US3009507A

US3009507A - Pipe bending shoe

Info

Publication number: US3009507A
Application number: US767346A
Authority: US
Inventors: Samuel L Toderick
Original assignee: JOHN DEERE PLOW Co
Current assignee: JOHN DEERE PLOW Co
Priority date: 1958-10-15
Filing date: 1958-10-15
Publication date: 1961-11-21
Anticipated expiration: 1978-11-21

Description

Nov. 21, 1961 s. TODERICK PIPE BENDING SHOE 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Oct. 15, 1958 INVENTOR.

SAMUEL L. TODERICK ATTORNEYS Nov. 21, 1961 s. L. TODERICK PIPE BENDING SHOE 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed Oct. 15, 1958 FIG INVENTOR.

SAMUEL L. TODERICK TTORNEYS Nov. 21, 1961 s. TODERICK 3,009,507

PIPE BENDING SHOE Filed Oct. 15, 1958 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 FIG. 3

INVENTOR.

SAMUEL 1.. TODERICK United States Patent ()fitice 3,009,507 Patented Nov. 21, 1961 3,009,507 PIPE BENDING SHOE Samuel L. Toderick, Welland, Ontario, Canada, assignor to John Deere Plow Company (Limited), Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, a corporation of Canada Filed Oct. 15, 1958, Ser. No. 767,346 Claims. (Cl. 15338) The present invention relates to pipebending apparatus and more particularly to pipe-bending attachments for tractor-mounted side booms, and similar equipment.

The object and general nature of the present invention is a provision of a pipe bending unit attachable to the base of a tractor-mounted side boom and providing a plurality of articulated pipe-engaging segmented plates or shoes that in operation provide the desired uniform bending of the pipe and the desired retention of the substantially unchanged circular cross section of the pipe without overstressing the latter through concentrated stresses.

More particularly, it is a feature of this invention to provide a bending shoe construction in which the parts are easy to assemble and disassemble, as when changing from one set of shoe segments to another that corresponds to the diameter of the particular pipe to be bent, and a further feature of this invention is to provide an assembly of pipe-engaging segments that are interconnectible through a flexible leaf spring member by virtue of which all mechanical pivots and similar joints are eliminated.

These and other objects and advantages of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art after a consideration of the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a side elevation of portions of a tractormounted side boom with which a pipe bending shoe unit, constructed according to the principles of this invention, has been incorporated.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken generally along the line 2--2 of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a view showing the tractor mounted side boom of this invention and the associated bending shoe and pipe end engaging means.

Referring first to FIG. 1, the tractor side boom is indicated in its entirety by the reference and in general comprises an A frame made up of two upwardly converging beams 11 and 12 connected at the lower ends through pivots 13 with pairs of lugs 14 that are carried on the horizontal attachment angle 15 that is secured in any suitable way to the supporting tractor. Preferably, the angle 15 forms a part of a tractor carried arch frame 16 that conventionally extends over the body of the tractor T (FIG. 3) and is connected with the track frames F thereof at opposite sides of the tractor through the connection thereto of the angle member 15 mentioned above and a similar angle member (not shown) at the opposite side of the tractor.

As shown in FIG. 3, the side boom 10 includes cable means 18 and 19 that are connected with conventional winch means (not shown) and with the end portions of the pipe P whereby a pull may be exerted on the

end portions

20 and 21 of the pipe to be bent. Thus, when a tractor-carried side boom of this general construction is used for bending pipe, it is customary to raise the boom 10 to a. generally vertical position, connect the associated cable means 18 and 19 to opposite ends of the length of pipe P to be bent, and then by properactuation of the associated winch means, raise the pipe into contact with a bending shoe unit, such as the one indicated by the reference numeral 25, carried by the adjacent portion of the arch frame 16, thus using the bending shoe as a fulcrum about which the pipe is bent by pulling on the ends of the pipe by the associated cable means.

The present invention is primarily concerned with a new and improved bending shoe attachment that produces the desired uniform bends without wrinkling or overstressing any portion of the pipe, and applicants bending shoe attachment 25 will now be described.

As best shown in FIG. 2, I mount a supporting bracket 30 on the adjacent end of the arch frame 16, the bracket 30 comprising a generally vertical attaching plate 31, a laterally outwardly extending L-shaped part 32 and la reenforcing brace 33, all securely and rigidly interconnected, as by welding of the like. The outermost portion of the part 32 extends downwardly, as indicated at 34, and this portion is apertured at 35 to receive a headed pin or shaft 36 that extends through the aperture 35 into a short sleeve 37 and is fixed in any suitable way to the lower portion of the vertical plate 31.

.A curved supporting member 40 is swingably mounted on the shaft 36. The member 40 comprises laterally spaced apart side plates 41, an upper interconnecting plate 42 welded at its edges to the adjacent edges of the side plates 41, and a lower curved plate 43 also welded to the edges of the side plates 41. A central sleeve 45 is extended through openings in the side plates 41 and is rigidly fixed thereto in any suitable way. A cross pin 46 serves to releasably hold the pin or shaft 36 in position. It will be noted from FIG. 2 that there is sufficient clearance between the member 40 and the bracket 30 to accommodate a certain amount of rocking of the member 40 on the shaft 36. Centrally of the lower curved plate 43, the latter carries a loop 48, reference to which will be made below.

To prevent the imposition of localized stresses during the bending operation and to produce a smooth or uniform bend in the pipe P, without appreciable loss of cross section area, I provide a plurality of segmental shoe elements 51, 52 etc., each being of substantially identical construction and each comprising a pair of

segmental plates

58 and 59, each of which has at the lower side a generally semi-circular notch 60 and at the upper side an aperture 61, and a curved plate 62 welded in the notches 60. Each plate 62 carries cushioning or lining material 63. A flexible or resilient member 64 extends through the apertures 61 of all the

plates

58, 59. The member 64 preferably takes the form of a pair of relatively thin leaf spring members 65 that, as best shown in FIG. 2, passes through the loop element 48. As will be seen from FIG. 1, the spring members 65 are longer than the assembly of segmental members 51-57 and in order to retain the latter members in closely spaced relation therealong the spring members are provided a pair of removable bars 68 detachably connected by' any suitable means, such as a pair of bolts 69', with the adjacent end portions of the spring member 64. It will be seen from FIG. 1 that the loop element 48 is so dimensioned as to substantially fill the space between the associated

central segment plates

58 and 59, although some clearance is provided so that within limits the assembly of pipe-engaging shoe elements may shift more or less universally relative to the support 40. However, relative movement is limited so thatt when the pipe is bent to the desired degree, as indicated by the dotted line in FIG. 1, at which time the upper edges of all of the

segmental plates

58 and 59 come up against the curved plate 43, contact between all of the

plates

58 and 59 and the plate 43 is assured.

As will be clear from FIG. 2, the pipe-engaging units 51, 57 must, for best operation, fit rather snugly' the pipe to be bent, and therefore different sets of pipe-engaging segments must be provided for pipes of different diameters. It is a feature of this invention to provid a construction in which it is easy and simple to change the pipe-engaging segments of one size for a set of pipe-engaging segments of another size. All that is necessary to do in changing the segments is to remove one of the bars 58, draw the spring member 64 out of the connecting loop 48 and from the pipe segments, replace the pipe-engaging segments with the desired segments, passing the spring members into the loop 48 at the proper point in the segment-mounting operation, and then reattaching the bar 68.

It will also be observed that by virtue of applicants particular arrangement all pivots and joints are avoided and that since the members 65 are freely flexible they permit the pipe-engaging segments to move one with respect to the other as necessary during the pipe bending action.

While I have shown and described above the preferred structure in which the principles of the present invention have been incorporated, it is to be understood that my invention is not to be limited to the particular details, shown and described above, but that, in fact, widely different means may be employed in the practice of the broader aspects of my invention.

What I claim, therefore, and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

1. In a pipe bending attachment, a support having a curved surface, a plurality of segmental pipe-engaging shoes having curved pipe-receiving portions and apertured portions, an elongated resilient member extending through said apertured portions, and means connecting the generally central portion only of said resilient member with said support so that both end portions of said resilient member and the associated shoes may move toward and away from the adjacent portions of said curved surface whereby during a pipe-bending operation when the pipe being bent engages said pipe-receiving shoe portions said resilient member yields and permits the inner edges of said shoes to engage the curved surface of said support.

2. A pipe bending shoe construction comprising a support having a curved face, a loop fixed to said face adjacent the center portion thereof and having an opening therein, a spring member extended through said loop and having a cross section less than said opening whereby the spring member is loosely disposed therein, and a plurality of shoe segments mounted on said spring member, said segments having edge portions engageable with said curved face.

3. The invention set forth in claim 2, further characterized by means at the ends of said spring member retaining said shoe segments thereon.

4. A pipe bending apparatus comprising a bracket, a supporting part having a curved face and swingably connected at a generally midpoint with said bracket, an apertured portion projecting from the generally central portion of said curved face, a resilient member loosely disposed in said apertured portion and extending at opposite thereof along said curved faces, a plurality of individual pipe engaging shoe segments carried on said resilient member at opposite sides of said apertured portions, said segments being slidable along said resilient member, fastening means at each end of said resilient member for holding said segments on said resilient member substantially in engagement with one another, each segment having pipe engaging means at one side and at the other side face-engaging means, and pipe end engaging means to pull a pipe against said pipe engaging segment means and to thereby move the opposite portions of said segments against said curved face.

5. A pipe bending apparatus as defined in claim 4, further characterized by each of said segments including a pair of spaced apart plates and an interconnecting curved plate, a central segment being disposed with its spaced apart plates on opposite sides of said apertured portion.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,741,840 Harmon et al. Dec. 31, 1929 2,347,593 Cummings Apr. 25, 1944 2,500,980 Cummings Mar. 21, 1950 2,547,870 Kelso Apr. 3, 1951 FOREIGN PATENTS 678,028 Great Britain Aug. 27, 1952 455,607 Germany Feb. 4, 1928