) | 1964-03-18 |
BE629198A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
DK125765B (da) | 1973-04-30 |
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