US3032041A - Tobacco-manipulating machines - Google Patents

Tobacco-manipulating machines Download PDF

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Publication number
US3032041A
US3032041A US702905A US70290557A US3032041A US 3032041 A US3032041 A US 3032041A US 702905 A US702905 A US 702905A US 70290557 A US70290557 A US 70290557A US 3032041 A US3032041 A US 3032041A
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Prior art keywords
tobacco
stream
portions
filler
discs
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Expired - Lifetime
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US702905A
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English (en)
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Lanore Raymond
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Usines Decoufle SA
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Usines Decoufle SA
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Application filed by Usines Decoufle SA filed Critical Usines Decoufle SA
Priority to US155149A priority Critical patent/US3192931A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/14—Machines of the continuous-rod type
    • A24C5/18—Forming the rod
    • A24C5/1814—Forming the rod containing parts of different densities, e.g. dense ends

Definitions

  • TOBACCO-MANIPULATING MACHINES Filed Dec. 16, 1957 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 May 1, 1962 R. LANORE TOBACCO-MANIPULATING MACHINES 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed Dec. 16, 1957 //VVE/V7'OQ W W B) 7% I ATTO'QIVEY United States Patent U 3,032,041 TOBACCO-MANIPULATING MACHINES Raymond Lanore, Paris, France, assignor to Usines Decoufl S.A., Paris, France, a French company Filed Dec. 16, 1957, Ser. No. 702,905 Claims priority, application France Jan. 10, 1957 13 Claims. (Cl.
  • This invention concerns improvements in or relating to tobacco-manipulating machines (for example continuous rod cigarette-making machines) in which a continuous tobacco filler is formed, which filler (for example after being enclosed in a paper Wrapper) is to be cut at intervals to form individual tobacco articles such as cigarettes.
  • tobacco-manipulating machines for example continuous rod cigarette-making machines
  • filler for example after being enclosed in a paper Wrapper
  • a tobacco filler It is usual to form a tobacco filler from a relatively loose stream of tobacco, which is compressed laterally so as to give it a reduced and uniform cross-sectional size. Thus if there is more tobacco at some parts of the stream than at others, the compressed filler will have corresponding parts of greater and less density, and accordingly, one known way of forming such a filler is to add increments of tobacco at suitable intervals along the stream.
  • a method of forming a tobacco filler which has more tobacco at desired portions than at others, which comprises the steps of forming a tobacco stream, and removing tobacco from the stream in such a way as to leave more tobacco at the said desired portions than at others.
  • the stream thereafter may be subjected to lateral compression to form a filler of substantially constant cross-sectional size.
  • a method of forming a tobacco filler which is denser at desired portions than at others which comprises the steps of supplying tobacco to a travelling surface in sufficient quantity to form a stream whose average depth is greater than required, removing tobacco so as to reduce the average depth of the stream to a desired extent, in such a way that the depth at the said desired portions is greater than at other portions, and laterally compressing the stream to substantially constant cross-sectional size.
  • the depth of the stream may be reduced along the whole of its length but by a smaller amount at the said desired portions than elsewhere.
  • means for forming a tobacco filler which has more tobacco at desired portions than at others comprising means to form a tobacco stream on a travelling surface, and a trimming device arranged to remove surplus tobacco from the stream in such a way as to leave more tobacco at the said desired portions than at others.
  • Means may be provided to compress the stream after such a trimming to substantially constant crosssectional size.
  • the said trimming device may comprise a pair of rotatable discs to which engage the stream from opposite sides so as to co-operate to determine the depth to which the stream is trimmed, the said discs having recessed parts which co-operate to allow the stream to retain a greater depth of tobacco at the said desired portions than at others.
  • the said discs may have co-operating edges which closely approach each other to separate surplus tobacco from the stream, the said recessed parts having similarly co-operating edges which are a greater distance from the said travelling surface than are the edges of the other parts of the discs.
  • the trimming device may further comprise a member verse walls 3, 4 of a discharge hopper.
  • a rotating brush arranged to engage and sweep away surplus tobacco separated from the stream by the edges of the discs and of the recessed parts.
  • FIGURE 1 is a diagrammatic longitudinal section showing the upper or feed portion of a cigarette-making machine in which a tobacco filler is formed;
  • FIGURE 2 is a longitudinal section showing diagrammatically, on a larger scale, a stream of tobacco as orig inally formed;
  • FIGURE 3 is a plan view of a trimming device
  • FIGURE 4 is a vertical section taken upon the line IVIV of FIG. 3.
  • tobacco is fed by a distributor 1 on to an endless belt conveyor 2 between the trans- The stream of tobacco travels on the band 2 towards the cigarette-rodfor-ming mechanism.
  • the stream of tobacco formed on the conveyor 2 is uneven in height, being characterised by alternating troughs and crests, and its longitudinal section is shown diagrammatically in FIGURE 2, in which the unevenness of its height is considerably exaggerated.
  • the stream of tobacco contains moretobacco than required for making cigarettes having the desired average weight, and the excess tobacco is trimmed olf at the region indicated by the reference 5.
  • This trimming step consists in separating and moving away from the stream any tobacco above the level 11 (FIG. 2), in those portions of the stream where it is desired to have a normal density of the filler, and above the level hl in the portions where a greater tobacco density is desired.
  • These last-mentioned portions are normally spaced from one another by a distance 1 (FIG. 2) equal to the length of one cigarette, so that in each cigarette the tobacco will be somewhat denser at both ends. However, if it is desired to increase the density of the tobacco at only one end of the cigarette the thicker portions may be spaced apart by a distance equal to two cigarettelengths.
  • the length of these thicker portions is usually about In the embodiment described herein this height h is about A" and therefore the height 111 is about or nearly
  • the stream of tobacco is carried along by the travelling band 2 moving in a horizontal channel 6, FIGURES 3 and 4, and having its edges 7 guided and held by side plates 8.
  • the initial portion of this channel is tapered to compress the tobacco therein, and the next portion has its edges parallel and spaced about apart in the
  • the trimming device for separating and discharging the excess tobacco comprises two horizontal rotary discs 9, having chamfered edges, and rotating in opposite directions as shown by the arrows in FIG.
  • a cylindrical rotary brush 10 about A" thick, overlies the discs 9 and is mounted in a shaft 11 rotatably driven at high speed and set at an angle with respect to the direction of flow of the tobacco, as shown. brush is positioned in the zone where the discs are nearest to each other and brushes against the upper surfaces of the discs at that zone, thereby engaging and removing surplus tobacco which is above the discs and completing the separation of that tobacco from the tobacco beneath This 3 the discs.
  • the tobacco thus removed is driven by the brush between the walls 12 and 13 Which guide it on to a travelling band (not shown) by which the excess tobacco is returned to the distributor.
  • the discs 9 rotate at a velocity in revolutions per minute which is equal to one-fourth of the number of cigarettes produced per minute.
  • the outer peripheral parts of the discs are not at a uniform level but are formed with four raised portions 14, whose under-surfaces are recessed as shown in FIG. 4, They are spaced 90 apart and have raised edges situated -.08 above the level of the remaining portions of the discs th'er'ebetween.
  • the two discs are so disposed that as they rotate, successive pairs of raised portions 14 register with one another as shown in FIGURE 3.
  • These raised portions are bounded by straight edges 19 set at suitable angles relative to radii terminating at the outer peripheral edges of the disc. These angles are suitably chosen so that when two raised or recessed portions 14 register with each other, their leading edges 19 are momcntaiily in line with each other as shown in FIGURE 3. l
  • the raised or recessed portions 14 thus pass over the stream of tobacco at intervals each corresponding to one cigarette-length. Moreover, when two portions 14 register with each other on the line IV-IV of FIGURE 3 they are directed as shown with their leading edges substantially parallel to the plane of the rotary brush 10.
  • the recessed portions 14 allow the stream to retain a greater depth of tobacco than do the remaining parts of the discs.
  • This brush 10 is so adjusted as to be substantially flush with the lower portions of the upper faces of the discs 9.
  • the bristles of the brush are slightly bent, see FIGURE 4, and the excess tobacco is removed from these raised portions without difiiculty.
  • the stream of tobacco in its subsequent travel on the band 2 has at the desired spaced intervals portions containing a greater quantity of tobacco than the remaining zones located therebetween.
  • This stream of tobacco is subsequently caused to "pass under a'wheel 15 which compresses it laterally and forms a tobacco filler of uniform cross-sectional size in which the tobacco at the said desired portions is denser than at others.
  • This rod is then delivered on to a paper web 16 passing over a small roller 17 on to an endless band 18 by which the paper Web supporting the filler of tobacco is carried along through the actual rod-forming mechanism.
  • the cigarette rod so formed is then separated into individual cigarettes by cutting through the denser portions.
  • apparatus for forming a tobacco filler having denser portions at predetermined spaced positions than elsewhere comprising means to form a tobacco stream, trimming means to remove tobacco bodily from the stream and to reduce the total quantity of tobacco in the stream while leaving more tobacco at said spaced positions than therebetween, and compressor-means acting on the stream to subject tobacco in the stream to lateral compression and to effect greater compression on tobacco at said spaced positions than on tobacco therebetween, the said trimming means and the said compressor-means cooperating to reduce the stream to a substantially uniform cross-sectional size while leaving a greater and more compressed quantity 'of tobacco at the said spaced positions than elsewhere.
  • apparatus for forming a continuous tobacco filler having denser portions .at predetermined spaced positions along its length than between said positions, comprising means to form a moving stream of tobacco containing more tobacco than is required in the filler to be produced, conveyor-means to convey said stream endwise, a trimming device adjacent the stream and operative thereon to remove bodily excess tobacco therefrom, so as permanently to reduce the total quantity of tobacco contained in the stream to the quantity required in the filler, and compressormeans operative on the tobacco stream to apply lateral pressure to tobacco therein, the said trimming device being arranged to reduce the whole of those portions of the stream Which occur between the said spaced positions, to a smaller quantity of tobacco per unit length than that to which it reduces those portions which occur at the said spaced positions, and the said compressor-means being arranged to eifect a greater lateral compression and densification of tobacco in the said portions occurring at said spaced positions than in portion occurring between said spaced positions, the trimming device and compressor-means thereby
  • the said trimming device comprises tobacco-removing means 0perative at a predetermined distance from the conveyor means to remove, from portions of the stream occurring between the said spaced positions, all tobacco extending beyond said predetermined distance from the conveyor means, and operative at a greater distance from the conveyor means to remove, from portions of the tobacco stream occurring at said spaced positions, only that tobacco which extends beyond said greater distance from the conveyor means.
  • apparatus for forming a continuous tobacco filler having denser portions at predetermined intervals alternating with less denseportions comprising means to form a moving stream of tobacco containing an excess of tobacco along substantially its whole length, and a tobacco-removing device adjacent the path of said stream and arranged to reduce the total quantity of tobacco in the stream by removing tobacco bodily therefrom, the said tobacco-removing device comprising means operative on selected portions of the stream, spaced apart along the length of the stream, to reduce permanently the quantity of tobacco per unit length of said portions substantially to a predetermined uniform quantity, and operative on all other portions of the stream, located between said selected portions, to allow the said other portions to retain a greater quantity of tobacco per unit length than the said predetermined uniform quantity.
  • apparatus for forming a continuous tobacco filler having denser portions at predetermined intervals alternating with less dense portions, comprising means to form a moving stream of tobacco containing an excess of tobacco along substantially the whole of its length, a tobacco-removing device adjacent the path of said stream and operative on the stream to reduce permanently the total quantity of tobacco contained therein by removing tobacco bodily from the stream, and compressor-means operative on the stream to apply lateral pressure to tobacco therein, the said tobacco-removing device being operative on selected portions of the stream, spaced apart along the length of the stream, to reduce permanently the quantity of tobacco per unit length of said portions substantially to a predetermined uniform quantity smaller than the quantity of tobacco per unit length of all other portions of the stream occurring between said selected portions, the said compressor-means being operative to efiect a greater lateral compression and densification of tobacco in said other portions than of tobacco in said selected portions,
  • the said trimming device comprises a pair of rotatable discs, said discs having co-operating edge portions which closely approach each other to engage the stream from opposite sides to separate surplus tobacco from the stream, and thereby determine the depth to which the stream is trimmed, said discs having recessed parts having similarly co-operating edge portions which are a greater distance from the said conveyor means than are the edge portions of the other parts of the discs.
  • Apparatus as claimed in claim 6, comprising a rotating brush-like member arranged to engage and sweep away surplus tobacco separated from the stream by the edges of the discs and of the recessed parts, said member having yielding tobacco-engaging elements which yield when passing over the said recessed parts.
  • a continuous rod cigarette making machine having means to feed a cigarette paper web lengthwise, and comprising means to form a stream of tobacco, a tobacco removing device adjacent the path of the stream and arranged to reduce the total quantity of tobacco in the stream by removing tobacco bodily therefrom, the said tobacco removing device comprising means operative on selected portions of the stream, spaced apart along the length of the stream, to reduce the quantity to tobacco per unit length of said portions substantially to a predetermined quantity, and operative on all other portions of the stream, located between said selected portions, to allow the said other portions to retain a greater quantity of tobacco per unit length than the said predetermined quantity, thereby producing a tobacco filler having portions containing greater quantities of tobacco per unit length alternating with portions containing smaller quantities of tobacco per unit length, and means to forward the said filler onto the paper web for enclosure therein.
  • a continuous rod cigarette making machine having means to feed a cigarette paper web lengthwise, and comprising means to form a moving stream of tobacco, a tobacco removing device adjacent the path of said stream and operative on the stream to reduce the total quantity by removing tobacco bodily therefrom, compressor means operative on the stream to apply lateral pressure to tobacco therein, the said tobacco removing device being operative on selected portions of the stream, spaced apart along the length of the stream, to reduce the quantity of tobacco per unit length of said portions substantially to a predetermined quantity smaller than the quantity of tobacco per unit length of all other portions of the stream occurring between said selected portions, and the said compressor means being operative to effect a greater lateral compression and densification of tobacco in said other portions than of tobacco in said selected portions, whereby a tobacco filler is produced containing denser and less dense portions in alternation, and means to deliver said filler containing denser and less dense portions onto the said paper web for enclosure therein.
  • a continuous rod cigarette making machine comprising means to form a moving tobacco stream, tobacco removing means to reduce selectively the total quantity of tobacco in the stream by removing tobacco bodily therefrom, the said tobacco removing means being operative on the stream to leave a greater quantity of tobacco per unit length of the stream at regularly spaced positions therealong than between said positions, rod forming means, including means to feed a paper web lengthwise, to shape the said stream to cigarette rod shape and crosssectional size and to wrap the shaped stream in said paper web, thereby forming a continuous wrapped cigarette rod containing denser tobacco portions at said spaced positions than therebetween, and cutting means to divide the wrapped rod into lengths, said cutting means being timed to cut the rod through denser tobacco portions.
  • a continuous rrd cigarette making machine comprising means to form a moving stream of tobacco compressor means acting on the stream to effect lateral compression thereon, and tobacco removing means to reduce the total quantity of tobacco in the stream by bodily removal of tobacco therefrom, said compressor means being operative to make the tobacco denser and more compressed at regularly spaced positions along the stream than between said positions, said trimming means being operative by bodily removal of tobacco to reduce the stream to a smaller quantity of tobacco per unit length of the stream between the said positions than at the said positions, rod forming means, including means to feed a paper web lengthwise, to shape said stream to cigarette rod shape and cross-sectional size and enclose it in said paper web to form a continuous cigarette rod containing denser tobacco portions at said spaced positions than therebetween, and cutting means to divide the wrapped rod into lengths, said cutting means being timed to cut the rod through denser tobacco portions.
  • apparatus for forming a tobacco filler having denser portions at predetermined spaced intervals than elsewhere comprising means to form a tobacco stream containing more tobacco than is required, conveyor means to convey the said stream endwise,'a trimming device arranged to remove excess tobacco from the stream, and compressor means to compress the trimmed stream laterally to substantially uniform cross-section, wherein the said conveyor means and the said trimming device are arranged in cooperation to provide between them a larger space for tobacco in each of these portions of the stream which occur at the said spaced positions, than in those portions of the stream which occur between the said spaced positions, whereby those portions of the stream which occur at the said spaced positions have, immediately after trimming, a greater volume of tobacco per unit length than do those portions occurring between the said spaced positions.
  • apparatus for forming a tobacco filler having denser portions at predetermined spaced intervals than elsewhere comprising means to form a tobacco stream containing more tobacco than is required, conveyor means to convey the said stream endwise, a trimming device arranged to remove excess tobacco from the stream, and compressor means to compress the trimmed stream laterally to substantially uniform cross-section, wherein the said trimming device and the said conveyor means cooperate to determine the volume of tobacco per unit length of the stream immediately after trimming, and wherein one of them is recessed to allow a greater volume of tobacco per unit length to be retained in those portions of the stream which occur at the said spaced positions, than in portions which occur between the said spaced positions.
US702905A 1957-01-10 1957-12-16 Tobacco-manipulating machines Expired - Lifetime US3032041A (en)

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FR1109071X 1957-01-10

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US (1) US3032041A (de)
CH (1) CH350595A (de)
DE (1) DE1109071B (de)
FR (1) FR1164702A (de)
GB (1) GB881024A (de)
NL (2) NL223851A (de)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3170180A (en) * 1963-01-14 1965-02-23 Marengo Inv S Inc Swimming pool cleaning aid
US3880171A (en) * 1971-12-09 1975-04-29 Brown & Williamson Tobacco Production of smoking articles
US3999559A (en) * 1973-05-30 1976-12-28 Molins Limited Manufacture of filter-tipped cigarettes
US4210159A (en) * 1977-07-25 1980-07-01 Cir - S.P.A. - Divisione Sasib Tobacco trimming device
US4485826A (en) * 1980-03-07 1984-12-04 Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg Apparatus for making fillers for rod-shaped smokers' products having dense ends
US4567902A (en) * 1983-08-11 1986-02-04 Philip Morris Incorporated Tobacco trimmer device
DE3631227A1 (de) * 1986-09-13 1988-03-24 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von zigaretten
EP0743020A1 (de) * 1995-05-18 1996-11-20 G.D. S.p.A. Verfahren und Einheit zur Bildung einem fortlaufenden Zigarettenstrang in einer Zigarettenherstellungsmaschine
WO2000054611A1 (en) * 1999-03-12 2000-09-21 Philip Morris Limited Trimming device

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1152926B (de) * 1959-01-22 1963-08-14 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum Abschneiden von Tabak
DE1130346B (de) * 1959-02-17 1962-05-24 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bilden eines an bestimmten Stellen verdichteten Tabakstranges
DE1132849B (de) * 1960-02-04 1962-07-05 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bilden eines an bestimmten Stellen verdichteten Tabakstranges
US3173424A (en) * 1961-02-24 1965-03-16 American Mach & Foundry Tobacco compressing vacuum wheel for continuous cigarette making machine
US3604430A (en) * 1969-11-07 1971-09-14 Industrial Nucleonics Corp Cigarette dense end measuring and controlling apparatus
IT1188903B (it) * 1980-02-11 1988-01-28 Gd Spa Dispositivo rasatore di un cordone di tabacco in una macchina confezionatrice di sigarette
GB9706983D0 (en) 1997-04-05 1997-05-21 Molins Plc Trimming device for a cigarette making machine

Citations (8)

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US969992A (en) * 1910-01-05 1910-09-13 James Edward Smith Method of making cigar-bunches.
US1721117A (en) * 1925-03-24 1929-07-16 Hopkins Nevil Monroe Cigarette-manufacturing machinery
US1796522A (en) * 1925-03-14 1931-03-17 Hopkins Nevil Honroe Method of manufacturing cigarettes
US2111672A (en) * 1935-07-25 1938-03-22 Molins Machine Co Ltd Manufacture of cigarettes
US2432938A (en) * 1941-07-30 1947-12-16 Molins Machine Co Ltd Rod forming mechanism
US2660177A (en) * 1948-02-17 1953-11-24 Usines Deeoufle Sa Automatic tobacco feeding cigarette machine
US2660178A (en) * 1948-02-17 1953-11-24 Usines Decoufle Sa Formation of the roll of tobacco in cigarette-making machines
US2766758A (en) * 1949-11-04 1956-10-16 Molins Machine Co Ltd Apparatus for making a continuous tobacco filler

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL33430C (de) * 1931-04-28

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US969992A (en) * 1910-01-05 1910-09-13 James Edward Smith Method of making cigar-bunches.
US1796522A (en) * 1925-03-14 1931-03-17 Hopkins Nevil Honroe Method of manufacturing cigarettes
US1721117A (en) * 1925-03-24 1929-07-16 Hopkins Nevil Monroe Cigarette-manufacturing machinery
US2111672A (en) * 1935-07-25 1938-03-22 Molins Machine Co Ltd Manufacture of cigarettes
US2432938A (en) * 1941-07-30 1947-12-16 Molins Machine Co Ltd Rod forming mechanism
US2660177A (en) * 1948-02-17 1953-11-24 Usines Deeoufle Sa Automatic tobacco feeding cigarette machine
US2660178A (en) * 1948-02-17 1953-11-24 Usines Decoufle Sa Formation of the roll of tobacco in cigarette-making machines
US2766758A (en) * 1949-11-04 1956-10-16 Molins Machine Co Ltd Apparatus for making a continuous tobacco filler

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3170180A (en) * 1963-01-14 1965-02-23 Marengo Inv S Inc Swimming pool cleaning aid
US3880171A (en) * 1971-12-09 1975-04-29 Brown & Williamson Tobacco Production of smoking articles
US3999559A (en) * 1973-05-30 1976-12-28 Molins Limited Manufacture of filter-tipped cigarettes
USRE30865E (en) * 1973-05-30 1982-02-16 Molins Limited Manufacture of filter-tipped cigarettes
US4210159A (en) * 1977-07-25 1980-07-01 Cir - S.P.A. - Divisione Sasib Tobacco trimming device
US4485826A (en) * 1980-03-07 1984-12-04 Hauni-Werke Korber & Co. Kg Apparatus for making fillers for rod-shaped smokers' products having dense ends
US4567902A (en) * 1983-08-11 1986-02-04 Philip Morris Incorporated Tobacco trimmer device
DE3631227A1 (de) * 1986-09-13 1988-03-24 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von zigaretten
US4844100A (en) * 1986-09-13 1989-07-04 Korber Ag Method of and apparatus for making rod-shaped smokers' articles with dense ends
EP0743020A1 (de) * 1995-05-18 1996-11-20 G.D. S.p.A. Verfahren und Einheit zur Bildung einem fortlaufenden Zigarettenstrang in einer Zigarettenherstellungsmaschine
WO2000054611A1 (en) * 1999-03-12 2000-09-21 Philip Morris Limited Trimming device

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NL223851A (de)
NL111938C (de)
FR1164702A (fr) 1958-10-14
DE1109071B (de) 1961-06-15
GB881024A (en) 1961-11-01
CH350595A (fr) 1960-11-30

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