US311662A - Margaket e - Google Patents
Margaket e Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US311662A US311662A US311662DA US311662A US 311662 A US311662 A US 311662A US 311662D A US311662D A US 311662DA US 311662 A US311662 A US 311662A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- spit
- forks
- frame
- roast
- shank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 32
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 210000002356 Skeleton Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000000474 Heel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013707 sensory perception of sound Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J37/00—Baking; Roasting; Grilling; Frying
- A47J37/04—Roasting apparatus with movably-mounted food supports or with movable heating implements; Spits
- A47J37/041—Roasting apparatus with movably-mounted food supports or with movable heating implements; Spits with food supports rotating about a horizontal axis
Definitions
- EPECIFIGATIQN forming part of Letters Patent No. 311,662, dated February 3, 1885.
- This invention relates to spits; and the first part of myinvention consists of a novel frame or support for a spit fork or forks capable of being adjusted to different lengths of drippans, and readily combined therewith to firmly sustain the roast in the most favorable position relative to the fire, adapted to be used in combination with an oven or tin kitchen, or independently, and also adapted, in'connection with a peculiarly-constructed spit-fork,to retain the roast in different pointsin the revolution of said spit-fork.
- the second part consists in the combination, with a frame affording bearings therefor, of two forks having a common axis, and each adapted to have its prongs adjustable to any point in the circle having its shank for a center, to be adjustable longitudinally to inelose different sizes of roasts, and adapted from their configuration and relative adj ustability to also form skewers.
- the third part of my invention consists in the peculiar construction of one shank of a spit-fork relative to the frame-support, whereby the forks with the roast are retained in the required position in the are of their rotation
- My invention is fully illustrated in the ac coinpanying drawings, in which Figure l is a perspective view of my invention detached from a drip-pan, and having a roast combined therewith.
- Fig. 2 is a plan view of two cooperating spit-forks
- Fig. 3 is a plan view of a modification of one of the pair of forks.
- a B are sections of a metal frame, extensible longitudinallythrough the connecting side bars, a b.
- c d are transverse bars raised at the outer ends of the sections A B, to afford bearings at of to the shanks of the forks E F.
- E F are two forks having their shanks g 71. in prolongation on opposite sides of the roast when in operative position, and having their shanks in bearings cf in the bars 0 d, and consequently upon the top of the spit-frame.
- the forks as shown, have their shanks longitudinally adjustable in their bearings, and their tines or prongs capable of mutual adjustment, to lie in planes at any angle, to providefor the requirements of any size or shape of roast.
- a fork having the outlying prongs j combined with a central one, 0, whichand without a departure from the spirit of my invention-may be combined with either or both of the pair of forks, for the purpose of providing greater security to the roast, and for the purpose of strengthening the forks to support a heavy piece of meat,while leaving the prongs proper of the small gage requisite to their function of skewers.
- any fowl may be securely trussed.
- the side bar, a is shown received through two eyes, or a, of bar b, said eyes in a being removed one from the other to afford an extended bearing to the bar a, to permit the sections A B only a longitudinal movement relatively.
- the spit-frame together with the forks, may be cast of any suitable metal, either in part or wholly, I prefer to form the ends of the sections A B affording the hearings e f of a skeleton form, as shown, and of one rod or wire, "8 5 which is bent to form the bearings cf, is from said bearings in either direction prolonged to supply the bars 0 d, and, as shown, the end posts, 0 p, and finally, from the base of said posts, the bars a b.
- the wire may also be bent to form, as shown in Fig.
- the wire may be bent in any way to re-enforee the corners, and to supply eyes 8, from which ties and struts a may be connected to form a truss of the skeleton end.
- the shank h of fork F is shown formed of three sides, and the bearing f of a V shape, to conform to two sides of the shank, by means of which, when the roast is revolved with the forks by means of the hamle and with the shank h lifted from its bearing, and it is desired to leave it with a particular face toward the fire, the shank h is lowered when the meat is in the required position to the bearing f, to be there held by the conforming flat sides of the shank and its socket.
- the within-describedimproved spit consisting of a spit-frame formed in two sections,to afford at opposite ends of said frame bearings to aspit, and extensible,substantiall y as shown, one within the other to lengthen or shorten said frame, and a spit in two sections adapted to bear in said frame to inolose a roast between its ends and be adjustable longitudinally to conform to the length of the frame, as set forth.
- the improved spit consisting of framesections A B, formed each of a continuous rod 4 5 or wire bent, as shown, to form bearings ef, and side bars, a 1), adapted to be extensible one in the other, and having their upright ends braced, substantially as shown, in combination with the fork-sections E F, having; the 50 shank 9, adapted to turn loosely at different angles in bearing e,and the shank h,adapted, in connection with bearing f, to remain fixed in different positions.
Description
(No Model.)
M. E. KNIGHT.
SPIT.
No. 311,662. Patented Feb. 3, 1885.
INYENTOR ATTO RN EY N. PETER SH Pholo-Lmlo m mr. Washmglon, n c.
lfn'rrnn E'rA'rEs PATENT FFlCEA MARGARET KNIGHT, or ASHLAND, MASSACHUSETTS.
SPIT.
EPECIFIGATIQN forming part of Letters Patent No. 311,662, dated February 3, 1885.
Application filed August #1, 1884. (No model.)
To aZZ whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, MARGARET E. KNIGHT, a citizen of the United States, residing at Ash land, in the county of Middlcsex and State of Massachusetts, have invented new and useful Improvements in Spits, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to spits; and the first part of myinvention consists of a novel frame or support for a spit fork or forks capable of being adjusted to different lengths of drippans, and readily combined therewith to firmly sustain the roast in the most favorable position relative to the fire, adapted to be used in combination with an oven or tin kitchen, or independently, and also adapted, in'connection with a peculiarly-constructed spit-fork,to retain the roast in different pointsin the revolution of said spit-fork.
The second part consists in the combination, with a frame affording bearings therefor, of two forks having a common axis, and each adapted to have its prongs adjustable to any point in the circle having its shank for a center, to be adjustable longitudinally to inelose different sizes of roasts, and adapted from their configuration and relative adj ustability to also form skewers.
The third part of my invention consists in the peculiar construction of one shank of a spit-fork relative to the frame-support, whereby the forks with the roast are retained in the required position in the are of their rotation My invention is fully illustrated in the ac coinpanying drawings, in which Figure l is a perspective view of my invention detached from a drip-pan, and having a roast combined therewith. Fig. 2 is a plan view of two cooperating spit-forks, and Fig. 3 is a plan view of a modification of one of the pair of forks.
A B are sections of a metal frame, extensible longitudinallythrough the connecting side bars, a b.
c d are transverse bars raised at the outer ends of the sections A B, to afford bearings at of to the shanks of the forks E F.
E F are two forks having their shanks g 71. in prolongation on opposite sides of the roast when in operative position, and having their shanks in bearings cf in the bars 0 d, and consequently upon the top of the spit-frame. The forks, as shown, have their shanks longitudinally adjustable in their bearings, and their tines or prongs capable of mutual adjustment, to lie in planes at any angle, to providefor the requirements of any size or shape of roast. The configuration of the forks E F, together with their relative adj ustability,adapt them to also subserve the purposes of skewers to compress and retain the roast in a compact form.
111 Fig. 3 is shown a fork having the outlying prongs j, combined with a central one, 0, whichand without a departure from the spirit of my invention-may be combined with either or both of the pair of forks, for the purpose of providing greater security to the roast, and for the purpose of strengthening the forks to support a heavy piece of meat,while leaving the prongs proper of the small gage requisite to their function of skewers.
In Fig. l a piece of meat is shown held and skewered by said forks, and by means of which, M
also, any fowl may be securely trussed.
The side bar, a, is shown received through two eyes, or a, of bar b, said eyes in a being removed one from the other to afford an extended bearing to the bar a, to permit the sections A B only a longitudinal movement relatively.
Although the spit-frame, together with the forks, may be cast of any suitable metal, either in part or wholly, I prefer to form the ends of the sections A B affording the hearings e f of a skeleton form, as shown, and of one rod or wire, "8 5 which is bent to form the bearings cf, is from said bearings in either direction prolonged to supply the bars 0 d, and, as shown, the end posts, 0 p, and finally, from the base of said posts, the bars a b. The wire may also be bent to form, as shown in Fig. 1, at the base of the corner-posts, heels y, for the purpose of supplying stops to come against the end walls of a di'ippan; also, the wire may be bent in any way to re-enforee the corners, and to supply eyes 8, from which ties and struts a may be connected to form a truss of the skeleton end. The shank h of fork F is shown formed of three sides, and the bearing f of a V shape, to conform to two sides of the shank, by means of which, when the roast is revolved with the forks by means of the hamle and with the shank h lifted from its bearing, and it is desired to leave it with a particular face toward the fire, the shank h is lowered when the meat is in the required position to the bearing f, to be there held by the conforming flat sides of the shank and its socket. The number of flat sides to shank h may be multiplied if desired, though in practice three sides prove sufficient, and as shown fully illustrate the principle of my invention; By these means I provide an effective spit, and one in which the-frame can be adjusted to any size of oven, tin kitchen, or drip-pan, as well as to any size roast, and in which the forks can be adj ustable independently of the frame to meet the requirements of varied shapes and dimensions in the roast.
Now, having described my invention,what I claim is- 1. The within-describedimproved spit, consisting of a spit-frame formed in two sections,to afford at opposite ends of said frame bearings to aspit, and extensible,substantiall y as shown, one within the other to lengthen or shorten said frame, and a spit in two sections adapted to bear in said frame to inolose a roast between its ends and be adjustable longitudinally to conform to the length of the frame, as set forth.
2. The within-described improvement in 30 spits, consisting of a frame having opposite end bearings for a spit-fork, in combination with a fork in two sections adapted to inclose the meat between opposite ends,provided with means for revolving it, and having at one end 3 5 a flat-sided shank, h, operating, substantially as shown, in connection with a flat-sided socket, f, in the frame, and provided upon the other end thereof with a shank adapted to revolve at different angles in a bearing in the 40 fra1ne,whereby the roast may be revolved and held stationary in different positions, for the purpose set forth.
3. The improved spit, consisting of framesections A B, formed each of a continuous rod 4 5 or wire bent, as shown, to form bearings ef, and side bars, a 1), adapted to be extensible one in the other, and having their upright ends braced, substantially as shown, in combination with the fork-sections E F, having; the 50 shank 9, adapted to turn loosely at different angles in bearing e,and the shank h,adapted, in connection with bearing f, to remain fixed in different positions.
MARGARET E. KNIGHT.
\Vitnesses:
GEORGE C. TRAVIS, FREDERICK M. EsTY.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US311662A true US311662A (en) | 1885-02-03 |
Family
ID=2380820
Family Applications (1)
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US311662D Expired - Lifetime US311662A (en) | Margaket e |
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Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2521220A (en) * | 1949-06-27 | 1950-09-05 | James M Huntington | Barbeque spit structure |
US2614486A (en) * | 1950-04-12 | 1952-10-21 | William Z Horvat | Rotary vertical broiler for frankfurters or similar articles |
US2616360A (en) * | 1949-02-24 | 1952-11-04 | Thompson Viola | Barbecue rack |
US2634674A (en) * | 1951-08-02 | 1953-04-14 | Irwin Sue Urth | Roasting rack |
US3665843A (en) * | 1970-11-19 | 1972-05-30 | Raymond D Moore | Roasting rack |
US4178844A (en) * | 1978-07-27 | 1979-12-18 | Ward Frances S | Two-way adjustable cooking grid |
US8156861B1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2012-04-17 | Ian Ashe Prokopow | Collapsible food holding system |
US9918587B2 (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2018-03-20 | William Douglas Oatis | Asador spit |
-
0
- US US311662D patent/US311662A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2616360A (en) * | 1949-02-24 | 1952-11-04 | Thompson Viola | Barbecue rack |
US2521220A (en) * | 1949-06-27 | 1950-09-05 | James M Huntington | Barbeque spit structure |
US2614486A (en) * | 1950-04-12 | 1952-10-21 | William Z Horvat | Rotary vertical broiler for frankfurters or similar articles |
US2634674A (en) * | 1951-08-02 | 1953-04-14 | Irwin Sue Urth | Roasting rack |
US3665843A (en) * | 1970-11-19 | 1972-05-30 | Raymond D Moore | Roasting rack |
US4178844A (en) * | 1978-07-27 | 1979-12-18 | Ward Frances S | Two-way adjustable cooking grid |
US8156861B1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2012-04-17 | Ian Ashe Prokopow | Collapsible food holding system |
US9918587B2 (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2018-03-20 | William Douglas Oatis | Asador spit |
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