US313746A - Apparatus for utilizing the current force of flowing waters in producing electric - Google Patents

Apparatus for utilizing the current force of flowing waters in producing electric Download PDF

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US313746A
US313746A US313746DA US313746A US 313746 A US313746 A US 313746A US 313746D A US313746D A US 313746DA US 313746 A US313746 A US 313746A
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

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  • the object of my invention is to-provide a means for utilizing the current force of flowing water having a moderate slope for the generation of electricity for lighting such waters, and for analogous purposes, which shall be capable of practical application to navigable rivers.
  • An apparatus suitable for this purpose requires a high degree of mobility, because of certain well-known characteristics of such rivers.
  • First among thcse is the changeable character of their beds between their banks. In all rivers, and especially those Which flow through alluvial valleys, the erosion of banks and bottom maintains a constant flux, moreor less rapid, in the entiretopography of the bed. These changes are largely accelerated in rate and increased in importance by the periodical variations of stage to which most rivers are subject. Under the influence of floods extensive channel changes are effected within comparatively brief periods of time.
  • a current apparatus designed for use on such streams should be readily adjustable both to follow the thread of the current in its lateral movements and also to follow the surface of the Water in its vertical oscillations.
  • Another consideration is that the portions of anavigable stream which require illumination are generally separated by considerable intervals, and that theseintervals are also subject to constant change.
  • the cutting away of a bar by the action of the current may leave a stretch of considerable length clear of obstruction and without need of illumination, while the lodging of a snag may at any time start the formation of a bar in what was before an unobstructed channel.
  • the effect of a flood may be to clear up a previously-obstructed reach, or to clog a previously clear reach.
  • the illuminating apparatus should be capable not only of easy movement within thelimits above referred to, but also of ready transfer from one place of danger on the river to another.
  • My invention is especially designed to meet these requirements. I propose to mount a eurrentwheel and a dynamo to be driven thereby upon a floating support, to make this support fast in the stream by means ofanchors, shore ropes, or piles, and to provide suitable warping devices therefor, whereby its position in the stream may be propcrl y adjusted as the shifting of the current or the changing condition of the channel may demand. Apparatus of this sort will be readily applicable to all navigable rivers and tidal waters, and their current force can thus be directed to eli'cct their own illumination at a moderate and entirely practicable cost.
  • Figure 1 represents a plan view of my device.
  • Fig. 2 is an end View.
  • Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the device in op- 7 eration and the circuit-connections of the dy namo.
  • Fig. at shows a modification.
  • a A represent two floats securely bound together by braces l 1, between which is hung the current-wheel B, mounted on shaft D, supported by bearings G G.
  • the lloats A A are so ballasted as just to submerge the buck ets or blades of the wheel B.
  • lilotion-multiplying apparatus E E E E connects the currentwheel with a dynamo -electric machine, C.
  • Vings or deflecting-boards H H ll? H are hinged fore and aft to the [loats A, and are held in position by ropes, chains, or stays a, 1', 0, r, and r.
  • the guide-boards H II serve to concentrate the current upon the wheel, while the guideboards H H serve to restrain the water after it has passed the float and prevent the formation of eddies under and about the wheel. 5
  • the deflecting guide-boards need not be at tached to the float, but may be placed in the bed of the stream above it. Such an arrangement would be the obvious equivalent of my construction.
  • Fig. 3 The general working of the apparatus is shown in Fig. 3, wherein the floats are moved by means of cables R R, passing, respectively, from piles driven in the river-bed and from a sh0re;fastening to capstans F F upon the float.
  • These capstans, together with the cables, constitute a warping device, by means of which the position of the floats in the stream may be varied at pleasure.
  • Fig. 4 I have shown in Fig. 4 in diagram a modified construction in which the shape of the boat itself is caused to deflect the water upon the wheel in place of the movable wings or guide-boards H.
  • the means shown for controlling the position of the attached deflecting-surfaces, consisting of ropes or stays passing to and operated from the float, are not broadly claimed herein, but are reserved as subject-matter for a future application for patent.
  • a portable mechanism for utilizing the current force of flowing water for purposes of illumination consisting of a current-wheel, a floating support therefor, anchoring or attaching devices for said support, a dynamo-electric machine connected by motion-multiplying apparatus to said wheel, an electric circuit containing lamps or other illuminating devices, and longitudinal and transverse warping apparatus whereby the position of the floating support may be readily adjusted up and down or across the stream.
  • a mechanism for utilizing the current force of rivers and the ebb and flow of tidal waters for purposes of illumination consisting of a current-wheel mounted upon a float ing support, anchoring or attaching devices for said support, a dynamoelectric machine suitably geared to said cuirent-wheel,elcctric lamps suitably placed upon the shore or otherwise located in the vicinity of objects or places dangerous to navigation, an electric circuit connecting the dynamo with thelamps, and longitudinal and transverse warping apparatus, whereby the position of the floating support in the stream may be readily varied up and down or across said stream.
  • a mechanism for utilizing the current force of flowing water for purposes of signal ing and illumination consisting of a currentwheel, a floating support therefor, anchoring or attaching devices for said support, a dynamoelectric machine suitably geared to said wheel, an electric circuit containing electric lamps fed by said dynamo, and suitably-colored signal-globes for said lamps located at selected points along the river course, whereby suitable danger or navigation signals may be given.
  • a mechanism for utilizing the current force of flowing water for purposes of signaling and illumination consisting of a current wheel, a floating support therefor, anchoring or attaching devices for said support, a dynamoelectric machine suitably geared to said wheel, electric lamps in circuit with said dynamo and located upon said support, and suitably-colored signal globes for said lamps, whereby danger, navigation, or other signals may be transmitted from the float.
  • a mechanism for utilizing the current force of flowing water for purposes of illumination consisting of a current-wheel, a floating support therefor, anchoring or attaching devices for said support, a dynamo-electric machine connected by motion-multiplyin g apparatus with said wheel, electric lamps in the circuit of the dynamo, deflecting surfaces for concentrating the flow of water upon the wheel, and longitudinal and transverse warping apparatus whereby the position of the floating support in the stream may be readily varied up and down or across said stream.
  • a mechanism for utilizing the current force of flowing water for purposes of illumination which consists of a current-wheel, a floating support therefor, anchoring or attaching devices for said support, a dynamo-electric machine connected by motion-multiplying apparatus with said wheel, electric lamps in the circuit of said dynamo, deflecting surfaces attached to said support and held in place by ropes or stays, and longitudinal and trans verse warping apparatus whereby the position of the float in the stream may be readily varied up and down or across said stream.
  • a portable mechanism for utilizing the current force of flowing water for the gene 1 tion of electricity which consists of a currentwheel mounted upon a floating support, anchoring or attaching devices for said support, a dynamo-electric machine connected in any suitable manner with said current-wheel and driven thereby, a circuit fed by the dynamo, lights or other electrical translating devices in said circuit, and longitudinal and transverse warping apparatus whereby the position of the float in the stream may be readily varied up and down or across said stream.
  • a portable mechanism for utilizing the current force of flowing water for the generation of electricity which consists of a currentwheel mounted upon a floating support, anchoring or attaching devices for said support, a dynamo-electric machine connected in any suitable manner with said current-wheel and driven thereby, a circuit fed by the dynamo, lights or other electrical translating devices in said circuit, and longitudinal and transverse warping apparatus consisting of rope shortening and'lengthening devices located upon and operated from the float, whereby the position of the latter in the stream may be readily varied lengthwise and transversely of said stream.
  • a portable mechanism for utilizing the current force of flowing water for purposes of illumination consisting of a current-wheel. a floating support therefor, anchoring or attach ing devices for said support, a dynamo-electric machine operated by said current-wheel, an electric circuit containing lamps or other illuminating devices, and longitudinal and trans verse warping apparatus, consisting of rope shortening and lengthening devices located upon and operated from the float, whereby the position of the float in the stream may be readily changed lengthwise and transversely of said stream.
  • a portable mechanism for the generation of electricity by means of the current force of navigable rivers and for simultaneousl y scouring the river-bed which consists of a currentwheel mounted upon a floating support, a dynamo-electric machine connected with said wheel by motion-1nultiplying apparatus, circuit-connections for said dynamo, anchoring or attaching appliances whereby the floating support may be held stationary in the stream, and warping appliances for adjusting its position longitudinally, whereby the dynamo will be operated by the revolution of the wheel, and at the same time a channel will be scoured in the river-bed as the floating support is warped up stream.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Description

(No Model. 2 Sheets-8heet 1.
A. MAN; APPARATUS FOR UTILIZING THE CURRENT FORGE 0F PLOWING WATERS IN PRODUCING ELECTRIC GURRENTS.
No. 313,746. Patented Mar. 10, 1885.
w W.H.W
I Nv PETERS. Plwluimwgmphcr. Wnshinglon. D. c.
(No Model. 2 SheetsSheet 2. A. MAN.
APPARATUS FOR UTILIZING THE CURRENT FORCE OF ILOWING WATERS I IN PRODUCING ELECTRIC CURRENTS. I
No. 313,746. Patented Mar. 10, 1 885.
0 I 55H] m, alt/toque! l- 071 Man JAM/ "mu, M
UNITED STATES ALEOL MAN, OF BROOKLYN, NEXT/YORK, ASSIGNOR TO THE RF RAIL ELECTRIC LIGHT COMPANY, O
PATENT @rricn.
F OHIO CQUNTY, YVEST VIRGINIA.
APPARATUS FOR UTILIZING THE CURRENT FORCE 0F FLOWING WATERS IN PRODUCING ELECTRIC CURRENTS.
dPECIE'ICATIOBT forming part of Letters Patent No. 31334 6, dated March 10, 1885.
Application filed January 9, 1885. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ALBON MAN, a citizen of the United States, residing at Brooklyn, in the county of Kings and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Apparatus for Utilizing the Current Force of Flowing \Vaters in Producing Electric Currents, which is fully set forth in the following specification.
The object of my invention is to-provide a means for utilizing the current force of flowing water having a moderate slope for the generation of electricity for lighting such waters, and for analogous purposes, which shall be capable of practical application to navigable rivers. An apparatus suitable for this purpose requires a high degree of mobility, because of certain well-known characteristics of such rivers. First among thcseis the changeable character of their beds between their banks. In all rivers, and especially those Which flow through alluvial valleys, the erosion of banks and bottom maintains a constant flux, moreor less rapid, in the entiretopography of the bed. These changes are largely accelerated in rate and increased in importance by the periodical variations of stage to which most rivers are subject. Under the influence of floods extensive channel changes are effected within comparatively brief periods of time. It is therefore evident that a current apparatus designed for use on such streams should be readily adjustable both to follow the thread of the current in its lateral movements and also to follow the surface of the Water in its vertical oscillations. Another consideration is that the portions of anavigable stream which require illumination are generally separated by considerable intervals, and that theseintervals are also subject to constant change. Thus the cutting away of a bar by the action of the current may leave a stretch of considerable length clear of obstruction and without need of illumination, while the lodging of a snag may at any time start the formation of a bar in what was before an unobstructed channel. The effect of a flood may be to clear up a previously-obstructed reach, or to clog a previously clear reach. It is therefore apparent that the illuminating apparatus should be capable not only of easy movement within thelimits above referred to, but also of ready transfer from one place of danger on the river to another. My invention is especially designed to meet these requirements. I propose to mount a eurrentwheel and a dynamo to be driven thereby upon a floating support, to make this support fast in the stream by means ofanchors, shore ropes, or piles, and to provide suitable warping devices therefor, whereby its position in the stream may be propcrl y adjusted as the shifting of the current or the changing condition of the channel may demand. Apparatus of this sort will be readily applicable to all navigable rivers and tidal waters, and their current force can thus be directed to eli'cct their own illumination at a moderate and entirely practicable cost.
My invention further consists in certain details of construction and application, hereinafter fully set forth in the description and pointed out in the claims.
In the drawings, Figure 1 represents a plan view of my device. Fig. 2 is an end View. Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the device in op- 7 eration and the circuit-connections of the dy namo. Fig. at shows a modification.
A A represent two floats securely bound together by braces l 1, between which is hung the current-wheel B, mounted on shaft D, supported by bearings G G. The lloats A A are so ballasted as just to submerge the buck ets or blades of the wheel B. lilotion-multiplying apparatus E E E E, of any desired construction or form, connects the currentwheel with a dynamo -electric machine, C. Vings or deflecting-boards H H ll? H are hinged fore and aft to the [loats A, and are held in position by ropes, chains, or stays a, 1', 0, r, and r. In the position shown the guide-boards H II serve to concentrate the current upon the wheel, while the guideboards H H serve to restrain the water after it has passed the float and prevent the formation of eddies under and about the wheel. 5 The deflecting guide-boards need not be at tached to the float, but may be placed in the bed of the stream above it. Such an arrangement would be the obvious equivalent of my construction.
The general working of the apparatus is shown in Fig. 3, wherein the floats are moved by means of cables R R, passing, respectively, from piles driven in the river-bed and from a sh0re;fastening to capstans F F upon the float. These capstans, together with the cables, constitute a warping device, by means of which the position of the floats in the stream may be varied at pleasure.
It is obvious that by the use of ropes attached to the other shore of the river, or to other piles, or by the use of anchors, the range within which the floats may be readily moved is capable of indefinite extension, and that the whole apparatus may be moved step by step up and down the river to points requiring illumination.
It is evident that the concentration of the current by the deflectingboards will add materially to the power of the wheel, and that the increased current, when deflected down ward by the wheel, will tend to scour out the bottom of the river. The effect of this scour will be to further increase the volume of water and the force of the current operating upon the wheel, thus augmenting the effectiveness of the apparatus; and it may also be made to serve a useful purpose in the improvement of the channel itself.
I propose in using the apparatus to place it at the foot of bars or shallow reaches, where the character of the river is such as to require improvement of this sort, and, by gradually warping the floats up stream, to simultaneously accomplish the two results of systematically deepening the channel and generating electrical energy.
I propose to use the lights fed by the currents generated by my apparatus for purposes of signaling as well as of illumination,
and it is a part of my present invention to provide colored-glass globes for lights placed upon the floats or set to mark dangerous points, whereby appropriate signals may be givenas, for instance, that the channel is on the left or on the right of a particular light. I may also use such colored globes in transmitting arbitrary signals between the floats and the shore or between the floats and moving boats.
I have shown in Fig. 4 in diagram a modified construction in which the shape of the boat itself is caused to deflect the water upon the wheel in place of the movable wings or guide-boards H.
\Vhile it is the main object of my invention to furnish electricity for illuminating the banks and channels of rivers, andI have hereinbefore described it with reference to that ohjeet alone, it is evident that it may frequently be desirable to take off currents from my portable apparatus for other purposesas for light ing towns, propelling motors, and the analogous uses to which electricity is applicable in the artsand Iwish it understood thatIclaim the exclusive use of my portable apparatus for such purposes as well as for the purpose of river-illumination.
The means shown for controlling the position of the attached deflecting-surfaces, consisting of ropes or stays passing to and operated from the float, are not broadly claimed herein, but are reserved as subject-matter for a future application for patent.
I claim 1. A portable mechanism for utilizing the current force of flowing water for purposes of illumination, consisting of a current-wheel, a floating support therefor, anchoring or attaching devices for said support, a dynamo-electric machine connected by motion-multiplying apparatus to said wheel, an electric circuit containing lamps or other illuminating devices, and longitudinal and transverse warping apparatus whereby the position of the floating support may be readily adjusted up and down or across the stream.
2. A mechanism for utilizing the current force of rivers and the ebb and flow of tidal waters for purposes of illumination, consisting of a current-wheel mounted upon a float ing support, anchoring or attaching devices for said support, a dynamoelectric machine suitably geared to said cuirent-wheel,elcctric lamps suitably placed upon the shore or otherwise located in the vicinity of objects or places dangerous to navigation, an electric circuit connecting the dynamo with thelamps, and longitudinal and transverse warping apparatus, whereby the position of the floating support in the stream may be readily varied up and down or across said stream.
3. A mechanism for utilizing the current force of flowing water for purposes of signal ing and illumination, consisting of a currentwheel, a floating support therefor, anchoring or attaching devices for said support, a dynamoelectric machine suitably geared to said wheel, an electric circuit containing electric lamps fed by said dynamo, and suitably-colored signal-globes for said lamps located at selected points along the river course, whereby suitable danger or navigation signals may be given.
4.. A mechanism for utilizing the current force of flowing water for purposes of signaling and illumination, consisting of a current wheel, a floating support therefor, anchoring or attaching devices for said support, a dynamoelectric machine suitably geared to said wheel, electric lamps in circuit with said dynamo and located upon said support, and suitably-colored signal globes for said lamps, whereby danger, navigation, or other signals may be transmitted from the float.
5. A mechanism for utilizing the current force of flowing water for purposes of illumination, consisting of a current-wheel, a floating support therefor, anchoring or attaching devices for said support, a dynamo-electric machine connected by motion-multiplyin g apparatus with said wheel, electric lamps in the circuit of the dynamo, deflecting surfaces for concentrating the flow of water upon the wheel, and longitudinal and transverse warping apparatus whereby the position of the floating support in the stream may be readily varied up and down or across said stream.
6. A mechanism for utilizing the current force of flowing water for purposes of illumination, which consists of a current-wheel, a floating support therefor, anchoring or attaching devices for said support, a dynamo-electric machine connected by motion-multiplying apparatus with said wheel, electric lamps in the circuit of said dynamo, deflecting surfaces attached to said support and held in place by ropes or stays, and longitudinal and trans verse warping apparatus whereby the position of the float in the stream may be readily varied up and down or across said stream.
7. A portable mechanism for utilizing the current force of flowing water for the gene 1 tion of electricity, which consists of a currentwheel mounted upon a floating support, anchoring or attaching devices for said support, a dynamo-electric machine connected in any suitable manner with said current-wheel and driven thereby, a circuit fed by the dynamo, lights or other electrical translating devices in said circuit, and longitudinal and transverse warping apparatus whereby the position of the float in the stream may be readily varied up and down or across said stream.
8. A portable mechanism for utilizing the current force of flowing water for the generation of electricity, which consists of a currentwheel mounted upon a floating support, anchoring or attaching devices for said support, a dynamo-electric machine connected in any suitable manner with said current-wheel and driven thereby, a circuit fed by the dynamo, lights or other electrical translating devices in said circuit, and longitudinal and transverse warping apparatus consisting of rope shortening and'lengthening devices located upon and operated from the float, whereby the position of the latter in the stream may be readily varied lengthwise and transversely of said stream.
9. A portable mechanism for utilizing the current force of flowing water for purposes of illumination, consisting of a current-wheel. a floating support therefor, anchoring or attach ing devices for said support, a dynamo-electric machine operated by said current-wheel, an electric circuit containing lamps or other illuminating devices, and longitudinal and trans verse warping apparatus, consisting of rope shortening and lengthening devices located upon and operated from the float, whereby the position of the float in the stream may be readily changed lengthwise and transversely of said stream.
10. A portable mechanism for the generation of electricity by means of the current force of navigable rivers and for simultaneousl y scouring the river-bed, which consists of a currentwheel mounted upon a floating support, a dynamo-electric machine connected with said wheel by motion-1nultiplying apparatus, circuit-connections for said dynamo, anchoring or attaching appliances whereby the floating support may be held stationary in the stream, and warping appliances for adjusting its position longitudinally, whereby the dynamo will be operated by the revolution of the wheel, and at the same time a channel will be scoured in the river-bed as the floating support is warped up stream.
In testimony whereof I have signed this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
ALBON MAN.
lVitnesses:
F. F. RANDOLPH, M. H. PrrnLrs.
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4476396A (en) * 1982-09-27 1984-10-09 Commonwealth Associates Inc. Low-head hydroelectric generation system
US4598210A (en) * 1984-05-11 1986-07-01 Biscomb Lloyd I Water current motor
US20060119107A1 (en) * 2004-12-03 2006-06-08 Coman John H Floating electricity production unit
WO2007072513A1 (en) * 2005-12-20 2007-06-28 Ener Water Limited Hydroelectric floating device and hydroelectric power station comprising such a device
US20070222219A1 (en) * 2006-03-23 2007-09-27 Nicholas Peckham Hydroelectric Device
WO2007148120A1 (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-12-27 Flow-Gen Limited An electricity generation system extracting energy from liquid flows
US20130140823A1 (en) * 2009-12-04 2013-06-06 Terry Wayne Henry System for conversion of wave energy into electrical energy
US8957541B1 (en) * 2012-08-14 2015-02-17 David B. Jacobsen Spillway generator system
CN113518858A (en) * 2019-03-08 2021-10-19 超级月亮电力公司 Hydro-power generation system and method

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4476396A (en) * 1982-09-27 1984-10-09 Commonwealth Associates Inc. Low-head hydroelectric generation system
US4598210A (en) * 1984-05-11 1986-07-01 Biscomb Lloyd I Water current motor
US20060119107A1 (en) * 2004-12-03 2006-06-08 Coman John H Floating electricity production unit
US7081690B2 (en) * 2004-12-03 2006-07-25 John H Coman Floating electricity production unit
US20070029806A1 (en) * 2004-12-03 2007-02-08 Coman John H Floating electricity production unit
US7462949B2 (en) 2004-12-03 2008-12-09 John Herbert Coman Floating electricity production unit
WO2007072513A1 (en) * 2005-12-20 2007-06-28 Ener Water Limited Hydroelectric floating device and hydroelectric power station comprising such a device
US7375437B2 (en) * 2006-03-23 2008-05-20 Nicholas Peckham Hydroelectric device
US20070222219A1 (en) * 2006-03-23 2007-09-27 Nicholas Peckham Hydroelectric Device
WO2007148120A1 (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-12-27 Flow-Gen Limited An electricity generation system extracting energy from liquid flows
US20130140823A1 (en) * 2009-12-04 2013-06-06 Terry Wayne Henry System for conversion of wave energy into electrical energy
US8878381B2 (en) * 2009-12-04 2014-11-04 Global Perpetual Energy, Inc. System for conversion of wave energy into electrical energy
US8957541B1 (en) * 2012-08-14 2015-02-17 David B. Jacobsen Spillway generator system
CN113518858A (en) * 2019-03-08 2021-10-19 超级月亮电力公司 Hydro-power generation system and method
US11319920B2 (en) * 2019-03-08 2022-05-03 Big Moon Power, Inc. Systems and methods for hydro-based electric power generation
US20220228550A1 (en) * 2019-03-08 2022-07-21 Big Moon Power, Inc. Systems and methods for hydro-based electric power generation
AU2020236379B2 (en) * 2019-03-08 2023-08-17 Big Moon Power, Inc. Systems and methods for hydro-based electric power generation
US11835025B2 (en) * 2019-03-08 2023-12-05 Big Moon Power, Inc. Systems and methods for hydro-based electric power generation

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