US315385A - Thomas bbiggs - Google Patents
Thomas bbiggs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US315385A US315385A US315385DA US315385A US 315385 A US315385 A US 315385A US 315385D A US315385D A US 315385DA US 315385 A US315385 A US 315385A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- thomas
- paper
- bbiggs
- union
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 14
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/21—Paper; Textile fabrics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3927—Including a paper or wood pulp layer
- Y10T442/3951—Including a bituminous layer
Definitions
- Lined coffee and sugar bags are now chiefly made of a compound material consisting of a combination of paper and a woven material madefrom jute or other similar fibrous substance, with a layer or coating of water-proof adhesive composition between them, the paper being turned toward theinner side of the bag.
- the paper lining is liable to be comebroken, and pieces of the paper (as well as the adhesive material and the jute fibers) become detached and mixed with the sugar, cofiee, or other goods in the bag.
- My invention is intended to remedy this defect; and it consists, principally,in substituting a material known as union for the paper hitherto employed.
- This union is formed by a looselywoven cotton fabric filled with paper-pulp,the pulp being confined as much as possible to one side of the fabric, and in making the compound material for the manufacture of bags according to my invention the adhesive material is applied to the pulpy or paper side of the union, which is then combined by pressure with the woven jute or other fabric; or the adhesive material may be applied to the fabric.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
Description
a COMPOUND MATERIAL SUITABLE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF LINED COFFEE ANDSUGAR BAGS OTHER USEFUL PURPOSES.
UNITED STATES PATENT. OFFICE.
THOMAS BBIGGS,OF MANCHESTER, COUNTY or LANCASTER, ENGLAND.
AND.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 315,385, dated April 7, 1885.
Application filed April 17, 1884. (Specimens.) Patented in England February 16. 1884, No. 3,404; in France March 19, 1884, No. 161,053, and in the East Indies January 15, 1885. 9
. To aZZ whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, THOMAS BRIGGS, a subj ect of the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, and residing at Manchester, in the county of Lancaster, England, have invented an I inproved Compound Material Suitable for the Manufacture of Lined Coffee and Sugar Bags and other Useful Purposes, of which the following is a'specification.
Lined coffee and sugar bags are now chiefly made of a compound material consisting of a combination of paper and a woven material madefrom jute or other similar fibrous substance, with a layer or coating of water-proof adhesive composition between them, the paper being turned toward theinner side of the bag. In the course of time, and in consequence of ropgh usage, the paper lining is liable to be comebroken, and pieces of the paper (as well as the adhesive material and the jute fibers) become detached and mixed with the sugar, cofiee, or other goods in the bag. My invention is intended to remedy this defect; and it consists, principally,in substituting a material known as union for the paper hitherto employed. This union is formed by a looselywoven cotton fabric filled with paper-pulp,the pulp being confined as much as possible to one side of the fabric, and in making the compound material for the manufacture of bags according to my invention the adhesive material is applied to the pulpy or paper side of the union, which is then combined by pressure with the woven jute or other fabric; or the adhesive material may be applied to the fabric. By these means I produce a compound material for the manufacture of bags having an exterior of woven jute or other fabric and a clean white interior surface without any loose fibers, and which will not break, and from which no paper or other material can be de cached, so as to become mixed with the sugar.
I would here observe that it will be evidentthat this same compound material can be employed for other purposes, such as for cart 45 and other covers, roofing-cloth, floor-coverings, and for various other useful purposes.
I use (by preference) vegetable pitch for the f purpose of fixing the union to the external woven fabric, as it is not only water-proof, 5( but also vermin-repellent; but any other suitable adhesive substance may be employed for this purpose.
In applying my invention to the manufacture of bags from jute or other fabric woven 5 in a tubular or seamlessform, I coat the union lining with the adhesive material, and apply it to both outsides of the woven tube, forming a lap-joint at each edge, and I afterward turnthe same inside outward, so that the union 6c forms the lining of the bag. This could not be: done with paper only without breaking the I same.
Having now particularly described and as certained the nature of my said invention 6; and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I claim is, t
.The' improved compound material for the manufacture of lined coffee and sugar bags and for other useful purposes, by the combi- 7t nation (by means of a suitable adhesive waterproof substance or composition) of woven jute or other similar fibrous substance with the material above referred to and known as union, substantially in the manner and for 7 the purposes hereinbefore set forth.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name a to this specification in the presence of two sub-Y scribing witnesses.
v THOMAS BRIGGS.
Witnesses:
Gnonen DAVIES, JNo. HUeHEs.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US315385A true US315385A (en) | 1885-04-07 |
Family
ID=2384534
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US315385D Expired - Lifetime US315385A (en) | Thomas bbiggs |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US315385A (en) |
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0
- US US315385D patent/US315385A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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