KR20060015898A - A hydroelectric powergeneration system - Google Patents

A hydroelectric powergeneration system Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20060015898A
KR20060015898A KR1020040064284A KR20040064284A KR20060015898A KR 20060015898 A KR20060015898 A KR 20060015898A KR 1020040064284 A KR1020040064284 A KR 1020040064284A KR 20040064284 A KR20040064284 A KR 20040064284A KR 20060015898 A KR20060015898 A KR 20060015898A
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South Korea
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power
rotated
anchor
generator
floats
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KR1020040064284A
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Korean (ko)
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전용근
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전용근
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Priority to KR1020040064284A priority Critical patent/KR20060015898A/en
Publication of KR20060015898A publication Critical patent/KR20060015898A/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B7/00—Water wheels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
    • F03B13/264—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy using the horizontal flow of water resulting from tide movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
    • F03B3/121—Blades, their form or construction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/30—Application in turbines
    • F05B2220/32—Application in turbines in water turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oceanography (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 수력발전장치(水力發電裝置)에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 부력이 큰 양측 플로트(float)들 사이에 수차(水車)가 회전 가능하게 장착된 발전용 배를 유속이 빠른 하천에 정박해 놓으면 필요한 전력(電力)을 자가발전(自家發電) 하여 얻을 수 있도록 한 발명에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hydroelectric generator, and more particularly, to anchor a power generating boat rotatably mounted between two floats having high buoyancy in a river having a high flow rate. The present invention relates to an invention in which the required electric power can be obtained by self-generating.

전술한 본 발명의 특징은, 길게 형성된 양측 플로트(10)의 전,후방에는 지지프레임(11)들이 각각 장착되어 양측 플로트(10)들이 일정간격을 두고 설치되고, 양측 플로트(10)들의 사이에 장착된 회전드럼(21)의 외부에 날개(22)들이 방사형으로 형성된 수차(20)가 유속의 힘에 의하여 회전되며, 회전드럼(21)의 회전축(21a)과 연결되어 동력을 전달받는 발전기(30)에 의하여 전력이 생산되는 발전용 배(1)로 구성되고, 유속이 빠른 하천에 발전용 배(1)의 닻(40)을 내려 정박해 놓으면 필요한 전력(電力)이 자가발전(自家發電)되도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 수력발전장치에 의하여 달성될 수 있는 것이다.The characteristics of the present invention described above, the support frame 11 is mounted on the front and rear of the two-side float 10 formed long, both floats 10 are provided with a predetermined interval, between the two floats 10 A generator 20 in which the blades 22 are radially formed on the outside of the rotating drum 21 is rotated by the force of the flow rate, and is connected to the rotating shaft 21a of the rotating drum 21 to receive power. It is composed of a power generation boat (1) in which electric power is produced by 30), and when the anchor 40 of the power generation boat (1) is lowered and anchored in a river having a high flow rate, the required power is self-generated. It can be achieved by a hydroelectric generator characterized in that the).

Description

수력발전장치{a hydroelectric powergeneration system} Hydroelectric power generation system             

도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예를 예시한 사시도,1 is a perspective view illustrating an embodiment of the present invention,

도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예를 예시한 측단면도,Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view illustrating an embodiment of the present invention,

도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예를 예시한 평면도.3 is a plan view illustrating one embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1 : 발전용 배 10 : 플로트1: power generation boat 10: float

11 : 지지프레임 12 : 지지대11 support frame 12 support

20 : 수차 21 : 회전드럼20: aberration 21: rotating drum

21a : 회전축 21b, 31b : 풀리21a: rotating shaft 21b, 31b: pulley

22 : 날개 30 : 발전기22: wing 30: generator

31 : 변속기 31a : 벨트31: transmission 31a: belt

32 : 변압기 40 : 닻32: transformer 40: anchor

41 : 릴 41a : 로프41: reel 41a: rope

42 : 래칫 휠 42a : 핸들42: Ratchet Wheel 42a: Handle

43 : 폴43: Paul

본 발명은 수력발전장치(水力發電裝置)에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 부력이 큰 양측 플로트(float)들 사이에 수차(水車)가 회전 가능하게 장착된 발전용 배를 유속이 빠른 하천에 정박해 놓으면 필요한 전력(電力)을 자가발전(自家發電)에 의하여 얻을 수 있도록 한 발명에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hydroelectric generator, and more particularly, to anchor a power generating boat rotatably mounted between two floats having high buoyancy in a river having a high flow rate. The present invention relates to an invention in which necessary electric power can be obtained by self-generation.

일반적으로 수력발전은 위치에너지와 운동에너지를 이용하여 전기를 얻는 발전방식으로 주로 높은 쪽 하천의 수량 일부를 낮은 하천으로 끌어들이는 방식을 사용하거나 댐을 건설하여 하천의 적당한 곳을 가로막아 수위를 높여서 낙차 에너지로 터빈을 회전시키는 방법이 많이 사용되고 있다. In general, hydroelectric power is a method of generating electricity by using potential energy and kinetic energy. It mainly uses a method of attracting a part of water from a high stream to a low stream, or builds a dam to raise a water level by blocking a proper place of a river. The method of rotating a turbine by free fall energy is used a lot.

그러나, 전술한 바와 같이 수력발전을 얻기 위해서는 하천을 가로막기 위한 대규모의 댐을 건설하는 대단위의 토목공사를 해야함에 따라 막대한 건설비용이 소요되는 등의 폐단이 발생되었다.However, as described above, in order to obtain hydroelectric power, large-scale civil engineering works are required to construct a large dam to block rivers, resulting in enormous construction costs.

또한, 댐을 건설하는 경우에는 흐르는 물을 가두어 둔 상태에서 필요시 수문을 개방하면서 발전을 하는 것이므로 하천 주변이 물에 잠기어 지역주민들을 이주시켜야 하는 등의 문제점이 있었을 뿐 아니라 흐르는 물이 정체되어 자연환경을 해치는 등의 폐단이 발생되었다.In addition, in the case of dam construction, power generation is carried out while the flowing water is kept in confinement, so that there is a problem of submerging local residents by immersing the water around the river and moving the water. Disruptions such as harming the natural environment occurred.

따라서, 하천에서 적당한 유속의 흐름이 있는 곳에 간편하게 발전용 배를 견인하여 정박해 놓으면 전력이 생산되어 물의 흐름을 정체시키지 않고, 대단위 토목 공사도 필요치 않은 수력발전장치의 제안이 절실히 요구되었다.Therefore, if a ship is easily towed and anchored in a place where there is a proper flow rate in a river, electric power is produced, and the proposal of a hydroelectric power generation device that does not stagnate water flow and does not require large-scale civil engineering work is urgently required.

본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 감안하여 창안한 것으로서, 그 목적은 부력이 큰 양측 플로트(float)들 사이에 수차(水車)가 회전 가능하게 장착된 발전용 배를 유속이 빠른 하천에 정박해 놓으면 필요한 전력(電力)을 자가발전(自家發電)에 의하여 얻을 수 있도록 한 발명에 관한 것이다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a power generation boat in which a water wheel is rotatably mounted between two floats having high buoyancy in a river having high speed. The present invention relates to an invention in which electric power can be obtained by self-generation.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징은, 길게 형성된 양측 플로트(10)의 전,후방에는 지지프레임(11)들이 각각 장착되어 양측 플로트(10)들이 일정간격을 두고 설치되고, 양측 플로트(10)들의 사이에 장착된 회전드럼(21)의 외부에 날개(22)들이 방사형으로 형성된 수차(20)가 유속의 힘에 의하여 회전되며, 회전드럼(21)의 회전축(21a)과 연결되어 동력을 전달받는 발전기(30)에 의하여 전력이 생산되는 발전용 배(1)로 구성되고, 유속이 빠른 하천에 발전용 배(1)의 닻(40)을 내려 정박해 놓으면 필요한 전력(電力)이 자가발전(自家發電)되도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 수력발전장치에 의하여 달성될 수 있는 것이다.
Features of the present invention for achieving the above object, the support frame 11 is mounted on the front and rear of the two-side float 10 is formed, both floats 10 are installed at a predetermined interval, both floats ( Aberrations 20 in which the blades 22 are radially formed on the outside of the rotating drum 21 mounted between the 10 are rotated by the force of the flow rate, and are connected to the rotating shaft 21a of the rotating drum 21 for power. It is composed of a power generation ship (1) that is produced by the generator 30 receives the power, and when the anchor 40 of the power generation ship (1) is lowered and anchored in a river with a high flow rate, the required electric power is generated. It can be achieved by a hydroelectric generator, characterized in that it is self-powered.

이하, 상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment for achieving the above object is as follows.

도 1 내지는 도 3에서 도시한 바와 같이, 길게 형성된 양측 플로트(10)의 전 ,후방에는 지지프레임(11)들이 각각 장착되어 있고, 지지프레임(11)들에 의하여 양측 플로트(10)들이 일정간격을 두고 장착되어 보트와 같은 발전용 배(1)로 구성되어 있다.As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the support frames 11 are mounted at the front and the rear of the long side floats 10, respectively, and the floats 10 are spaced at regular intervals by the support frames 11. It is equipped with a power generation ship 1, such as a boat.

상기 플로트(10)는 내부에 공간부가 형성되거나, 부력(浮力)이 큰 물체로 이루어져 물에 떠있을 수 있도록 구성되어 있으며, 플로트(10)의 전방은 선단으로 갈수록 좁아지는 포물선 형상을 이루어 물의 저항을 감소시킬 수 있도록 되어 있다.The float 10 is formed so that a space portion is formed therein, or is made of a large buoyancy (floating force) to float in the water, the front of the float 10 forms a parabolic shape that narrows toward the tip of the water resistance To reduce the

따라서, 동력선을 이용하여 발전용 배(1)를 견인할 때 견인작업이 매우 용이하게 이루어져 원하는 목적지까지 신속하게 도달할 수 있도록 되어 있으며, 경우에 따라서는 후방 지지프레임(11)에 엔진으로 회전되는 스크류를 장착하여 발전용 배(1)를 직접 운행하여 이동시킬 수도 있다. Therefore, when towing the power generation ship (1) by using the power line is very easy to tow to reach the desired destination, and in some cases is rotated by the engine on the rear support frame (11) Mounting the screw can also be moved by directly driving the ship for power generation (1).

상기 양측 플로트(10)들의 사이에는 회전드럼(21)의 외부에 날개(22)들이 방사형으로 형성된 수차(20)가 장착되어 있고, 회전드럼(21)의 양측 회전축(21a)들은 지지대(12)에 장착된 베어링에 의하여 지지되어 회전드럼(21)의 회전이 원활하게 이루어질 수 있도록 되어 있다.Between the two floats 10, aberrations 20 in which the wings 22 are radially mounted on the outside of the rotating drum 21 are mounted, and both rotating shafts 21a of the rotating drum 21 are supported by the support 12. It is supported by a bearing mounted on the rotatable drum 21 is made to be smoothly rotated.

따라서, 수차(20)의 날개(22)들이 유속의 힘에 의하여 회전 이동되고, 날개(22)의 회전이동 되는 힘에 의하여 회전드럼(21)을 회전시킬 수 있도록 되어 있다.Therefore, the blades 22 of the aberration 20 are rotated by the force of the flow rate, it is possible to rotate the rotary drum 21 by the force of the rotational movement of the blade (22).

상기 회전드럼(21)의 회전축(21a)에 장착된 풀리(21b)가 발전기(30)의 풀리(31b)와 벨트(31a)로 연결되어 회전드럼(21)의 회전력이 발전기(30)에 전달되어 전기를 생성할 수 있도록 되어 있다.The pulley 21b mounted on the rotating shaft 21a of the rotating drum 21 is connected to the pulley 31b of the generator 30 and the belt 31a so that the rotational force of the rotating drum 21 is transmitted to the generator 30. To generate electricity.

물론, 경우에 따라서는 스프로킷과 체인의 결합 및 기어들의 치합에 의하여 동력을 전달할 수 있는 것이므로 본 발명에서는 회전드럼(21)의 동력을 발전기(30)에 전달하는 동력 전달방법에 국한되는 것은 아니다.Of course, in some cases, since the power can be transmitted by the coupling of the sprocket and the chain and the gear coupling, the present invention is not limited to the power transmission method of transmitting the power of the rotating drum 21 to the generator 30.

상기 발전기(30)에는 회전드럼(21)의 회전속도를 적절히 가속하여 전류를 생성에 필요한 회전수를 얻을 수 있도록 하는 변속기(31)가 장착되어 있다.The generator (30) is equipped with a transmission (31) for properly accelerating the rotational speed of the rotating drum (21) to obtain the number of revolutions required to generate current.

상기 발전기(30)는 전자기유도(電磁氣誘導) 작용을 이용하여 기계동력을 전력으로 변환시키는 장치로 전력의 사용목적에 따라 회전계자형(回轉界磁型)으로 구성된 교류발전기를 사용하거나 회전전기자형(回轉電機子型)으로 구성된 직류발전기를 사용하여 전력 공급지역에 필요한 전력을 즉시 생성할 수 있도록 되어 있다.The generator 30 is a device that converts mechanical power into electric power by using electromagnetic induction, and uses an alternating current generator composed of a rotating field type or a rotating armature type according to the purpose of use of the power. It is possible to immediately generate the electric power required for the electric power supply area by using a DC generator composed of an electric power generator.

물론, 전술한 구성으로 이루어진 발전기(30)는 이미 널리 알려진 일반적인 기술사상이므로 그 자세한 설명은 생략하였다.Of course, since the generator 30 having the above-described configuration is a general technical idea well known, its detailed description is omitted.

상기 발전기(30)에 의하여 생성된 전류는 지지프레임(11)에 장착된 변압기(32)를 거쳐 전압을 승압시켜 전력을 필요로 하는 곳으로 송전(送電)할 수 있도록 되어 있다. 상기 변압기(32)는 전자기유도작용(電磁氣誘導作用)을 이용하여 교류전압이나 전류의 값을 바꾸는 장치로 이미 널리 알려진 일반적인 기술사상이므로 그 자세한 설명은 생략하였다.The current generated by the generator 30 is configured to boost the voltage through the transformer 32 mounted on the support frame 11 to transmit power to a place requiring electric power. The transformer 32 is a general technical idea that is widely known as a device for changing the value of alternating voltage or current using electromagnetic induction, and thus the detailed description thereof is omitted.

상기 발전용 배(1)의 전방 지지프레임(11)에 장착된 릴(41)에 감겨진 로프(41a)에는 닻(40)이 고정되어 있고, 릴(41)의 축에 장착된 래칫 휠(42)은 폴(43)과 접촉되어 일 방향으로 만 회전될 수 있도록 구성되어 역회전이 방지되는 구성으로 되어 있다.An anchor 40 is fixed to a rope 41a wound on a reel 41 mounted on the front support frame 11 of the ship 1 for power generation, and a ratchet wheel mounted on the shaft of the reel 41 ( 42 is configured to be in contact with the pole 43 so that it can be rotated only in one direction is configured to prevent the reverse rotation.

따라서, 래칫 휠(42)에 장착된 핸들(42a)을 일 방향으로 회전시키면 핀으로 고정된 폴(43)이 래칫 휠(42)에 형성된 기어에 걸려지지 않은 상태로 회전되어 로프(41a)를 감아 닻(40)을 올릴 수 있도록 구성되어 있고, 래칫 휠(42)의 기어와 접촉된 폴(43)을 상부로 회동시켜 기어에 이탈되도록 하면 닻(40)이 자중에 의하여 물속으로 하강되면서 래칫 휠(42)은 역회전되어 닻(40)이 하천의 바닥에 고정되는 구성으로 되어 있다.Accordingly, when the handle 42a mounted on the ratchet wheel 42 is rotated in one direction, the pawl 43 fixed by the pin is rotated without being caught by the gear formed on the ratchet wheel 42 to rotate the rope 41a. It is configured to lift the anchor 40, and when the pole 43 in contact with the gear of the ratchet wheel 42 is rotated to the upper to escape the gear, the anchor 40 is lowered into the water by the weight of the ratchet The wheel 42 is reversely rotated so that the anchor 40 is fixed to the bottom of the river.

전술한 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명은, 발전용 배(1)를 동력선으로 견인하여 유속이 빠른 하천으로 이송시킨 후 닻(40)을 내려 발전용 배(1)를 정박해 놓으면 물속에 일부가 잠겨진 회전드럼(21)의 날개(22)들이 물의 저항에 의하여 회전 이동됨에 따라 회전드럼(21)이 회전되고, 수차(20)의 회전력이 변속기(31)를 통해 발전기(30)에 전달되어 필요한 전력을 생산할 수 있는 것이므로 전력이 필요한 지역에 송전하여 전력을 공급할 수 있는 것이다.According to the present invention having the above-described configuration, the power vessel is towed by a power line to transport the stream to a high speed stream, and then the anchor 40 is lowered and the power vessel 1 is anchored. As the blades 22 of the drum 21 are rotated by the resistance of the water, the rotating drum 21 is rotated, and the rotational force of the aberration 20 is transmitted to the generator 30 through the transmission 31 to supply necessary power. Since it can be produced, it can supply power by transmitting to areas where power is needed.

특히, 발전용 배(1)로 구성된 수력발전장치는 자유롭게 견인하여 이동시킬 수 있는 것이므로 유속이 빠른 하천을 선택하여 발전용 배를 정박시켜 놓으면 필요한 전력을 즉시 생산하여 전력이 필요한 곳에 전력을 안정적으로 공급해 줄 수 있을 뿐 아니라 필요한 경우에는 여러대의 발전용 배(1)를 하천에 정박하여 전력 공급지역에 필요한 만큼의 전력의 생산할 수 있는 것이다.In particular, since a hydroelectric generator composed of a power generating vessel (1) can be freely towed and moved, selecting a river with a high flow rate and anchoring the power generating vessel immediately produces the necessary power to stably power the power where it is needed. Not only can it be supplied, but if necessary, several power generating vessels (1) can be anchored in the river to produce as much power as necessary for the power supply area.

경우에 따라서는 하천이 있는 야영장에 전력이 필요한 경우에는 발전용 배(1)를 야영장 인근 하천에 정박해 두고 필요한 전력을 공급받을 수 있도록 하여 레저용으로 사용할 수도 있는 것으로서 본 발명은 보다 다양하게 활용할 수 있는 등 의 이점이 있는 것이다.In some cases, when power is required for a campsite with a river, the power generation vessel (1) can be anchored in a river near the campsite and can be supplied with the necessary power, which can be used for leisure purposes. This can be an advantage.

따라서, 발전용 배(1)를 유속이 빠른 하천에 정박해 놓기만 하면 수력에 의한 자가발전이 가능한 것이므로 댐과 같은 대규모 토목공사를 하지 않더라도 매우 간편하게 수력발전이 이루어지도록 할 수 있을 뿐 아니라 물을 가두어 둘 필요 없이 물이 자연스럽게 흘러가도록 한 상태에서 전기를 자가발전 하는 것이므로 하천유역의 주민들을 이주시킬 필요가 없는 것으로서 자연환경을 해치는 등의 종래의 제반 문제점들이 완벽하게 해소되어 수력발전장치의 대외 경쟁력을 최대한 높여줄 수 있는 등의 이점이 있는 것이다.Therefore, it is possible to self-generate by hydropower only by anchoring the power generating vessel (1) in a river with a high flow rate. Therefore, it is possible to make the hydropower generation very easily even without a large-scale civil engineering work such as a dam. Since electricity is self-generated in a state that water flows naturally without needing to be locked up, there is no need to migrate the residents of the river basin. There is an advantage such as to increase as much as possible.

이상에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 도시하고 또한 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상기한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 본 발명이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형 실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 기재된 청구범위 내에 있게 된다.Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art, and such modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.

이상에서 상술한 바와 같은 본 발명은, 발전용 배(1)를 동력선으로 견인하여 유속이 빠른 하천으로 이송시킨 후 닻(40)을 내려 발전용 배(1)를 정박해 놓으면 물속에 일부가 잠겨진 회전드럼(21)의 날개(22)들이 물의 저항에 의하여 회전 이동됨에 따라 회전드럼(21)이 회전되고, 수차(20)의 회전력이 변속기(31)를 통해 발전기(30)에 전달되어 필요한 전력을 즉시 생산할 수 있는 것이므로 전력이 필요한 곳 에 송전하여 전력을 공급할 수 있는 등의 이점이 있는 것이다.According to the present invention as described above, the power generation ship (1) is towed by a power line to transfer to a river with a high flow rate, and then anchored the power generation ship (1) by lowering the anchor 40 is partially submerged in the water As the blades 22 of the rotating drum 21 are rotated by the resistance of the water, the rotating drum 21 is rotated, and the rotational force of the aberration 20 is transmitted to the generator 30 through the transmission 31, thereby requiring power. Since it can be produced immediately, there are advantages such as being able to supply power by transmitting power where it is needed.

또한, 물이 흘러가는 하천이면 어느 곳이라도 발전장치의 설치가 가능한 것이므로 하천의 유량 및 유속에 따라서 발전용 배(1)의 크기와 용량을 다양하게 설계하여 설치할 수 있는 것이므로 자연의 조건에 따라 댐을 설치해야 하는 종래 수력발전장치의 단점을 최대한 보완하여 전력 생산에 적극활용 할 수 있는 등의 이점이 있는 것이다.In addition, since the generator can be installed anywhere in the stream where water flows, the size and capacity of the power generating vessel (1) can be designed and installed in various ways according to the flow rate and flow rate of the river. Completion of the disadvantages of the conventional hydroelectric power generation apparatus to be installed to the maximum, there is an advantage that can be actively utilized in power production.

Claims (2)

길게 형성된 양측 플로트(10)의 전,후방에는 지지프레임(11)들이 각각 장착되어 양측 플로트(10)들이 간격을 두고 설치되고, 양측 플로트(10)들의 사이에 장착된 회전드럼(21)의 외부에 날개(22)들이 방사형으로 형성된 수차(20)가 유속의 힘에 의하여 회전되며, 회전드럼(21)의 회전축(21a)과 연결되어 동력을 전달받는 발전기(30)에 의하여 전력이 생산되는 발전용 배(1)로 구성되고, 유속이 빠른 하천에 발전용 배(1)의 닻(40)을 내려 정박해 놓으면 필요한 전력(電力)을 얻을 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 수력발전장치.Support frames 11 are mounted on both sides of the long floats 10 and 10 so that the floats 10 are spaced apart from each other, and the outer side of the rotating drum 21 mounted between the floats 10. The blades 22 are radially formed in the aberration 20 is rotated by the force of the flow rate, the power is produced by the generator 30 is connected to the rotary shaft 21a of the rotating drum 21 to receive power A hydroelectric generator, comprising: a vessel (1), wherein when the anchor (40) of the generator vessel (1) is lowered and anchored in a river having a high flow rate, the necessary power can be obtained. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 닻(40)은 발전용 배(1)의 전방 지지프레임(11)에 장착된 릴(41)에 감겨진 로프(41a)에 고정되고, 릴(41)의 축에 장착된 래칫 휠(42)에는 핀으로 고정된 폴(43)이 접촉되어 래칫 휠(42)이 일 방향으로 회전되면서 역회전이 방지되며, 래칫 휠(42)에 장착된 핸들(42a)을 일 방향으로 회전시키면 핀으로 고정된 폴(43)이 래칫 휠(42)에 형성된 기어에 걸려지지 않은 상태로 회전되어 로프(41a)가 감겨지면서 닻(40)을 올릴 수 있고, 래칫 휠(42)의 기어와 접촉된 폴(43)을 상부로 회동시켜 기어에 이탈되도록 하면 닻(40)이 자중에 의하여 물속으로 하강되면서 래칫 휠(42)이 역회전되도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 수력발전장치.2. The anchor (40) according to claim 1, wherein the anchor (40) is fixed to a rope (41a) wound around a reel (41) mounted on the front support frame (11) of the power generation vessel (1), and is fixed to the shaft of the reel (41). The mounted ratchet wheel 42 is in contact with the pawl 43 fixed with a pin to prevent the reverse rotation while the ratchet wheel 42 is rotated in one direction, and the handle 42a mounted on the ratchet wheel 42 is worked. When rotating in the direction, the pole 43 fixed by the pin is rotated without being caught by the gear formed on the ratchet wheel 42, so that the anchor 40 can be raised while the rope 41a is wound, and the ratchet wheel 42 is rotated. When the pole 43 in contact with the gear is rotated to the top to be separated from the gear, the anchor 40 is lowered into the water by its own weight, the hydroelectric generator, characterized in that the ratchet wheel 42 is rotated in reverse.
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KR100795516B1 (en) * 2006-05-30 2008-01-21 김종오 Tidal current energy converter
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KR100795516B1 (en) * 2006-05-30 2008-01-21 김종오 Tidal current energy converter
KR101036243B1 (en) * 2009-04-07 2011-05-20 이준열 Water current power generator
GB2492136A (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-12-26 John Milsom Hydropower generator
WO2014065475A1 (en) * 2012-10-23 2014-05-01 (주)케이디파워 Floating hydroelectric power generator
KR101445737B1 (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-10-06 주식회사 케이디파워 Float type hydraulic power generator
CN103321824A (en) * 2013-05-31 2013-09-25 闫传桂 Abyssalpelagic energy collection and electricity generation device
US9995268B2 (en) 2014-02-26 2018-06-12 Yu Il Kim Water surface floating high efficiency waterwheel generator
WO2015129974A1 (en) * 2014-02-26 2015-09-03 김유일 Water surface floating high efficiency waterwheel generator
CN104265552A (en) * 2014-09-22 2015-01-07 罗富强 Flow rate energy or wave energy generator set and electricity generating ship
KR101623684B1 (en) * 2015-04-27 2016-06-07 엄명섭 Hydroelectric power plant
KR101726605B1 (en) 2015-11-17 2017-04-13 주식회사 코어피앤피 Semi floating type waterpower generator
KR101694828B1 (en) 2016-10-17 2017-01-11 주식회사 덕신건설 Fixed anchor for power plants
KR101686878B1 (en) 2016-10-17 2016-12-15 이동욱 Fixed anchor construction method for power plants
WO2019004631A1 (en) * 2017-06-30 2019-01-03 전준모 Tidal power generation ship having water turbine provided to float on water surface
CN107829866A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-03-23 李秋辐 Draw floatation type river power generation device
CN107829866B (en) * 2017-10-30 2019-10-11 郑登税 Draw floatation type river power generation device
KR20200014531A (en) 2018-08-01 2020-02-11 (주) 금강지오테크 Fixed anchor construction method of marine structure
CN112502887A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-03-16 湖南浩瀚水能源开发有限责任公司 Power generation ship
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