US2966815A - Tool for attaching hinges to windows, doors, gates and the like - Google Patents

Tool for attaching hinges to windows, doors, gates and the like Download PDF

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Publication number
US2966815A
US2966815A US806336A US80633659A US2966815A US 2966815 A US2966815 A US 2966815A US 806336 A US806336 A US 806336A US 80633659 A US80633659 A US 80633659A US 2966815 A US2966815 A US 2966815A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
jig
handle
tool
pin
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US806336A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ramien Wolfgang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Praemeta Praezisionsmetall und Kunststofferzeugnisse G Baumann and Co
Original Assignee
Praemeta Praezisionsmetall und Kunststofferzeugnisse G Baumann and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Praemeta Praezisionsmetall und Kunststofferzeugnisse G Baumann and Co filed Critical Praemeta Praezisionsmetall und Kunststofferzeugnisse G Baumann and Co
Priority claimed from GB12695/59A external-priority patent/GB909416A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2966815A publication Critical patent/US2966815A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0009—Templates for marking the position of fittings on wings or frames
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23B—TURNING; BORING
    • B23B47/00—Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
    • B23B47/28—Drill jigs for workpieces
    • B23B47/287—Jigs for drilling plate-like workpieces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F21/003—Implements for finishing work on buildings for marking doors, windows or frames
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
    • Y10T408/55—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool with work-engaging structure other than Tool or tool-support

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a tool for attaching hinges to windows, doors of various kinds, gates and the like and is particularly concerned with hinges of the type which are provided with a pin, adapted to prevent rotation, in addition to the standard pin used as fastening means.
  • a tool of this type may be provided with a long platelike extension member which projects over the handle.
  • extension member is not long enough so that a lever-arm efiect occurs which prevents the jig from being accurately placed in position.
  • the jig must be grasped and held with one hand with the result that only one hand is available to produce the holes.
  • prior art tools of this type necessitate the provision of two different jigs either for the top left and bottom right or for the top right and the bottom left. If the hinge is provided with a safety means in the form of an additional pin designed to prevent rotation, such pin must be driven into the material with the aid of a separate jig.
  • the object of the invention is characterized by the fact that the jig receiving the bushings and the handle are two separate elements which are adapted to be pivotable towards, and releasably connected to, each other.
  • the pivot for the clamping handle consists of a mandrel or directly of a bushing.
  • the bushings or bore holes for the left hand and right hand door'wing are arranged in the jig in symmetrical relation to the mandrel or bushing constituting the pivot of the clamping handle.
  • the clamping handle is the member which engages both the jig and the door, the entire assembly being then clampingly pressed against the door frame with the aid of a suitable tool, for example the conventional carpenters clamp. If convenient, the clamping handle may also be held by hand.
  • the pivotability of the jig and the clamping handle relative to each other facilitates positioning of the clamping handle in any desired direction depending upon the availability of space so that safe manipulation and positioning of the jig and of the door wing can always be accomplished with one tensioning operation, i.e. in one step.
  • Positioning and clamping of the jig can always be effected in the best possible way irrespective of whether the hinge is to be mounted on the left or on the right or whether the jig must be placed against the top or bottom portion of the door.
  • a further advantage of the two-member construction of the fastening tool in accordance with the invention is that the same clamping handle can be used for States atentO This results in considerable simplification, both for the manufacturer and the dealer, because a smaller variety of parts must be produced and kept in stock to meet all requirements.
  • end of the clamping handle which bears against the work i.e. the door
  • the upper side of the clamping handle is similarly provided with a fiat surface to enable a clamp, referred to above, to be placed in position on the handle.
  • the distance of the latter surface from the pivot is advantageously shorter than its distance from the abutting surface mentioned above.
  • one or more holes may be provided in the clamping handle adjacent the pivot in order that, no matter what the position of the handle relative to the jig, the guide bushings for a rotation-preventing pin which may be provided if desired, are readily accessible and not covered by the handle. This facilitates unimpeded manipulation of the fastening tool in accordance with the invention.
  • the jigs which are adapted to be interchangeably connected to the clamping handle may be of different size and can vary in design depending upon the manner in which the hinges are to be attached to a door or the like. They may be jigs suitable for use on straight or bent hinges which are to be attached to flush, recessed and projecting doors, windows and the like.
  • Figure 1 shows a form of construction of a hinge of the pin-fastened type
  • Figure 2 is a top plan view showing the hinge illustrated in Figure 1 attached to a door of the type where a portion of the door jamb fits into a recess of the door wing;
  • Figure 3 is a view similar to Fig. 2 showing a side view of a fastening tool in accordance with the invention placed in position preparatory to drilling holes for mounting the hinge as disclosed in Fig. 2;
  • Figure 4 shows a plan view of the tool illustrated in Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 shows a further embodiment of the tool in accordance with the invention used to mount a flat hinge plate
  • Figure 6 illustrates a similar view, the hinge plate to be mounted being, however, bent at right angles so as to be adapted for attachment to a recessed door.
  • the fastening tool in accordance with the invention is constructed to be suitable for use in conjunction with the example of a hinge of the pin-fastened type as illustrated in Figures 1 and 2.
  • a hinge of this type comprises members 1 and 2 carrying pins 3 and 4 respectively.
  • One of the two hinge members, for example the lower member 2 is equipped with a hinge pin 5 and a further pin 6 which, when mounted, is designed to prevent rotation of the assembly.
  • the hinge is mounted on the door in such a way that the pin 4 penetrates into, and is held in position in, the frame 7 while the pin 3 is driven in the door proper as indicated at 8.
  • the pin 6, designed to prevent rotation is also driven into the wood of the frame.
  • the fastening tool comprises the jig 9 and a clamping handle 10. These two elements are pivotably and releasably connected.
  • the jig 9 is provided with a pivot pin 11' upon which is placed the clamping handle 10.
  • the pivot pin 11 is so designed as simultaneously to serve as a bushing for the pin 4.
  • the other two bushings 12 and 13 are provided to assist in producing the hole required for the reception of pin 3, bushing 12 being used when the pin is mounted on the left while bushing 13 serves for mounting the pin on the right.
  • the bushings 14 and 15 are respectively used for left and right hand side mounting of the rotation-preventing pin 6 and serve as guides for the drill.
  • the clamping handle 16 is constructed in bow-shaped fashion and is at such a distance from the surface against which it is placed, for example the door proper, that it can comfortably be held with one hand. Its abutting surface 16 engages the door or the like and can have secured thereto a friction-increasing layer of material 16a, for example felt, rubber or the like, which at the same time protects the surface engaged by it, from damage, for example scratching.
  • a flat, offset surface 17 serves to receive a clamp of the type used by carpenters.
  • the hole 18 renders the bushings 14 and 15 accessible if, in certain cases, it should be necessary to position the clamping handle 11 so as to be at an acute with respect to the jig 9.
  • the clamp-receiving surface 17 is preferably positioned more closely to the pivot 11 than to the abutting surface 16 so that the greater part of the pressure exerted by the clamp acts upon the jig 9.
  • the pivot or, as the case may be, bushing 11 is surrounded by a bushing 19 of the clamping handle 10, the latter bushing being preferably larger than the bushing 11 in order to provide a certain amount of clearance between the two parts which will enable them to adjust themselves to varying degrees of swingover of the door proper.
  • a locking ring 20 In order clampingly to retain the pivotable parts and in position relative to each other there is inserted a locking ring 20.
  • the bushings 12 and 13 are arranged obliquely in order to enable the pins to penetrate more deeply into the wood of the door.
  • Figures 5 and 6 illustrate a slightly modified type of jig which is used in conjunction with a door which is either flush with the frame or recedes or projects relative to the frame.
  • the jigs 21 and 22 are each provided with a special shoulder 23 and 24 respectively carrying a mandrel 25 and 26 respectively which serves as a pivot for the clamping handle when placed in position on the jig and may be identical in construction to that of jig 9 illustrated in the previous example.
  • the bushings for pins 3 and 4- are, in part, disposed in another direction.
  • a jig assembly for locating the drill holes for mounting pin-fastened hinges comprising a jig having a pair of angularly related intersecting surfaces each engageable with a surface through which a hole will be drilled, at least one pain of angularly related drill holes extending through said intersecting surfaces to provide a guide for a drill bit, a pivot member on said jig extending away from one of said intersecting surfaces, and a clamp handle journaled at one end on said pivot member for angular movement thereabout, said handle including a terminal abutting surface at one end extending in a direction opposite said pivot member for engaging a point spaced from that through which a hole will be drilled, said handle including a clamp surface intermediately between said pivot member and abutment surface and extending in the same direction as said pivot member for receiving a clamp thereon to retain said jig in a fixed position relative to the surfaces to be drilled.
  • clamp handle including a transverse aperture therethrough offset from said pivot member for permitting access to at least one drill hole when said clamp handle is angularly disposed relative to said jig.
  • said jig comprising one of a set of jigs in which each includes means for drilling surfaces for a different hinge.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
US806336A 1958-04-14 1959-04-14 Tool for attaching hinges to windows, doors, gates and the like Expired - Lifetime US2966815A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP20494A DE1152528B (de) 1958-04-14 1958-04-14 Bohrschablone fuer Scharniere fuer Fenster, Tueren, Tore u. dgl.
GB12695/59A GB909416A (en) 1959-04-14 1959-04-14 Improvements in or relating to drilling jigs for use in the fitting of door, gate, window or the like hinges

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2966815A true US2966815A (en) 1961-01-03

Family

ID=25989855

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US806336A Expired - Lifetime US2966815A (en) 1958-04-14 1959-04-14 Tool for attaching hinges to windows, doors, gates and the like

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US2966815A (ja)
CH (1) CH375883A (ja)
DE (1) DE1152528B (ja)
NL (2) NL103678C (ja)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2169401A1 (ja) * 1972-01-28 1973-09-07 Boyajian Alfred
US3775020A (en) * 1972-01-31 1973-11-27 Stanley Works Drill guide
DE3149717C1 (de) * 1981-12-15 1983-07-28 Gerhard 8170 Bad Tölz Dawidowski Winkelbohrlehre zur Durchführung chirurgischer Eingriffe an Knochen
US20080075546A1 (en) * 2006-09-21 2008-03-27 Tung-Chuan Lin Inclined-hole drilling jig
US8007211B1 (en) * 2008-10-08 2011-08-30 Meeng Gane Enterprise Co., Ltd. Apparatus for making aligned inclined holes in work pieces
USD843806S1 (en) 2016-11-22 2019-03-26 Simpson Strong-Tie Company Inc. Predrill guide tool
US10286458B2 (en) 2016-11-22 2019-05-14 Simpson Strong-Tie Company Inc. Predrill guide tools

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO983663D0 (no) * 1998-08-10 1998-08-10 Steinar Vardheim Membranskydd
US7967534B2 (en) 2006-05-31 2011-06-28 Black & Decker Inc. Pocket hole jig tool system
US7976252B2 (en) 2006-05-31 2011-07-12 Black & Decker Inc. Pocket hole jig tool system
US8029214B2 (en) 2006-05-31 2011-10-04 Black & Decker Inc. Pocket hole jig tool system

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR325150A (fr) * 1902-09-02 1903-04-20 Roy Ernest Paumelle à doigts et outil de pose ernest roy
US2659251A (en) * 1953-01-16 1953-11-17 James H Wheeler Drill jig

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1729419U (de) * 1956-04-21 1956-09-06 Lutz Kg Maschf Eugen Schablone zum einfraesen von drehkipp-beschlaegen, beispielsweise fuer fenster.

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR325150A (fr) * 1902-09-02 1903-04-20 Roy Ernest Paumelle à doigts et outil de pose ernest roy
US2659251A (en) * 1953-01-16 1953-11-17 James H Wheeler Drill jig

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2169401A1 (ja) * 1972-01-28 1973-09-07 Boyajian Alfred
US3804546A (en) * 1972-01-28 1974-04-16 Boyan Ltd Drill guide
US3775020A (en) * 1972-01-31 1973-11-27 Stanley Works Drill guide
DE3149717C1 (de) * 1981-12-15 1983-07-28 Gerhard 8170 Bad Tölz Dawidowski Winkelbohrlehre zur Durchführung chirurgischer Eingriffe an Knochen
US20080075546A1 (en) * 2006-09-21 2008-03-27 Tung-Chuan Lin Inclined-hole drilling jig
US8007211B1 (en) * 2008-10-08 2011-08-30 Meeng Gane Enterprise Co., Ltd. Apparatus for making aligned inclined holes in work pieces
USD843806S1 (en) 2016-11-22 2019-03-26 Simpson Strong-Tie Company Inc. Predrill guide tool
US10286458B2 (en) 2016-11-22 2019-05-14 Simpson Strong-Tie Company Inc. Predrill guide tools
US10537942B2 (en) 2016-11-22 2020-01-21 Simpson Strong-Tie Company Inc. Predrill guide methods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1152528B (de) 1963-08-08
CH375883A (de) 1964-03-15
NL238118A (ja)
NL103678C (ja)

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