US2862750A - Door latch operating mechanism - Google Patents

Door latch operating mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
US2862750A
US2862750A US56956156A US2862750A US 2862750 A US2862750 A US 2862750A US 56956156 A US56956156 A US 56956156A US 2862750 A US2862750 A US 2862750A
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Prior art keywords
door
latch operating
knob
gear
casing
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Robert M Minke
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B53/00—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/096—Sliding
    • Y10T292/0969—Spring projected
    • Y10T292/097—Operating means
    • Y10T292/0993—Gear
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/57—Operators with knobs or handles

Definitions

  • This invention relates to door latch operating means ⁇ and is particularly directed to hand operated means remotely positioned with respect to the conventional door latch operating means to unlatch and open a swinging door.
  • the primary object of the invention is to provide a door with auxiliary latch operating means conveniently located adjacent the bottom of the door so that the door can be opened by a child, the arrangement having particular utility when used on doors at the top of stairways, for example.
  • Figure 1 is front elevation of a door located at the top of a stairway which incorporates a form of the present invention:
  • FIG. 2 is a side elevation of the door latch operating device shown in Figure 1 as applied to the door in place of the usual latch operating means:
  • Figure 3 is a view taken in the direction of the arrows 3-3 of Figure 2 illustrating details of the motion transmitting mechanism for operating the door latch:
  • Figure 4 is a sectional detail view taken substantially on a line 44 of Figure 2:
  • Figure 5 is a fragmentary elevational view of another for-m of motion transmitting means of the present invention.
  • the door latch operating mechanism of the present invention has particular utility when used on doors at the top of stairways, and in like situations. Frequently in such places the door is hinged to swing outwardly over the stairs and when children attempt to open the door by reaching for the knob in its usual location, they fall or can be knocked down by the swinging of the door.
  • the danger thus prevalent in such cases is avoided by providing the door latch operating Aextension illustrated which includes a secondary door knob preferably located adjacent the bottom of the door within easy reach of very small children.
  • This additional or remotely located door knob is operatively yconnected to the standard or conventional door knob in such a manner as to impart the usual rotary movement thereto. This is accomplished by providing the usual door knob spindle with gear means actuated by a toothed rack which is motivated by the secondary knobY and to which is attached a similar gear means in mesh with the other end of the toothed rack.
  • the device consists primarily of an elongated casing vadapted to replace the usual escutcheon plate adjacent the knob on one side of the door 11.
  • the case 10 may be of sheet metal, plastic, or other suitable material and serves to enclose and separate a pair of spaced bracket members 12 and 14 located respectively adjacent the opposite ends of the casing.
  • the brackets 12 and 14 are so formed so as to provide pockets for the reception ⁇ of gears 16 and 17 square central aperture 18 for the reception of the usual knob supporting shaft or spindle 20, which also serves to actuate the latch bolt 22 to withdraw the same from its keeper plate in the usual manner.
  • Brackets 12 and 14 are also formed with rack guide portions within the gear pockets to provide a backing or bearing surface 24 for the toothed ra-ck 26 adapted to be reciprocated upon rotation of gears 16 and 17.
  • the rack 26 may have teeth 28 in one edge thereof throughout-its length or may be provided with teeth adjacent its end portions only, as illustrated.
  • the gear 17 is likewise provided with a square central aperture 29 within which is more or less permanently attached one end of knob supporting shaft 30 -on the other end of which knob 32 is suitably secured.
  • the casing 10 and bracket 14 are provided with aligned openings 31 and 33 to receive the hubs 21 of gear 17. The walls of these openings provide bearings for the gear 17, and additionally permit the shaft 30 to be projected therethrough.
  • Gear 16 is similarly mounted in casing 10 and bracket 12. The unit may be secured -to the face of the door in the desired position by means of screws 34 in apertures 36 provided in spacers 38 arranged adjacent the gears 16 and 17 in the brackets 12 and 14.
  • toothed rack could be replaced by an endless link chain such as illustrated at 46 for imparting motion in either direction to knob 32 to operate the knob 15 and thus withdraw latch 22.
  • An auxiliary door latch operating unit adapted to be installed on one face of a door having a latching bolt and an operating shaft adapted to retract the latching bolt, said unit comprising an elongated casing, an aper ture in said casing, a centrally apertured gear in said casing for receiving said operating shaft for rotation therewith, means for mounting said gear in said casing with the aperture therein opposite the aperture in said casing, a hand operated auxiliary knob projecting from said casing and remotely located with respect to said shaft, a second gear in said casing connected to said auxiliary knob for rotation therewith, mounting bracket means carried by said casing for said second gear, motion transmitting means interconnecting said gears for rotating said shaft from said auxiliary knob to move the latching bolt from latching position, and means associated with said motion transmitting means for biasing said motion transmitting means toward an intermediate portion to return the latching bolt to latching position.
  • a device according to claim l in which the motion transmitting means is a gear rack having spaced sets of teeth in engagement with the gears, and the biasing means includes a pair of spaced springs in engagement with the opposite ends of the gear rack.

Description

Dec. 2, 1958 R.YM. MINKr-.j '2,862,750
DooR LATCH OPERATING MECHANISM Filed March 5, 195e United States Patent iiice l 'ja y 2,862,750 Patented Dee. 2, 195s 2,862,750 DOOR LATCH OPERATING MECHANISM lobert M. Minke, Toledo, Ohio Application March 5, 1956, Serial No. 569,561
2 Claims. (Cl. 292-172) This invention relates to door latch operating means `and is particularly directed to hand operated means remotely positioned with respect to the conventional door latch operating means to unlatch and open a swinging door.
The primary object of the invention is to provide a door with auxiliary latch operating means conveniently located adjacent the bottom of the door so that the door can be opened by a child, the arrangement having particular utility when used on doors at the top of stairways, for example.
Further objects and advantages will become apparent from a study of the following description when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is front elevation of a door located at the top of a stairway which incorporates a form of the present invention:
Figure 2 is a side elevation of the door latch operating device shown in Figure 1 as applied to the door in place of the usual latch operating means:
Figure 3 is a view taken in the direction of the arrows 3-3 of Figure 2 illustrating details of the motion transmitting mechanism for operating the door latch:
Figure 4 is a sectional detail view taken substantially on a line 44 of Figure 2: and
Figure 5 is a fragmentary elevational view of another for-m of motion transmitting means of the present invention.
As particularly shown in Figure 1, the door latch operating mechanism of the present invention has particular utility when used on doors at the top of stairways, and in like situations. Frequently in such places the door is hinged to swing outwardly over the stairs and when children attempt to open the door by reaching for the knob in its usual location, they fall or can be knocked down by the swinging of the door. The danger thus prevalent in such cases is avoided by providing the door latch operating Aextension illustrated which includes a secondary door knob preferably located adjacent the bottom of the door within easy reach of very small children. This additional or remotely located door knob is operatively yconnected to the standard or conventional door knob in such a manner as to impart the usual rotary movement thereto. This is accomplished by providing the usual door knob spindle with gear means actuated by a toothed rack which is motivated by the secondary knobY and to which is attached a similar gear means in mesh with the other end of the toothed rack.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the device consists primarily of an elongated casing vadapted to replace the usual escutcheon plate adjacent the knob on one side of the door 11. The case 10 may be of sheet metal, plastic, or other suitable material and serves to enclose and separate a pair of spaced bracket members 12 and 14 located respectively adjacent the opposite ends of the casing. The brackets 12 and 14 are so formed so as to provide pockets for the reception `of gears 16 and 17 square central aperture 18 for the reception of the usual knob supporting shaft or spindle 20, which also serves to actuate the latch bolt 22 to withdraw the same from its keeper plate in the usual manner. Brackets 12 and 14 are also formed with rack guide portions within the gear pockets to provide a backing or bearing surface 24 for the toothed ra-ck 26 adapted to be reciprocated upon rotation of gears 16 and 17. The rack 26 may have teeth 28 in one edge thereof throughout-its length or may be provided with teeth adjacent its end portions only, as illustrated. The gear 17 is likewise provided with a square central aperture 29 within which is more or less permanently attached one end of knob supporting shaft 30 -on the other end of which knob 32 is suitably secured. The casing 10 and bracket 14 are provided with aligned openings 31 and 33 to receive the hubs 21 of gear 17. The walls of these openings provide bearings for the gear 17, and additionally permit the shaft 30 to be projected therethrough. Gear 16 is similarly mounted in casing 10 and bracket 12. The unit may be secured -to the face of the door in the desired position by means of screws 34 in apertures 36 provided in spacers 38 arranged adjacent the gears 16 and 17 in the brackets 12 and 14.
While the spring provided to normally project the latch bolt 22 into its keeper is ordinarily sufcient to operate the latch in latching direction, additional spring means may be provided in the form of strip springs 40 secured to assist in projecting the latch bolt outwardly irrespective of what direction the knobs are turned, as they tend to bias the rack 26 toward its intermediate position. Thus by means of the present invention means are provided by which the usual door knob can be operated by means remotely located from the ordinary latch operating means. While the mechanism illustrated can be completely enclosed by the casing 10 it will be understood that for purpose of economy, two separate casings could as well be provided to actuate gear as the intermediate portion of the toothed rack need not necessarily be enclosed.
Referring to Figure 5, it is to Ibe further understood that the toothed rack could be replaced by an endless link chain such as illustrated at 46 for imparting motion in either direction to knob 32 to operate the knob 15 and thus withdraw latch 22.
What is claimed is:
1. An auxiliary door latch operating unit adapted to be installed on one face of a door having a latching bolt and an operating shaft adapted to retract the latching bolt, said unit comprising an elongated casing, an aper ture in said casing, a centrally apertured gear in said casing for receiving said operating shaft for rotation therewith, means for mounting said gear in said casing with the aperture therein opposite the aperture in said casing, a hand operated auxiliary knob projecting from said casing and remotely located with respect to said shaft, a second gear in said casing connected to said auxiliary knob for rotation therewith, mounting bracket means carried by said casing for said second gear, motion transmitting means interconnecting said gears for rotating said shaft from said auxiliary knob to move the latching bolt from latching position, and means associated with said motion transmitting means for biasing said motion transmitting means toward an intermediate portion to return the latching bolt to latching position.
2. A deviceaccording to claim l in which the motion transmitting means is a gear rack having spaced sets of teeth in engagement with the gears, and the biasing means includes a pair of spaced springs in engagement with the opposite ends of the gear rack.
(References on following page) 3 4 Referljencesg Cited, in the le of this patent FOREIGN PATENTS UNITED STATES PATENTS 8,638 Great Britain V 4-, V Apr. 22, 1905 525,906 Johnson sept. 11. 1894 1551493 Germany OC- 27, 1903 669,825 Edwards Mal'. 12, 1901 OTHER REFERENCES 833,024: Clark Oct. 9., 1906 19116481 Rightmyer May-301933 Publication American Builder, september 1947, 2,04679o. Y Phimps1 my 7j 1936 page 130.v
US56956156 1956-03-05 1956-03-05 Door latch operating mechanism Expired - Lifetime US2862750A (en)

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Cited By (32)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2928690A (en) * 1957-07-22 1960-03-15 Wayne F Larson Door opener
US3011330A (en) * 1960-05-31 1961-12-05 Adams Rite Mfg Company Lock cylinder co-ordinator
US3201164A (en) * 1962-07-09 1965-08-17 Gen Motors Corp Closure latch
US3203720A (en) * 1962-07-09 1965-08-31 Gen Motors Corp Closure latch
US4002360A (en) * 1973-09-08 1977-01-11 Siegenia-Frank Kg Window hardware
US4732417A (en) * 1985-06-14 1988-03-22 Yang Anthony L Door handle
FR2682985A1 (en) * 1991-10-28 1993-04-30 Jpm Chauvat Sa Reversible housing for controlling and disabling an anti-panic lock with pushbar
EP0592385A1 (en) * 1992-10-06 1994-04-13 Roto Frank Eisenwarenfabrik Aktiengesellschaft Door handle fitting
EP0606877A2 (en) * 1993-01-15 1994-07-20 Hewi Heinrich Wilke Gmbh Door fitting for a lock with a latchbalt and a deadbolt
US5496082A (en) * 1994-12-20 1996-03-05 Emhart Inc. Interconnected lock
US5810402A (en) * 1996-08-09 1998-09-22 Emhart Inc. Adjustable interconnected lock
US6023952A (en) * 1997-10-27 2000-02-15 Reflectolite Products, Inc. Door handle with offset lock actuator
US6584818B2 (en) 2001-01-19 2003-07-01 Schlage Lock Company Interconnected lock with lock status sensor
US6612141B2 (en) 2000-01-19 2003-09-02 Schlage Lock Company Interconnected lock with remote locking mechanism
US7025394B1 (en) * 2005-03-23 2006-04-11 Hunt Harry C Lock system for integrating into an entry door having a vertical expanse and providing simultaneous multi-point locking along the vertical expanse of the entry door
EP1889990A3 (en) * 2006-08-16 2009-09-30 DORMA GmbH + Co. KG Fitting for a door or window
EP2243905A1 (en) * 2009-04-23 2010-10-27 Lamnouar Saad Door opening and closing arrangement for the leaf of a door or window
US20120167476A1 (en) * 2007-08-20 2012-07-05 Weinerman Lee S Armored vehicle door hardware providing access, egress, rescue and security
US8628126B2 (en) 2008-12-19 2014-01-14 Amesbury Group, Inc. High security lock for door
US8939474B2 (en) 2011-06-03 2015-01-27 Amesbury Group, Inc. Lock with sliding locking elements
US9428937B2 (en) 2011-07-22 2016-08-30 Amesbury Group, Inc. Multi-point lock having sequentially-actuated locking elements
US9637957B2 (en) 2012-11-06 2017-05-02 Amesbury Group, Inc. Automatically-extending remote door lock bolts
US9765550B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2017-09-19 Amesbury Group, Inc. Passive door lock mechanisms
US9790716B2 (en) 2014-10-16 2017-10-17 Amesbury Group, Inc. Opposed hook sliding door lock
US9885200B2 (en) 2012-06-18 2018-02-06 Amesbury Group, Inc. Handle-actuated sliding door lock actuation assemblies
US10662675B2 (en) 2017-04-18 2020-05-26 Amesbury Group, Inc. Modular electronic deadbolt systems
US10808424B2 (en) 2017-05-01 2020-10-20 Amesbury Group, Inc. Modular multi-point lock
US10968661B2 (en) 2016-08-17 2021-04-06 Amesbury Group, Inc. Locking system having an electronic deadbolt
US11066850B2 (en) 2017-07-25 2021-07-20 Amesbury Group, Inc Access handle for sliding doors
US11441333B2 (en) 2018-03-12 2022-09-13 Amesbury Group, Inc. Electronic deadbolt systems
US11661771B2 (en) 2018-11-13 2023-05-30 Amesbury Group, Inc. Electronic drive for door locks
US11834866B2 (en) 2018-11-06 2023-12-05 Amesbury Group, Inc. Flexible coupling for electronic deadbolt systems

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US525906A (en) * 1894-09-11 Latching device for double doors
DE155493C (en) * 1900-01-01
US669825A (en) * 1900-04-26 1901-03-12 John P Edwards Carriage-door latch.
GB190508638A (en) * 1905-04-22 1905-11-23 Samuel Charles Clark Improvements in and relating to Door Holders
US833024A (en) * 1905-02-09 1906-10-09 Samuel C Clark Door-check.
US1911648A (en) * 1933-05-30 rightmyer
US2046790A (en) * 1934-12-19 1936-07-07 Edward W Phillips Semiautomatic door anchor

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US525906A (en) * 1894-09-11 Latching device for double doors
DE155493C (en) * 1900-01-01
US1911648A (en) * 1933-05-30 rightmyer
US669825A (en) * 1900-04-26 1901-03-12 John P Edwards Carriage-door latch.
US833024A (en) * 1905-02-09 1906-10-09 Samuel C Clark Door-check.
GB190508638A (en) * 1905-04-22 1905-11-23 Samuel Charles Clark Improvements in and relating to Door Holders
US2046790A (en) * 1934-12-19 1936-07-07 Edward W Phillips Semiautomatic door anchor

Cited By (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2928690A (en) * 1957-07-22 1960-03-15 Wayne F Larson Door opener
US3011330A (en) * 1960-05-31 1961-12-05 Adams Rite Mfg Company Lock cylinder co-ordinator
US3201164A (en) * 1962-07-09 1965-08-17 Gen Motors Corp Closure latch
US3203720A (en) * 1962-07-09 1965-08-31 Gen Motors Corp Closure latch
US4002360A (en) * 1973-09-08 1977-01-11 Siegenia-Frank Kg Window hardware
US4732417A (en) * 1985-06-14 1988-03-22 Yang Anthony L Door handle
FR2682985A1 (en) * 1991-10-28 1993-04-30 Jpm Chauvat Sa Reversible housing for controlling and disabling an anti-panic lock with pushbar
EP0592385A1 (en) * 1992-10-06 1994-04-13 Roto Frank Eisenwarenfabrik Aktiengesellschaft Door handle fitting
EP0606877A2 (en) * 1993-01-15 1994-07-20 Hewi Heinrich Wilke Gmbh Door fitting for a lock with a latchbalt and a deadbolt
EP0606877A3 (en) * 1993-01-15 1994-11-23 Wilke Heinrich Hewi Gmbh Door fitting for a lock with a latchbalt and a deadbolt.
US5496082A (en) * 1994-12-20 1996-03-05 Emhart Inc. Interconnected lock
US5810402A (en) * 1996-08-09 1998-09-22 Emhart Inc. Adjustable interconnected lock
ES2155304A1 (en) * 1996-08-09 2001-05-01 Emhart Inc Adjustable interconnected lock
US6023952A (en) * 1997-10-27 2000-02-15 Reflectolite Products, Inc. Door handle with offset lock actuator
US6612141B2 (en) 2000-01-19 2003-09-02 Schlage Lock Company Interconnected lock with remote locking mechanism
US6584818B2 (en) 2001-01-19 2003-07-01 Schlage Lock Company Interconnected lock with lock status sensor
US7025394B1 (en) * 2005-03-23 2006-04-11 Hunt Harry C Lock system for integrating into an entry door having a vertical expanse and providing simultaneous multi-point locking along the vertical expanse of the entry door
EP1889990A3 (en) * 2006-08-16 2009-09-30 DORMA GmbH + Co. KG Fitting for a door or window
US8465062B2 (en) * 2007-08-20 2013-06-18 The Eastern Company Armored vehicle door hardware providing access, egress, rescue and security
US8844982B2 (en) 2007-08-20 2014-09-30 The Eastern Company Armored vehicle door hardware providing access, egress, rescue and security
US20120167476A1 (en) * 2007-08-20 2012-07-05 Weinerman Lee S Armored vehicle door hardware providing access, egress, rescue and security
US9758997B2 (en) 2008-12-19 2017-09-12 Amesbury Group, Inc. High security lock for door
US8628126B2 (en) 2008-12-19 2014-01-14 Amesbury Group, Inc. High security lock for door
FR2944824A1 (en) * 2009-04-23 2010-10-29 Lamnouar Saad OPENING AND CLOSING ARRANGEMENT OF THE VENTAIL OF A DOOR OR WINDOW
EP2243905A1 (en) * 2009-04-23 2010-10-27 Lamnouar Saad Door opening and closing arrangement for the leaf of a door or window
US8939474B2 (en) 2011-06-03 2015-01-27 Amesbury Group, Inc. Lock with sliding locking elements
US9428937B2 (en) 2011-07-22 2016-08-30 Amesbury Group, Inc. Multi-point lock having sequentially-actuated locking elements
US9885200B2 (en) 2012-06-18 2018-02-06 Amesbury Group, Inc. Handle-actuated sliding door lock actuation assemblies
US9765550B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2017-09-19 Amesbury Group, Inc. Passive door lock mechanisms
US9637957B2 (en) 2012-11-06 2017-05-02 Amesbury Group, Inc. Automatically-extending remote door lock bolts
US9790716B2 (en) 2014-10-16 2017-10-17 Amesbury Group, Inc. Opposed hook sliding door lock
US10968661B2 (en) 2016-08-17 2021-04-06 Amesbury Group, Inc. Locking system having an electronic deadbolt
US10662675B2 (en) 2017-04-18 2020-05-26 Amesbury Group, Inc. Modular electronic deadbolt systems
US11634931B2 (en) 2017-04-18 2023-04-25 Amesbury Group, Inc. Modular electronic deadbolt systems
US10808424B2 (en) 2017-05-01 2020-10-20 Amesbury Group, Inc. Modular multi-point lock
US11066850B2 (en) 2017-07-25 2021-07-20 Amesbury Group, Inc Access handle for sliding doors
US11441333B2 (en) 2018-03-12 2022-09-13 Amesbury Group, Inc. Electronic deadbolt systems
US11834866B2 (en) 2018-11-06 2023-12-05 Amesbury Group, Inc. Flexible coupling for electronic deadbolt systems
US11661771B2 (en) 2018-11-13 2023-05-30 Amesbury Group, Inc. Electronic drive for door locks

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