US3214725A - Flexible ribbon cable connector - Google Patents
Flexible ribbon cable connector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3214725A US3214725A US247111A US24711162A US3214725A US 3214725 A US3214725 A US 3214725A US 247111 A US247111 A US 247111A US 24711162 A US24711162 A US 24711162A US 3214725 A US3214725 A US 3214725A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- zipper
- cable
- flexible ribbon
- applying
- ribbon cable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/50—Fixed connections
- H01R12/59—Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
- H01R12/592—Fixed connections for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures connections to contact elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/77—Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
- H01R12/78—Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures connecting to other flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/20—Pins, blades, or sockets shaped, or provided with separate member, to retain co-operating parts together
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/36—Assembling printed circuits with other printed circuits
- H05K3/361—Assembling flexible printed circuits with other printed circuits
- H05K3/365—Assembling flexible printed circuits with other printed circuits by abutting, i.e. without alloying process
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10613—Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
- H05K2201/10954—Other details of electrical connections
- H05K2201/10962—Component not directly connected to the PCB
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/20—Details of printed circuits not provided for in H05K2201/01 - H05K2201/10
- H05K2201/209—Auto-mechanical connection between a component and a PCB or between two PCBs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S439/00—Electrical connectors
- Y10S439/931—Conductive coating
Definitions
- a flexible ribbon cable is a sandwich of flexible sheets of plastic having circuits printed on a layer of conductive material position between them.
- One such cable is sold under the trademark Tape Cable.
- the cable is a wiring harness for interconnecting electronic components.
- the principal troubles encountered center about the connectors which join external electrical circuits to the cable. This trouble comes about because the cable is almost as flexible as a piece of heavy paper.
- the severity of the problem becomes more apparent when one realizes that a'desirable cable harness could include thousands of individual conductors and, therefore, many thousands of plugand-jack connectors.
- an object of this invention is to provide new and improved flexible ribbon cable connectors. Another object is to eliminate the need for exerting substantial mechanical forces on cable connectors without simultaneously eliminating the convenience of such connectors.
- FIG. 1 is a top plan view which shows a conventional flexible ribbon cable
- FIG. 2 is a fragmentary view of one end of the cable of FIG. 1 with the component parts fanned out to show the construction thereof and a zipper bead attached to the end of the cable to illustrate one embodiment of the invention;
- FIG. 3 is a side view partly in cross section of the embodiment of FIG. 1 which shows two cables posed over each other just before they are zipped together;
- FIG. 4' is a top viewof tw-o tape cables joined together in accordance with the teaching of this invention.
- FIG. 5 shows an alternative embodiment of FIG. 4
- FIG. 6 shows a side view partly in cross section of a second embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 7 shows a side view partly in cross section of a third embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 8 shows how a unique wiping action occurs when the contacts close.
- That exemplary cable includes a flexible sheet of material 20 having many strips of conductive material 21 embedded therein. One of the strips is identified as 21a, by way of example. Each strip is completely enclosed by the flexible material except at the ends (22, 23) where they emerge to form solder lugs. Thus, it should be apparent that a device soldered to the lug A, for example, is electrically connected to a device soldered to lug B.
- the cable construction is shown in FIG. 2. It comprises two sheets 24, 25 of mechanically strong, flexible material such as Mylar, for example.
- One sheet 25 has strips of conductive material 26 deposited in a predetermined pattern thereon.
- the sheet 25 could be initially copper clad. Then unwanted copper could be etched away by well known printed circuit techniques. Thereafter, the upper sheet 24 is bonded to the lower sheet 25 in any well known manner, as by cementing or heat treating.
- the lug ends 22 of the strips are brought out from under sheet 24 and formed into solder terminals in any well known manner.
- the plastic sheets 24, 25 could be perforated at the ends of the strips, and then plating material could be run through the perforations and deposited on at least one outer surface of the,
- the plating material should, of course, provide a good electrical connection, and the plastic sheets 24, 25 should withstand the 'heat required to solder a connection to the lug surfaces.
- the cable described thus far is a well known commercially available product.
- the problem is that the convenience afforded by the cable is ofl-set by the inconvenience of having to solder connections to the lugs 22.
- efforts have been made to eliminate these solder connections through the use of plug-and-jack connectors of a type primarily designed for use with printed circuit cards.
- the trouble with these connectors is that excessive forces are required to couple or uncouple the connectors, primarily because all connections are made simultaneously.
- many printed circuit card extractors have been designed to provide the required extraction forces without doing damage to the connectors. However, these extractors can not be used conveniently in connection with tape cables owing to the flexible nature of such cables.
- FIG. 3 An embodiment of one type of zipper connector is shown in FIG. 3. To orient the reader, the cross hatched part of FIG. 3 is taken along line 33 of FIG. 2. This particular embodiment carries forth the printed circuit technique used to manufacture the cable.
- the zipper comprises a pair of continuous beads 30, 31 of interlocking plastic channels. This type of interlocking channel is well known and commonly used to close such things as plastic brief cases, for example. Here, however, either the number of zipper beads or the gauge of the plastic may be increased, as required, to provide added contact pressure.
- the continuous head or channel 30 is first welded or otherwise joined to the Mylar sheet 25. Then the entire surface of both the sheet 25 and the bead 30 is plated with copper or other suitable material to form a continuous conductive surface extending from the sheet down into and up over the interlocking surfaces of the beads or channels. Thereafter, printed circuit techniques are used to etch or erode away unwanted copper. This leaves a continuous and unbroken strip of copper extending from the strip 26 of the tape cable, down into the valleys, and up over the hills of the zipper bead, as shown at 32. Then the second sheet of insulating material 24 is added in any well known manner to complete the cable laminate. A wedge slider (not shown) may be used to force the channel 30 from the position shown in FIG. 3 into the channel 31, thereby completing an electrical connection between the plating 32 and the plating 33 of a corresponding bead. This joins strip 26 and strip 34.
- FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the two cables joined together.
- FIG. 3 is a view, partly in cross section taken along the line 33 of FIG. 4. As here shown the two zipper beads 30, 31 are joined together.
- one way of preventing lateral motion is to add snap fasteners 40 at any convenient points on the two cables 41, 42.
- each cable is provided with outwardly extending tabs 41' which are snapped together at 40.
- FIG. 4 the tabs are stapled together as shown at 43, 44. Still another way of preventing lateral motion is to pin or stable through the zipper chan-- nel or head, as shown at 45, 46.
- indexing means are provided to insure a correct mating of the proper strip lines.
- the strip 26 should connect with strip 34 and not with strip 48.
- the snap fastener 40 indexes the two cables.
- a short horizontal section of zipper head 49 indexes the two cables.
- one or more supplemental snap fasteners are provided as shown at 48a.
- a continuous strip of snap fasteners could be provided.
- each bifurcated tooth preferably has two integral pins 50, 51, which are soldered to the cable strip 26, as shown at 52, 53.
- the zipper tooth backing material 54 is welded to the cable and the conductive material of the strip is deposited through use of printed circuit technique.
- a sliding wedge forces the two tooth parts 56, 57 together, or pulls them apart.
- the teeth grip each other under spring tension to provide added contact pressure. This gripping force is here exemplified by the two double ended arrows E, F.
- FIG. 7 adds contact pressure through the use of a bifurcated zipper tooth 60.
- the spring tension of each tooth pushes against the spring tension of both of its adjacent teeth, as shown by the double-ended arrows G, H, for example.
- Insulating teeth 61, 62 sepanate adjacent electrical circuits.
- nylon teeth are used as insulators; however, other suitable materials may be used also.
- contact shielding may be provided by grounding zipper teeth adjacent currentcarrying zipper teeth. Hence, if ground 69 is applied at 65 in any of the figures, it will prevent a capacity coupling between the conductors or zipper teeth 66, 67.
- each circuit is completed through twin contacts. This redundance of contacts greatly reduces the probability of failures.
- each embodiment of the invention includes both the wiping action and the redundancy of contacts.
- redundancy may be multiplied endlessly by the simple expedient of adding sections to the zipper bead.
- a flexible ribbon cable comprising at least one sheet of flexible insulating material having strip conductors printed thereon, a plastic zipper bead of interlocking channels joined to said material, and means for electrically extending said strip into said zipper bead, whereby the strips of two flexible ribbon cables may be connected by joining the interlocking channels of two zipper heads.
- An electrical connector comprising at least one flexible ribbon cable having a zipper half attached thereto, means comprising a mating half of said zipper for conducting electric current to and from said cable, and pressure-applying means for applying a predetermined contact pressure at the points of contacts between said two zipper halves, wherein said means for applying contact pressure comprises a pair of mating beads having a plurality of channels of heavy gauge plastic material.
- An electrical connector comprising at least one flexible ribbon cable having a zipper half attached thereto, means comprising a mating half of said zipper for conducting electric current to and from said cable, and pressure-applying means for applying a predetermined contact pressure at the point of contacts between said two zipper halves, wherein said means for applying contact pressurecomprises bifurcated zipper teeth having a spring tension between the jaws of said bifurcation.
- An electrical connector comprising at least one flexible ribbon cable having a zipper half attached thereto, means comprising a mating half of said zipper for conducting electric current to and from said cable, and pressureapplying means for applying a predetermined contact pressure at the points of contacts between said two zipper halves, wherein said means for applying contact pressure between the jaws of said bifurcation.
- An electrical connector comprising at least one flex- References Cited by the Examiner ible ribbon cable having a zipper half attached thereto, UNITED STATES TS means comprising a mating half of said zipper for con- 2 229 861 1/41 MCNabb 399 150 X ducting electric current to and from said cable, and pres- 2877439 3 /59 Avfiry sure applying means for applying a predetermined con- 5 2926329 2/60 Crane tact pressure at the point of contacts between said two 3:034:091 5/62 Gluck X zipper halves, wherein said means for applying contact pressure comprises bifurcated Zipper teeth of spring-like FOREIGN PATENTS material which is compressed when the zipper is closed so 700,490 12/53 Great Britain.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL302290D NL302290A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1962-12-26 | ||
US247111A US3214725A (en) | 1962-12-26 | 1962-12-26 | Flexible ribbon cable connector |
ES0294059A ES294059A1 (es) | 1962-12-26 | 1963-11-30 | Mejoras en los conectores electricos |
GB50405/63A GB1022729A (en) | 1962-12-26 | 1963-12-20 | Tape cable connector |
DEJ25001A DE1223911B (de) | 1962-12-26 | 1963-12-21 | Kontakteinrichtung fuer Bandkabel |
BE641808A BE641808A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1962-12-26 | 1963-12-27 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US247111A US3214725A (en) | 1962-12-26 | 1962-12-26 | Flexible ribbon cable connector |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3214725A true US3214725A (en) | 1965-10-26 |
Family
ID=22933600
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US247111A Expired - Lifetime US3214725A (en) | 1962-12-26 | 1962-12-26 | Flexible ribbon cable connector |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3214725A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (1) | BE641808A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE1223911B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ES (1) | ES294059A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1022729A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL302290A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3462558A (en) * | 1965-08-05 | 1969-08-19 | Cit Alcatel | Telecommunications amplification center |
US3537062A (en) * | 1968-07-15 | 1970-10-27 | Shale J Niskin | Underwater electrical connector |
US3541494A (en) * | 1967-08-21 | 1970-11-17 | Quentin Berg | Method of forming electrical connections |
US3622936A (en) * | 1968-12-18 | 1971-11-23 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Electrical multicontact connector |
US3753207A (en) * | 1971-10-07 | 1973-08-14 | Bell Electric Research Ltd | Connector for the electrical connection of flexible conductors |
US4955239A (en) * | 1986-05-22 | 1990-09-11 | Micro Motion, Inc. | Apparatus for electrically interconnecting vibrating structures |
US5110298A (en) * | 1990-07-26 | 1992-05-05 | Motorola, Inc. | Solderless interconnect |
US5219292A (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1993-06-15 | Motorola, Inc. | Printed circuit board interconnection |
US5264663A (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1993-11-23 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Junction structure for a flat cable |
US5737053A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1998-04-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Wire substrate having branch lines perpendicular to the main lines in which the branch lines connect to driving circuits on a display device |
US6471415B1 (en) | 2000-07-18 | 2002-10-29 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Multiconductor interconnect |
US20090301754A1 (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-12-10 | James Roger Morley-Smith | Cable management system |
US20110312222A1 (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-22 | Tanaka Yokichi J | Multi-electrode holders |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4583800A (en) * | 1984-08-20 | 1986-04-22 | Advanced Circuit Technology, Inc. | Self-aligning electrical connection assembly |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE700490C (de) * | 1938-04-08 | 1940-12-20 | Klepper Werke | Naesseschutzbekleidung mit Lueftungsoeffnungen |
US2229861A (en) * | 1938-10-28 | 1941-01-28 | Bell & Howell Co | Electrical circuit device |
US2877439A (en) * | 1953-09-22 | 1959-03-10 | Burroughs Corp | Electrical slide fastener connector |
US2926329A (en) * | 1955-08-26 | 1960-02-23 | Amp Inc | Electrical connector |
US3034091A (en) * | 1958-08-18 | 1962-05-08 | Ind Electronic Hardware Corp | Connector, particularly for flat cable |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE970716C (de) * | 1951-07-04 | 1958-10-23 | Siemens Ag | Reissverschluss zur loesbaren Verbindung elektrisch leitender Teile |
-
0
- NL NL302290D patent/NL302290A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-12-26 US US247111A patent/US3214725A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1963
- 1963-11-30 ES ES0294059A patent/ES294059A1/es not_active Expired
- 1963-12-20 GB GB50405/63A patent/GB1022729A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-12-21 DE DEJ25001A patent/DE1223911B/de active Pending
- 1963-12-27 BE BE641808A patent/BE641808A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE700490C (de) * | 1938-04-08 | 1940-12-20 | Klepper Werke | Naesseschutzbekleidung mit Lueftungsoeffnungen |
US2229861A (en) * | 1938-10-28 | 1941-01-28 | Bell & Howell Co | Electrical circuit device |
US2877439A (en) * | 1953-09-22 | 1959-03-10 | Burroughs Corp | Electrical slide fastener connector |
US2926329A (en) * | 1955-08-26 | 1960-02-23 | Amp Inc | Electrical connector |
US3034091A (en) * | 1958-08-18 | 1962-05-08 | Ind Electronic Hardware Corp | Connector, particularly for flat cable |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3462558A (en) * | 1965-08-05 | 1969-08-19 | Cit Alcatel | Telecommunications amplification center |
US3541494A (en) * | 1967-08-21 | 1970-11-17 | Quentin Berg | Method of forming electrical connections |
US3537062A (en) * | 1968-07-15 | 1970-10-27 | Shale J Niskin | Underwater electrical connector |
US3622936A (en) * | 1968-12-18 | 1971-11-23 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Electrical multicontact connector |
US3753207A (en) * | 1971-10-07 | 1973-08-14 | Bell Electric Research Ltd | Connector for the electrical connection of flexible conductors |
US4955239A (en) * | 1986-05-22 | 1990-09-11 | Micro Motion, Inc. | Apparatus for electrically interconnecting vibrating structures |
US5110298A (en) * | 1990-07-26 | 1992-05-05 | Motorola, Inc. | Solderless interconnect |
US5264663A (en) * | 1991-03-29 | 1993-11-23 | The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. | Junction structure for a flat cable |
US5219292A (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1993-06-15 | Motorola, Inc. | Printed circuit board interconnection |
US5737053A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1998-04-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Wire substrate having branch lines perpendicular to the main lines in which the branch lines connect to driving circuits on a display device |
US6471415B1 (en) | 2000-07-18 | 2002-10-29 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Multiconductor interconnect |
US20090301754A1 (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-12-10 | James Roger Morley-Smith | Cable management system |
US20110312222A1 (en) * | 2010-06-16 | 2011-12-22 | Tanaka Yokichi J | Multi-electrode holders |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1223911B (de) | 1966-09-01 |
BE641808A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1964-06-29 |
NL302290A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
GB1022729A (en) | 1966-03-16 |
ES294059A1 (es) | 1964-01-16 |
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