US278481A - Material for roofing purposes - Google Patents
Material for roofing purposes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US278481A US278481A US278481DA US278481A US 278481 A US278481 A US 278481A US 278481D A US278481D A US 278481DA US 278481 A US278481 A US 278481A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- asphalt
- roofing
- paste
- fiber
- purposes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 28
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000007524 Camellia sinensis var. sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000288673 Chiroptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940108066 Coal Tar Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L95/00—Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
Definitions
- MATERIAL FOR Root-me PURPOSE-S.
- Q 16 p a This invention-consists in mixing with ascoal tar, roofing pitch, or equivalent dition, powdered or pulped fiber of vegetable or, animal origin, specially wood fiber, in suffficient proportions to make a' paste; also, in rolling out the said paste into a sheet;,a'nd,: further, in applying the paste to a backing of paper, felt, or other fabric. It likewise in-; eludes the new productsor materials thus made.
- V l ascoal tar, roofing pitch, or equivalent dition, powdered or pulped fiber of vegetable or, animal origin, specially wood fiber, in suffficient proportions to make a' paste; also, in rolling out the said paste into a sheet;,a'nd,: further, in applying the paste to a backing of paper, felt, or other fabric. It likewise in-; eludes the new productsor materials thus made.
- the invention is or may be carried into effeet in the following manner: Take asphalt, coal-tar, roofing-pitch, or other resinous matter, or a composition containing them, or one or more of them, alone or mixed with animal orvegetable or mineral oil, or oily productssay one hundred pounds of asphalt-and having'melted the same by heat stir in the pew dered or pulped fiber until a substantial paste is made-say two hundred pounds of powdered wood fiber or dry wood pulp.
- the paste thus made can be applied to a roof or other a surface like mortar, or it can be molded into various shapes. Preferably, however, it .is rolled into sheets.
- the paste . is fed between rollers, which are or may be heated, (like those used for rolling out rubber, for example,) and soapstone-dust, clay, or other like substance, is sprinkled over the material to prevent its, adherence tothe rollers, and to give-it a smooth surface.
- the paste also is or maybe applied to a backing of paper. paper or leather rollers, or byother suitable means.
- the sheets may be ap- "asphalt or its equivalent, from melting and running in-hot weather and l to the fiber. material reduced to a liquid or semi-liquid eonboard, felt, cloth, or other fabric, by
- the material is water-proofi and, owing to the admixture-0t the fibrous matter with the prevents the latter from cracking or shrinkingin cold.
- Pigments and earthy mineral matters may be mixed with the asphalt, if desired,'-in addition 60 It may be observed that others have pro-'- posed to mix-wood pulp or disintegrated wood fiber with boiling asphalt, an'dto mold the same into blocks for paving purposes;1 but, so far as I am aware, the fiber was never mixed!v with asphalt inthe proportions above indieated; n ither was the mixture used for roofing purposes, nor made into a sheet, nor applied to a backing, as indicated, nor was'a mixture adapted to such uses contemplated.
- a material for roofing or other purposes, 8o composed of 'fiber mixed with asphalt or its equivalent, and applied to a web or backing, substantially as described.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
1' UNITE STATES PA OF IC i STEPHENM. ALLEN, or nUXBUaY, MASSACHUSETTS.
MATERIAL; FOR Root-me PURPOSE-S.
SPECIFICATION forming ater Letters iatent No. 27s,4s1,'d ed May as, less.
Applicatien flleddanuary 8,1883. (No speelmenmi Torall whom it may concern:
Be it known that Lsmtrnm M. ALLEN, ot
- Duxbury, in the county of Plymouth and Commonwealth of Massachusetts, have invented a new and useful- Improvement in Material for Roofing and other Purposes, which improvement .is;ful'ly set forth infollowing specification.
Q 16 p a This invention-consists in mixing with ascoal tar, roofing pitch, or equivalent dition, powdered or pulped fiber of vegetable or, animal origin, specially wood fiber, in suffficient proportions to make a' paste; also, in rolling out the said paste into a sheet;,a'nd,: further, in applying the paste to a backing of paper, felt, or other fabric. It likewise in-; eludes the new productsor materials thus made. V l
, It may be observed that heretofore sheets: of paper and felt, and also, webs or .bats formed of disintegrated wood fiber,have been saturated with asphalt; but-these are difl'erently made, and in themselves difi'er from the material made in accordance-with the present invention. e
The invention is or may be carried into effeet in the following manner: Take asphalt, coal-tar, roofing-pitch, or other resinous matter, or a composition containing them, or one or more of them, alone or mixed with animal orvegetable or mineral oil, or oily productssay one hundred pounds of asphalt-and having'melted the same by heat stir in the pew dered or pulped fiber until a substantial paste is made-say two hundred pounds of powdered wood fiber or dry wood pulp. The paste thus made can be applied to a roof or other a surface like mortar, or it can be molded into various shapes. Preferably, however, it .is rolled into sheets. For this purpose the paste .is fed between rollers, which are or may be heated, (like those used for rolling out rubber, for example,) and soapstone-dust, clay, or other like substance, is sprinkled over the material to prevent its, adherence tothe rollers, and to give-it a smooth surface. The paste also is or maybe applied to a backing of paper. paper or leather rollers, or byother suitable means.
To use the new roofing the sheets may be ap- "asphalt or its equivalent, from melting and running in-hot weather and l to the fiber. material reduced to a liquid or semi-liquid eonboard, felt, cloth, or other fabric, by
plied with or without a coating'oftar and gravel. y
The material is water-proofi and, owing to the admixture-0t the fibrous matter with the prevents the latter from cracking or shrinkingin cold. Pigments and earthy mineral matters may be mixed with the asphalt, if desired,'-in addition 60 It may be observed that others have pro-'- posed to mix-wood pulp or disintegrated wood fiber with boiling asphalt, an'dto mold the same into blocks for paving purposes;1 but, so far as I am aware, the fiber was never mixed!v with asphalt inthe proportions above indieated; n ither was the mixture used for roofing purposes, nor made into a sheet, nor applied to a backing, as indicated, nor was'a mixture adapted to such uses contemplated.
I claim- ,1, The paste of animal or vegetable fiber. mixed and combined with asphalt orlike material or composition in the proporti ns sub stautially as described. I
2. A sheet of the mixed asphalt,orl|ike material or composition and fiber, substantially as described. i y
3. A material for roofing or other purposes, 8o composed of 'fiber mixed with asphalt or its equivalent, and applied to a web or backing, substantially as described. I g
4.. The "method of making a sheet for roofing or other purposes by mixing powdered or pulped fiber with heated asphalt er'lilke material oreomposition', and rollingthe paste thusformed into sheets, substantially as described. 5. The manufacture of material for roofing and other purposes by mixing fiberwith asphalt or like material or composition, and ap plying the paste thus formed tea web or backing of paper or other fabric, substantially as described. j M y p v In testimony whereof I have signedthis specification in the presenee'of'two subscribing witnesses.
STEPHEN- M. ALLEN.
Witnesses:
FLORENCE 151mm,; I Amara FLAGG.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US278481A true US278481A (en) | 1883-05-29 |
Family
ID=2347701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US278481D Expired - Lifetime US278481A (en) | Material for roofing purposes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US278481A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2701219A (en) * | 1951-04-24 | 1955-02-01 | Koppers Co Inc | Bituminous mastics products |
-
0
- US US278481D patent/US278481A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2701219A (en) * | 1951-04-24 | 1955-02-01 | Koppers Co Inc | Bituminous mastics products |
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