US31A - Isaiah jennings - Google Patents

Isaiah jennings Download PDF

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Publication number
US31A
US31A US31DA US31A US 31 A US31 A US 31A US 31D A US31D A US 31DA US 31 A US31 A US 31A
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turpentine
isaiah
jennings
alcohol
spirits
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C10L1/023Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only for spark ignition

Definitions

  • the liquids that I usually employ are, alcohol and spirits of turpentine which two liquids I combine together in such a way that the alcohol will be saturated with the spirits of turpentine soas to carbonate the same and cause it to burn with brilliancy.
  • the quantity of turpentine that will combine with the alcohol will depend upon the strength of the latter fluid, which to afford a clear white light should be such as will enable it to form a combination containing not less than one-sixth part of turpentine, but if it will combine so that turpentine will form one-fifth, it is to be preferred.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

Iran STATES PATENT v OFFICE.
ISAIAH JENNINGS, OF NEWYORK, N. Y.
LAMP.
Specification of Letters Patent No. 31, dated September 22, 1836.
To all who 11bit may concern:
Be it known that I, ISAIAHJENNINGS, of the city of New York, in the State of New York, have inventedra new and useful improvement in the production of fire and light by a combination of liquids and the application of the same in common lamps either with or without a wick; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereof.
The liquids that I usually employ are, alcohol and spirits of turpentine which two liquids I combine together in such a way that the alcohol will be saturated with the spirits of turpentine soas to carbonate the same and cause it to burn with brilliancy. The quantity of turpentine that will combine with the alcohol will depend upon the strength of the latter fluid, which to afford a clear white light should be such as will enable it to form a combination containing not less than one-sixth part of turpentine, but if it will combine so that turpentine will form one-fifth, it is to be preferred. Although I generally use spirits of turpentine, I have essayed other essential oils and analogous compounds which I have found to answer thesame purpose more or less per- I fectly, but I have preferred spirits of turpentine on account of the economy with which it can be used. When the' strength of the alcohol is known, the exact quantity that will combine may be at once added, but it may be put in, in excess agitated and the uncombined portion allowed to separate, and the liquid decanted.
I am aware that I am not the discoverer of the simple fact that the addition of spirits of turpentine or other essential oils to alcohol will cause it to burn with increased brilliancy, but I claim to be the discoverer of the applicability of this combined material and of others possessing analogous properties as a substitute for oil in common lamps; and the first who has applied the same, having been enabled so to do by my experiments upon the proper combining proportions according to the strength of the alcohol, and it is for this discovery and application that I solicit Letters Patent.
ISAIAH JENNINGS.
Witnesses:
SAM; STETTINEUS, DANIEL H. RAY.
US31D Isaiah jennings Expired - Lifetime US31A (en)

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US31A true US31A (en) 1836-09-22

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4935124A (en) * 1989-05-02 1990-06-19 International Paper Company Rotatable wood chip classifier
US5252107A (en) * 1991-05-08 1993-10-12 Wilkins Jr Joe S Ignition fluid
US5501713A (en) * 1994-05-04 1996-03-26 Wilkins, Jr.; Joe S. Engine fuels
EP4528031A1 (en) 2023-09-21 2025-03-26 Polytex Sportbeläge Produktions-GmbH System for artificial turf manufacturing
WO2025061821A1 (en) 2023-09-21 2025-03-27 Polytex Sportbeläge Produktions-Gmbh Artificial turf and method of manufacturing
WO2025061334A1 (en) 2023-09-21 2025-03-27 Polytex Sportbeläge Produktions-Gmbh System for artificial turf manufacturing

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4935124A (en) * 1989-05-02 1990-06-19 International Paper Company Rotatable wood chip classifier
US5252107A (en) * 1991-05-08 1993-10-12 Wilkins Jr Joe S Ignition fluid
US5501713A (en) * 1994-05-04 1996-03-26 Wilkins, Jr.; Joe S. Engine fuels
EP4528031A1 (en) 2023-09-21 2025-03-26 Polytex Sportbeläge Produktions-GmbH System for artificial turf manufacturing
WO2025061821A1 (en) 2023-09-21 2025-03-27 Polytex Sportbeläge Produktions-Gmbh Artificial turf and method of manufacturing
WO2025061334A1 (en) 2023-09-21 2025-03-27 Polytex Sportbeläge Produktions-Gmbh System for artificial turf manufacturing
WO2025061822A1 (en) 2023-09-21 2025-03-27 Polytex Sportbeläge Produktions-Gmbh System for artificial turf manufacturing

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