US70405A - Improved illuminating-oil - Google Patents
Improved illuminating-oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US70405A US70405A US70405DA US70405A US 70405 A US70405 A US 70405A US 70405D A US70405D A US 70405DA US 70405 A US70405 A US 70405A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- improved illuminating
- linseed
- naphtha
- glycerine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940033123 Tannic Acid Drugs 0.000 description 10
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N Tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 10
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camphor Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229960000846 Camphor Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 8
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229930007890 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960002130 Benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 240000008975 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940098465 Tincture Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
Definitions
- the ingredients used are glycerine, tannic acid, sulphuric ether, linseed-oil, tincture of camphor, benzoin, (pulverized,) alum, (pulverized,) paraffine-oil, naphtha.
- the compound is produced from the admixture of the aforesaid ingredients, although it is not essential that all these be employed to produce a good burningfluid.
- This improved chemical combination relates to the production of a burning oil or fluid that shall give a brighter, clearer, and softer light, and that is manufactured at amueh less expense than any other oil or fluid now in use for illuminating purposes.
- the ether is a perfect solvent of the linseed-oil, and holds it in solution when mixed with naphtha.
- the glycerine is a solvent of the tannic acid, and also serves to give bodyto the compoimd.
- the camphor removes all impleasant odor from the compound while burning, and causes it to give a clear white light.
- the alum produces a steadiness of flame, causing it to burn without flickering.
- the tannic acid, linseed-oil, paraffine-oil, and glycerine totally destroy the explosive qualities of the naphtha, greatly reducing its inflammability, and rendering this compound perfectly safe as a burning-fluid in lamps with or without chimneys.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
AsA w. minnows, on CLEVELAND, 01110.
IMPROVED lLLUMlNATlNG-O IL.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 70,405, dated November 5, 1867.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, AsA BURROWS, of Cleveland, county of Guyahoga, in the State of Ohio, have invented a new and Improved Illuminating Oil or Fluid, which I call non-explosive mineral oil; and I do hereby declare that the following isa full and exact description thereof.
The ingredients used are glycerine, tannic acid, sulphuric ether, linseed-oil, tincture of camphor, benzoin, (pulverized,) alum, (pulverized,) paraffine-oil, naphtha. The compound is produced from the admixture of the aforesaid ingredients, although it is not essential that all these be employed to produce a good burningfluid.
The nature of this improved chemical combination relates to the production of a burning oil or fluid that shall give a brighter, clearer, and softer light, and that is manufactured at amueh less expense than any other oil or fluid now in use for illuminating purposes.
The manner of combining the above is as follows: Take about forty gallons of naphtha, one pint of tincture of camphor, two ounces of sulphuric ether, one ounce of linseed-oil,two ounces of glycerine, one ounce of tannic acid, one ounce of benzoin, (pulverized,) four ounces of alum, (pulverized,) one quart of paraffine oil-the above to be mixed in the following order: Mix Well together the glycerine and tannic acid in a bottle; then add the tincture of camphor,
and shake well together; next mix well the ether and linseed-oil, and put them in the bottle; next add the benzoin, and then the alum; and, last, add the paraffine-oil. Shake up the whole well together, and let'it stand a few minutes. Then put the mixture into the barrel of naphtha, and agitate for a few minutes.
'Let the barrel stand with the bung out for one hour, when it is ready for use.
The ether is a perfect solvent of the linseed-oil, and holds it in solution when mixed with naphtha. The glycerine is a solvent of the tannic acid, and also serves to give bodyto the compoimd. The camphor removes all impleasant odor from the compound while burning, and causes it to give a clear white light. The alum produces a steadiness of flame, causing it to burn without flickering. The tannic acid, linseed-oil, paraffine-oil, and glycerine totally destroy the explosive qualities of the naphtha, greatly reducing its inflammability, and rendering this compound perfectly safe as a burning-fluid in lamps with or without chimneys.
What I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
The above-described compound, composed of the ingredients herein given, in the manner as and for the purpose set forth.
. ASA W. BUBROWS.
Witnesses: G. A. TISDALE, H. HOUGHTON.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US70405A true US70405A (en) | 1867-11-05 |
Family
ID=2139923
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US70405D Expired - Lifetime US70405A (en) | Improved illuminating-oil |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US70405A (en) |
-
0
- US US70405D patent/US70405A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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