US2979268A - Combination package and diffusion device - Google Patents

Combination package and diffusion device Download PDF

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Publication number
US2979268A
US2979268A US704640A US70464057A US2979268A US 2979268 A US2979268 A US 2979268A US 704640 A US704640 A US 704640A US 70464057 A US70464057 A US 70464057A US 2979268 A US2979268 A US 2979268A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
mass
envelope
package
channels
combination package
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US704640A
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English (en)
Inventor
Brun Pierre Constant Emile
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
POITEVINE DE CONDITIONNEMENT S
POITEVINE DE CONDITIONNEMENT Ste
Original Assignee
POITEVINE DE CONDITIONNEMENT S
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication of US2979268A publication Critical patent/US2979268A/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52—Details
    • B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
    • B65D75/5816—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture for tearing a corner or other small portion next to the edge, e.g. a U-shaped portion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D34/00—Containers or accessories specially adapted for handling liquid toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. perfumes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/02—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air by heating or combustion
    • A61L9/03—Apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/04—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
    • A61L9/12—Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/38—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more wrappers disposed one inside the other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/52—Details
    • B65D75/58—Opening or contents-removing devices added or incorporated during package manufacture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
    • B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding

Definitions

  • the products used to purify, deodorize or perfume the atmosphere or to destroy or repel insects are frequently in. the form of blocks, pellets or tablets of solid or pasty consistency, packaged in hermetic containers which are opened only at the time of use.
  • the containers most currently used are either boxes, bottles or similar more or less rigid but relatively expensive containers, in which the product is left after they are opened, so that the active component or components may evaporate or sublimate into the atmosphere, or else thin, less costly but temporary envelopes from which the product is then transferred onto a special support or diffuser by the ultimate user.
  • the object of the present invention is in particular to meet these desiderata and, more particularly, to make it possible to diffuse into the atmosphere at a predetermined rate active substances capable of producing the most diverse eifects, for instance, exert a purifying, disinfecting, deodorizing, perfuming, insecticidal or insectifugal action or else permit the absorption of fumes, humidity, etc., these active substances being originally part of a consistent mass contained in a tight package or container of moderate price.
  • One feature of the invention resides in the com-bination of a consistent mass containing one or more active substances in an envelope which hermetically encloses it, with the provision of air circulation channels in the space between opposite or spaced portions of the inner surface of the envelope so that upon opening said envelope at predetermined portions thereof for use, the two ends of said channels are readily placed in communication with the atmosphere, and thus permit an effective circulation of air in contact with the mass within the envelope.
  • the envelope may in particular be a package of plastic or paper, which is naturally air-tight or made so; preference is given to a relatively fiat bag, so that it will contain a mass in the form of a tablet, with its periphery extending beyond the enclosed mass so that it is merely necessary to tear off or cut off a portion of this periphery along one or more lines marked on the bag in order to produce one or more openings permitting access of atmospheric air to the channels through passages of predetermined cross-section.
  • vent channels may be defined either by depressions provided on the surface of the mass comprising the,
  • channels may pass through the inside of the mass of active substance. These different arrangements of channels may also be combined as and if desired.
  • the envelope may be provided with means for attachment to a wall, such as a hook, a corner perforation to slip over a nail, a strip of adhesive which may be of the pressure-sensitive variety, etc.
  • an absorbent plug can be arranged within the envelope, for instance, a sheet of blotting paper or a sponge, in order to retain the liquid.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a package made in accordance with the invention. 7
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the package broken open, in position of use.
  • Fig. 3 is a cross-section taken along lines 33 of Fig. 2.
  • Fig. 4 is a cross-section taken along lines -4--4 of Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a cross-section taken along lines 6-6 of Fig. 5.
  • Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of'the invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the invention.
  • the envelope or package corresponding to the example selected for illustration in Figs. 1-4 comprises a bag having a substantially rectangular shape. It is composed of two sheets 1 and 2, sealed at their edges so as to leave a free space between the central portions of their inner faces.
  • the sheets 1 and 2 may of any flexible plastic material; if desired being provided with an inner lining adapted to increase the tightness or to protect against attack by the contents of the envelope.
  • the sealed edges 3a and 3b of the sheets 1 and 2 are provided with a perforation 4, for hanging the bag, for instance, from a nail 30 (Figs. 2 and 5).
  • a perforation 4 for hanging the bag, for instance, from a nail 30 (Figs. 2 and 5).
  • lines 5, 6, 7 are marked or scored at three other corners 8, 9, 10 between the sides adjacent these corners at a sufficient distance from the corresponding apices of the bag so that the central portions of the lines are above the free space between the inner faces of the sheets 1 and 2 so that upon cutting or tearing the envelope along one or more of these lines, and thus removing one or more corners, this free space is thereby placed in direct communication with the atmosphere.
  • a mass or tablet 11 of active substance which is of sufficient consistency so that it will not escape either en masse or in pieces through the openings made by removing the corners of the bag, and which consists entirely or in part of one or more active substances capable of diffusing into the atmosphere as a result of evaporation and/ or sublimation, this if desired being favored by the formation of azeotropes depending upon the choice of active substance or substances.
  • the tablet may be solid, pasty, gelatinous, or have any other suitable consistency.
  • channels which, in the embodiment shown in Figs. 1-4 take the form of troughs or depressions 12 provided in the tablet itself.
  • These depressions are linear grooves extending from the edge of the tablet facing the corner 8 (cf. Fig. l) to the edge facing the corner 9. Due to these grooves or depressions, the surface of the tablet exposed to the air is substantially increased; furthermore, air circulation which promotes or activates the passage of the active components into the atmosphere takes place more readily.
  • an absorbent strip 13 is provided. This may consist of a strip of blotting paper. It may be positioned to lie adjacent both sides of the tablet 11 in one strip as shown.
  • FIGs. 5 and 6 illustrate this arrangement, wherein four individual pie-shaped pieces 21, 22, 23 and 24 are positioned between the sheets 1 and 2.
  • Reference numerals 25 denote troughs or depressions provided in the individual pieces to promote air circulation over the pieces.
  • a vertical space 26 separates pieces 21 and 23 from 22 and 4 respectively.
  • the bag or envelope shown in Figs. 5 and 6 is identical to that shown in Figs. 1-4; accordingly the same reference numerals have been employed in designating the bag portions.
  • a flat surfaced tablet 31 is enclosed within an envelope 32, said envelope being made from sheets 33 and 34 which are corrugated along the central area thereof in contact with said tablet.
  • sheets 33 and 34 which are corrugated along the central area thereof in contact with said tablet.
  • Figure 8 discloses a different embodiment of the invention wherein tablet 41 within envelope 42 and contacted on its surface by absorbent strip 43 is traversed by channels or passages 44. Air thus is free to circulate through said channels to cause the passage of the active components within the tablet into the atmosphere.
  • the active substance of the combination package and dispenser is to be a gel then this may conveniently take the form of a gel prepared as described in the Turner et a1 U.S. Patent No. 2,691,615.
  • the mass may include an active ingredient consisting of or comprising one or more insecticides or insect repellents such as dichlorodiphenyltrichlorethane, hexachlorocyclohexane, phosphoric and thiophosphoric esters, urethanes and others well known in the art as such.
  • one particularly desirable material is a laminated product consisting of a suitable metal foil, such as aluminum foil, laminated between two layers of plastic materials one of which (the inner layer intended to be in contact with the active substance) may be polyethylene and the outer layer of which may be an acetylated cellulose such as cellulose acetate.
  • a combination package and diffusing device comprising a mass containing volatilizable air-treating components, a bag-like casing of pliable vapor resistant material hermetically enveloping said mass and extending beyond at least some of the margins thereof to provide unoccupied overlap areas, means forming a plurality of channels traversing said mass and extending into said overlap areas, portions of said overlap areas adapted to be readily removed to break the seal of said casing and permit communication of the ends of said channels with the ambient atmosphere while retaining the body of said mass enveloped within the remaining casing.
  • a combination package and diffusing device as (16- UNITED STATES PATENTS fined in claim 1 wherein there is disposed between at least 739,297 Dayton Sept. 22, 1903 some of the surface of the mass and a contiguous surface 5 1,954,577 Reddin Apr. 10, 1934 of said casing, a pad of absorbent material. 2,038,071 Wilhelm Apr. 21, 1936 10.
  • a combination package and diffusing device as de- 2,585,289 Wallace Feb. 12, 1952 fined in claim 4 wherein there is disposed an elongated 2,757,957 Samann Aug. 7, 1956 absorbent pad extending around one edge and onto op- 2,763,194 Will Oct. 2, 1956 posed fiat surfaces of said mass in a direction perpen- 10 2,802,695 Johnson Aug. 13, 1957 dicularly to said parallel grooves. 2,809,863 Curran Oct. 15, 1957

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
US704640A 1957-01-30 1957-12-23 Combination package and diffusion device Expired - Lifetime US2979268A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1168533T 1957-01-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2979268A true US2979268A (en) 1961-04-11

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US704640A Expired - Lifetime US2979268A (en) 1957-01-30 1957-12-23 Combination package and diffusion device

Country Status (4)

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US (1) US2979268A (ja)
BE (1) BE563440A (ja)
FR (1) FR1168533A (ja)
GB (1) GB823498A (ja)

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3515302A (en) * 1968-03-14 1970-06-02 Frank J Curran Co Package for solid diffusing material
US3521816A (en) * 1968-01-11 1970-07-28 Puro Co Inc The Vapor releasing devices
US3876762A (en) * 1970-08-12 1975-04-08 Ciba Geigy Corp Method of manufacture of devices for emitting vapours of active volatile agents
US3940062A (en) * 1973-09-06 1976-02-24 Rainey Don E Moisture pod for the preservation of perishable comestibles
US4009384A (en) * 1975-03-10 1977-02-22 The Raymond Lee Organization, Inc. Lamp scent unit
US4017030A (en) * 1974-10-31 1977-04-12 Albany International Corporation Devices for controlled release of vapors
DE2841669A1 (de) * 1977-09-29 1979-04-05 Ross Inc Will Verpackung zur fluessigkeitsabgabe
US4228954A (en) * 1979-03-22 1980-10-21 Fashion Ribbon Company Inc. Textile article
DE3149508A1 (de) * 1981-12-14 1983-06-23 Henkel Kgaa Duftbeutel und verfahren zum herstellen
US4529125A (en) * 1980-10-02 1985-07-16 Risdon Enterprises, Inc. Device for dispensing of volatile substance and method for making the device
US4529124A (en) * 1980-10-02 1985-07-16 Risdon Enterprises, Inc. Device for dispensing of volatile substance and method for making the device
US4960240A (en) * 1989-04-24 1990-10-02 The Drackett Company Air freshener with integral tear-away tab
US5518790A (en) * 1992-10-31 1996-05-21 Klocke Verpackungsservice Gmbh. Ag Container to hold aromatic substances
US5820791A (en) * 1995-07-17 1998-10-13 Canale; William P. Fragrance dispenser for air treatment apparatus
WO1998044961A1 (en) * 1997-04-09 1998-10-15 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Odorizer or freshener article and method of making the same
US6012643A (en) * 1995-12-05 2000-01-11 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Dispensing device
US20060064925A1 (en) * 2004-09-24 2006-03-30 Mary Morgan Pest repellant supporting rack system
US20060130391A1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-06-22 Annette Livingston Repelling rodents
WO2007071273A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-28 Sca Hygiene Products Ab Package for distributing and storing a plurality of sanitary products
CN109745138A (zh) * 2014-03-20 2019-05-14 厄耳他拉登脱产品股份有限公司 包括牺牲组合物的包装系统
CN110665039A (zh) * 2019-09-27 2020-01-10 董闪闪 一种便携式二氧化氯可易贴及其制备方法

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0323966A4 (en) * 1986-09-05 1991-01-30 Albert James Willmot Device for applying substances to surfaces

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US739297A (en) * 1903-05-01 1903-09-22 William H Dayton Disinfecting device.
US1954577A (en) * 1932-03-29 1934-04-10 Reddin Thomas Paul Package humidifier and drier
US2038071A (en) * 1932-11-09 1936-04-21 Patent Finance Corp Fluid treating device
US2585289A (en) * 1945-10-22 1952-02-12 Wallace Stanley Chemical container and package
US2757957A (en) * 1954-10-08 1956-08-07 Samann Julius Container for volatile substances
US2765194A (en) * 1955-05-20 1956-10-02 Fund Del Inc Container for solid or liquid insecticide, deodorant, or the like
US2802695A (en) * 1955-07-12 1957-08-13 Pride Washroom Service Odorant dispenser
US2809863A (en) * 1955-12-16 1957-10-15 Frank J Curran Perfumed or deodorant ball and a support therefor

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US739297A (en) * 1903-05-01 1903-09-22 William H Dayton Disinfecting device.
US1954577A (en) * 1932-03-29 1934-04-10 Reddin Thomas Paul Package humidifier and drier
US2038071A (en) * 1932-11-09 1936-04-21 Patent Finance Corp Fluid treating device
US2585289A (en) * 1945-10-22 1952-02-12 Wallace Stanley Chemical container and package
US2757957A (en) * 1954-10-08 1956-08-07 Samann Julius Container for volatile substances
US2765194A (en) * 1955-05-20 1956-10-02 Fund Del Inc Container for solid or liquid insecticide, deodorant, or the like
US2802695A (en) * 1955-07-12 1957-08-13 Pride Washroom Service Odorant dispenser
US2809863A (en) * 1955-12-16 1957-10-15 Frank J Curran Perfumed or deodorant ball and a support therefor

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3521816A (en) * 1968-01-11 1970-07-28 Puro Co Inc The Vapor releasing devices
US3515302A (en) * 1968-03-14 1970-06-02 Frank J Curran Co Package for solid diffusing material
US3876762A (en) * 1970-08-12 1975-04-08 Ciba Geigy Corp Method of manufacture of devices for emitting vapours of active volatile agents
US3940062A (en) * 1973-09-06 1976-02-24 Rainey Don E Moisture pod for the preservation of perishable comestibles
US4017030A (en) * 1974-10-31 1977-04-12 Albany International Corporation Devices for controlled release of vapors
US4009384A (en) * 1975-03-10 1977-02-22 The Raymond Lee Organization, Inc. Lamp scent unit
DE2841669A1 (de) * 1977-09-29 1979-04-05 Ross Inc Will Verpackung zur fluessigkeitsabgabe
US4228954A (en) * 1979-03-22 1980-10-21 Fashion Ribbon Company Inc. Textile article
US4529125A (en) * 1980-10-02 1985-07-16 Risdon Enterprises, Inc. Device for dispensing of volatile substance and method for making the device
US4529124A (en) * 1980-10-02 1985-07-16 Risdon Enterprises, Inc. Device for dispensing of volatile substance and method for making the device
DE3149508A1 (de) * 1981-12-14 1983-06-23 Henkel Kgaa Duftbeutel und verfahren zum herstellen
US4960240A (en) * 1989-04-24 1990-10-02 The Drackett Company Air freshener with integral tear-away tab
US5518790A (en) * 1992-10-31 1996-05-21 Klocke Verpackungsservice Gmbh. Ag Container to hold aromatic substances
US5820791A (en) * 1995-07-17 1998-10-13 Canale; William P. Fragrance dispenser for air treatment apparatus
US6012643A (en) * 1995-12-05 2000-01-11 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Dispensing device
WO1998044961A1 (en) * 1997-04-09 1998-10-15 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Odorizer or freshener article and method of making the same
US6417156B1 (en) 1997-04-09 2002-07-09 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Anti-static article
US20060064925A1 (en) * 2004-09-24 2006-03-30 Mary Morgan Pest repellant supporting rack system
US20060130391A1 (en) * 2004-12-22 2006-06-22 Annette Livingston Repelling rodents
US7380370B2 (en) * 2004-12-22 2008-06-03 Armex, Llc Repelling rodents
WO2007071273A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-28 Sca Hygiene Products Ab Package for distributing and storing a plurality of sanitary products
US20080296178A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2008-12-04 Susanna Hammarroth Package for Distributing and Storing a Plurality of Sanitary Products
CN101360666B (zh) * 2005-12-22 2012-09-26 Sca卫生用品公司 用于分配和存储多个卫生物品的包装
CN109745138A (zh) * 2014-03-20 2019-05-14 厄耳他拉登脱产品股份有限公司 包括牺牲组合物的包装系统
CN110665039A (zh) * 2019-09-27 2020-01-10 董闪闪 一种便携式二氧化氯可易贴及其制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE563440A (ja)
GB823498A (en) 1959-11-11
FR1168533A (fr) 1958-12-09

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