US2821001A - Clamp - Google Patents

Clamp Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US2821001A
US2821001A US397416A US39741653A US2821001A US 2821001 A US2821001 A US 2821001A US 397416 A US397416 A US 397416A US 39741653 A US39741653 A US 39741653A US 2821001 A US2821001 A US 2821001A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
clamp
jaw
jaws
tow
cut
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US397416A
Inventor
Trenholm L Brownley
William F Paulsen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIDP Inc
Original Assignee
EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co filed Critical EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority to US397416A priority Critical patent/US2821001A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2821001A publication Critical patent/US2821001A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H63/00Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package
    • B65H63/08Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop-motions ; Quality control of the package responsive to delivery of a measured length of material, completion of winding of a package, or filling of a receptacle
    • B65H63/088Clamping device
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B45/00Hooks; Eyes
    • F16B45/02Hooks with pivoting or elastically bending closing member
    • F16B45/035Hooks with pivoting or elastically bending closing member the hook forming a loop or ring when interlocked with the closing member, i.e. the entire structure of the hook being loop shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/39Cord and rope holders
    • Y10T24/3969Sliding part or wedge
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/39Cord and rope holders
    • Y10T24/3984Alignable aperture and spring pressed moving element

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a clamp adapted for holding rope-like objects, such as a bundle of textile filaments or yarns, and is more particularly concerned with a clamp suitable for feeding fiber bundles to a cutter and which is adapted to hold the fibers firmly during cutting and then forcibly eject the cut fibers when opened.
  • Cutting devices are available for severing such tows, but their operation requires that the tow be held positively during cutting and that the cut fibers be discharged readily afterward into a suitable receiver.
  • a suitable clamping device should hold each individual filament in fixed position relative to the other filaments, so that all of the filaments will be cut to a uniform length, and should release the filaments in a manner which will provide for easy removal from the clamping device. This last is especially difficult with filaments treated with textile finish, as the cut fibers adhere to the clamping device and clog it to such an extent that it must be cleaned after each cut before the tow can be regripped for further cutting.
  • Figure 1 is a side elevation of the clamp closed on a tow of filaments
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of the clamp in the open position after ejecting the filaments.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional elevation of the clamp in the open position, taken on line 3-3 of Figure 2, and
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the component parts of the clamp.
  • the clamp comprises a hollow frame member which is attached to a suitable support by angle irons 11 and 12.
  • a number of these clamps may be arranged at intervals along a continuous conveyor belt, to which they are attached by the angle irons, and operated to feed a continuous tow to a cutter or other treatment.
  • frame member 10 may be arranged to slide on surfaces 13 and 14 over a track, indicated at 15 in Figure 3, and a roller 17, mounted on the frame membei, may be arranged to engage a groove in the track 2,821,001 Patented Jan. 28, 1958 ICC to prevent longitudinal displacement of the frame member.
  • a slotted frame extension is formed by two flat plates 18 and 20, each of which is cut out to form a hook or V-shaped stationary jaw, 19 and 21 respectively.
  • a flat inner plate 22 is arranged for sliding movement between the outer jaw plates 18 and 20, and is cut out to form a complementary jaw 24 adapted to cooperate with stationary jaws 19 and 21, for holding a tow or other object, indicated at 30 in Figure l.
  • This jaw is moved to the open position, shown in Figure 3, by means of cam roller 25, designed to roll along the side of a cam track.
  • the construction of the clamp is most easily seen in Figure 4.
  • the flat sliding member 22, in which jaw 24 is formed, is on the end of a rod 26 arranged to fit snugly within hollow frame member 10.
  • a reduced portion 27 of the rod is adapted to receive a spring 23.
  • the spring surrounds the reduced portion and rests against the shoulder 28 formed at the junction with the larger diameter portion of the rod.
  • a washer 29 may be used between this end of the spring and this shoulder.
  • the other end of the spring rests against the sleeve shoulder 31- of frame extension 32, a washer 33 being used at this point if desired.
  • Extension 32 is bolted to the end of frame member 10 as shown in the other figures.
  • Cam roller 25 is mounted on tail piece 34 which is drilled to fit on a reduced end portion 35 of rod 26.
  • the end of the rod is threaded at 36-and the tail piece is bolted inplace with nuts 37 and 38.
  • the cam roller 25 protrudes through a slot 39 ( Figure 3) of suiicient length to permit movement to the left, under the action of spring 23, until jaw 24 is in the closed position.
  • the stationary outer jaw plates are secured to frame member 10 by bolting them on opposite sides of a lower tongue 41 and a shorter upper tongue 42. These tongues may be made integral with the frame member, as shown, and keep the stationary jaw plates in properly spaced relationship to accommodate the movable jaw plate 22 between them.
  • the outer jaws are hook-shaped and face inward toward the frame member, while the inner jaw is hook-shaped and faces outward in the opposite direction.
  • cam roller 25 is released to allow the spring to close the jaws, the hooked jaws surround the tow and hold it firmly under the pressure of the spring, as shown in Figure 1.
  • a suitable spring is selected to give the required pressure, of course.
  • the spring closing and design are such that the same clamp can be used to grip a variety of sizes of tows or other objects securely.
  • a highly important feature of the clamp comes into operation when it is desired to release the object held, as after a tow has been cut through on each side of the clamp to form a bundle of staple ber.
  • the jaw plates are cut out in such a way that the surfaces opposite to the jaws slope outward away from the jaws.
  • the surface 43 slopes upward to the left away from the hooked or V-shaped jaw 24.
  • this sloping surface 43 positively disengages the fiber bundle from the outer jaws 19 and 21, as shown in Figure 3.
  • the corresponding sloping surfaces 44 and 45 on the outer jaw plates 18 and 20 similarly disengage the bundle from inner jaw 24.
  • cam roller 25 squeezes the fiber bundle between the sloping surfaces and ejects the bundle out of the openings in plates 18, 20 and 22. This action provides a valuable self-cleaning feature which is especially important if the fibers have been treated with a finish that is at all sticky.
  • Pneumatic or electromagnetic means may be ⁇ 11s-ect tot openland close ⁇ the jaws, instead of the spring and canr arrangement' shown;
  • the jaws can 1bemade in a variety of shapes to adapt them to particular clampingA problems.
  • Vtl'ie clanipsz are also useful' for feeding tow or other ,objects to a' variety of treatments.
  • 'For moreor less continuous feedinga number *of* clamps may be mounted' for-forward movement onv a conveyor Vl'r'elt;v wheel, etc.
  • VbeY stationary in position ⁇ - aind-jc pe11edL for ⁇ advancing or removingobjects beingftreatecl;v lA single clamp-may
  • theL clamps may berused inthe manner ⁇ of a-vise where quick-closing to 3a'predeterminedpressur quickopening'and selfcleaning featuresare desirable: l
  • a clamp comprising a pair of at outer jaw members in spaced-apart parallelrelationship, said members being cut out to form a pair ofouter'aligned jaws facing a pair of aligned, outwardly-slbpingfisurfaces; a at inner jaw member ⁇ mounted-tto, slicleT between @saidn outer jaw mem bers, said inner member: being cut-'outta formV an;l inner jaw facing; anLoutWardIyssloping, 'surface,. ;said ⁇ ;innerf.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Description

Jan. Z8, 1958 T. L. BROWNLEY ETAL 2,821,001
` CLAMP Filed Deve. 1o, 1953 2 sheets-shea 1 w/LL/AM F. PAuLsL-w f ffm i TIORNEY o. N om Jan. 28, 1958 T. L. BRQWNLEY ET AL 2,321,001
' CLAMP Filed Dec. l0, 1953 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 FIG4 INVENTOR rgEN/OLM L. Beam/LEY. w/LL/AM F PAULSE/u.
maw
ATTORNEY United States Patent 'O CLAMP y'rinomati L. Browntey and william F. Paulsen, Aiken,
S. C., assignors to E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Cornpany, Wilmington, Del., a corporation of Delaware Application December 10, 1953, Serial No. 397,416 1 claim. (C1. 24-136) This invention relates to a clamp adapted for holding rope-like objects, such as a bundle of textile filaments or yarns, and is more particularly concerned with a clamp suitable for feeding fiber bundles to a cutter and which is adapted to hold the fibers firmly during cutting and then forcibly eject the cut fibers when opened.
Artificial fibers are spun in continuous lengths, whereas -most natural fibers are produced in short lengths. In vorder to blend the two types of fibers, it is necessary to .cut the artificial fibers into corresponding short lengths or staple. Also, staple is frequently desirable so that the artificial fibers can be processed like wool or cotton, and lso that similar effects can be achieved in the products. l Continuot'ls filaments or yarns are most advantageously handled for cutting while in the form of a tow, i. e., a large number of filaments or yarns gathered together as a single bundle. Cutting devices are available for severing such tows, but their eficient operation requires that the tow be held positively during cutting and that the cut fibers be discharged readily afterward into a suitable receiver. A suitable clamping device should hold each individual filament in fixed position relative to the other filaments, so that all of the filaments will be cut to a uniform length, and should release the filaments in a manner which will provide for easy removal from the clamping device. This last is especially difficult with filaments treated with textile finish, as the cut fibers adhere to the clamping device and clog it to such an extent that it must be cleaned after each cut before the tow can be regripped for further cutting.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a clamp which is suitable for holding filament tow and the like for such operations as cutting and which will positively eject filaments when opened to provide a self-cleaning feature. Other objects will become apparent from the following disclosure and claim.
The manner in which the present invention achieves the desired objects will become evident after a study of the drawings of a preferred embodiment, in which,
Figure 1 is a side elevation of the clamp closed on a tow of filaments,
Figure 2 is a plan view of the clamp in the open position after ejecting the filaments.
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional elevation of the clamp in the open position, taken on line 3-3 of Figure 2, and
Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the component parts of the clamp.
The clamp comprises a hollow frame member which is attached to a suitable support by angle irons 11 and 12. A number of these clamps may be arranged at intervals along a continuous conveyor belt, to which they are attached by the angle irons, and operated to feed a continuous tow to a cutter or other treatment. In such installations, frame member 10 may be arranged to slide on surfaces 13 and 14 over a track, indicated at 15 in Figure 3, and a roller 17, mounted on the frame membei, may be arranged to engage a groove in the track 2,821,001 Patented Jan. 28, 1958 ICC to prevent longitudinal displacement of the frame member.
p A slotted frame extension is formed by two flat plates 18 and 20, each of which is cut out to form a hook or V-shaped stationary jaw, 19 and 21 respectively. A flat inner plate 22 is arranged for sliding movement between the outer jaw plates 18 and 20, and is cut out to form a complementary jaw 24 adapted to cooperate with stationary jaws 19 and 21, for holding a tow or other object, indicated at 30 in Figure l. This jaw is moved to the open position, shown in Figure 3, by means of cam roller 25, designed to roll along the side of a cam track.
The construction of the clamp is most easily seen in Figure 4. The flat sliding member 22, in which jaw 24 is formed, is on the end of a rod 26 arranged to fit snugly within hollow frame member 10. A reduced portion 27 of the rod is adapted to receive a spring 23. The spring surrounds the reduced portion and rests against the shoulder 28 formed at the junction with the larger diameter portion of the rod. A washer 29 may be used between this end of the spring and this shoulder. The other end of the spring rests against the sleeve shoulder 31- of frame extension 32, a washer 33 being used at this point if desired. Extension 32 is bolted to the end of frame member 10 as shown in the other figures. Cam roller 25 is mounted on tail piece 34 which is drilled to fit on a reduced end portion 35 of rod 26. The end of the rod is threaded at 36-and the tail piece is bolted inplace with nuts 37 and 38. The cam roller 25 protrudes through a slot 39 (Figure 3) of suiicient length to permit movement to the left, under the action of spring 23, until jaw 24 is in the closed position.
The stationary outer jaw plates are secured to frame member 10 by bolting them on opposite sides of a lower tongue 41 and a shorter upper tongue 42. These tongues may be made integral with the frame member, as shown, and keep the stationary jaw plates in properly spaced relationship to accommodate the movable jaw plate 22 between them. The outer jaws are hook-shaped and face inward toward the frame member, while the inner jaw is hook-shaped and faces outward in the opposite direction. When the tow 30, or other object to be held, is laid across the opening between the jaws, as shown in Figure 3, and cam roller 25 is released to allow the spring to close the jaws, the hooked jaws surround the tow and hold it firmly under the pressure of the spring, as shown in Figure 1. A suitable spring is selected to give the required pressure, of course. The spring closing and design are such that the same clamp can be used to grip a variety of sizes of tows or other objects securely.
A highly important feature of the clamp comes into operation when it is desired to release the object held, as after a tow has been cut through on each side of the clamp to form a bundle of staple ber. The jaw plates are cut out in such a way that the surfaces opposite to the jaws slope outward away from the jaws. Thus in Figure 4 the surface 43 slopes upward to the left away from the hooked or V-shaped jaw 24. When the cam roller 25 is moved to the right, this sloping surface 43 positively disengages the fiber bundle from the outer jaws 19 and 21, as shown in Figure 3. The corresponding sloping surfaces 44 and 45 on the outer jaw plates 18 and 20 similarly disengage the bundle from inner jaw 24. Further movement of cam roller 25 to the right squeezes the fiber bundle between the sloping surfaces and ejects the bundle out of the openings in plates 18, 20 and 22. This action provides a valuable self-cleaning feature which is especially important if the fibers have been treated with a finish that is at all sticky.
Considerable variation is possible in the clamp design while still retaining the important novel features of this invention. Pneumatic or electromagnetic means may be `11s-ect tot openland close` the jaws, instead of the spring and canr arrangement' shown; The jaws can 1bemade in a variety of shapes to adapt them to particular clampingA problems. AInstead *of* the V-shape shown, they can be'roundedi square, hexagonal, etc: vEither jaw"24nor jaws 1(9and 21Vcan be at aisimple right angle, ifea, cut'pemendicular to the' direction of viewing in'FigureZ. -The self-"cleaning surfaces` 43,44; andl` 45^'1can be cut at variousjangl'es'. Ifl the langle approachesa; rightI` angle, instead' of slopingasshown; `the iibersmayn'ot` bepuslied out? of' theopeninglinthe'plates 18, "21T-Land'4v 22'; but will 'still` be: quite electivelydisengagedfrom -theijaws While ther clamp 'illustrated bassal totalof three."l jaw platesg, it involves only obviousmodificationsv` in *design* tui-,provvide` for' awgreater` numbergand" twomay j be sucient forrsorne uses; f f Y The clamp of` invention/has proveniliiglrlyeffective' for.:handling'towsiduringgfcuttiiigto staplewith4 the cutter; disclosedk inV the copendingapplicationY ofl Donald Ri, H1111, SerialI NO; 304712', noW Patent No.7`2gr694447 ywhich application' is assigned: tothe assignee of the present application. However, Vtl'ie clanipsz are also useful' for feeding tow or other ,objects to a' variety of treatments. 'For moreor less continuous feedinga number *of* clamps may be mounted' for-forward movement onv a conveyor Vl'r'elt;v wheel, etc. VbeY stationary in position`- aind-jc pe11edL for `advancing or removingobjects beingftreatecl;v lA single clamp-may For 'other operations theL clamps may berused inthe manner` of a-vise where quick-closing to 3a'predeterminedpressur quickopening'and selfcleaning featuresare desirable: l
Since many'diierent embodiment'stofithefinventoir may '2,321,001 t u Y A l' n 7,
be made without departing from the spirit and scope thereof,l it-istofbe1understoody thatA the-Minventionfisanot limited by the specific illustrations except to the extent defined in the following claim.
What is claimed is:
A clamp comprising a pair of at outer jaw members in spaced-apart parallelrelationship, said members being cut out to form a pair ofouter'aligned jaws facing a pair of aligned, outwardly-slbpingfisurfaces; a at inner jaw member` mounted-tto, slicleT between @saidn outer jaw mem bers, said inner member: being cut-'outta formV an;l inner jaw facing; anLoutWardIyssloping, 'surface,. ;said};innerf. jaw being in opposed relationship to said' pairof'outer aligned jaws-'andi imposition-fior" the opposed' iawsH tor-.lieL slid together to close on amobjectWsaidj. outer alignedV jaws being laterally spaced apart to sldeably receive said inner jaw, said sloping surfaces assuming relative positions etfective to disengage a clamped object from said jaws when theia'ws` are:opened;springifmeansffor urging said inner Y iaw towardi said outerV aligned?y jaws and-means` for z-Refrlens: citerne-the: fue: of: mis-:patenti n i lUNITED? s'llaiflsiasPATENTS' 202304`
US397416A 1953-12-10 1953-12-10 Clamp Expired - Lifetime US2821001A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US397416A US2821001A (en) 1953-12-10 1953-12-10 Clamp

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US397416A US2821001A (en) 1953-12-10 1953-12-10 Clamp

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2821001A true US2821001A (en) 1958-01-28

Family

ID=23571112

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US397416A Expired - Lifetime US2821001A (en) 1953-12-10 1953-12-10 Clamp

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US2821001A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3110072A (en) * 1960-02-01 1963-11-12 Industrifjadrar Ab Buckles
FR2407287A1 (en) * 1977-10-31 1979-05-25 Sulzer Morat Gmbh TIGHTENING OR CLAMPING BODY FOR A MATERIAL IN THE FORM OF A THREAD, BAND OR TAPE
US20040195900A1 (en) * 2003-03-10 2004-10-07 The Agus Suryana Fastener with sliding hook for restraint system, and method of using fastener

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US202704A (en) * 1878-04-23 Improvement in clothes-pins
US373535A (en) * 1887-11-22 Snap-hook
CH96032A (en) * 1921-05-26 1922-09-16 Herzog Hermann Device for the automatic release of the carrying chains on hay and grain loaders.
US2530518A (en) * 1948-05-17 1950-11-21 Girard Lloyd Stephen Hook fastener

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US202704A (en) * 1878-04-23 Improvement in clothes-pins
US373535A (en) * 1887-11-22 Snap-hook
CH96032A (en) * 1921-05-26 1922-09-16 Herzog Hermann Device for the automatic release of the carrying chains on hay and grain loaders.
US2530518A (en) * 1948-05-17 1950-11-21 Girard Lloyd Stephen Hook fastener

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3110072A (en) * 1960-02-01 1963-11-12 Industrifjadrar Ab Buckles
FR2407287A1 (en) * 1977-10-31 1979-05-25 Sulzer Morat Gmbh TIGHTENING OR CLAMPING BODY FOR A MATERIAL IN THE FORM OF A THREAD, BAND OR TAPE
US20040195900A1 (en) * 2003-03-10 2004-10-07 The Agus Suryana Fastener with sliding hook for restraint system, and method of using fastener

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA1131514A (en) Animal ear tag applicators
NO150828B (en) PROCEDURE FOR SPRAYING CASTING PLASTIC MATERIAL ON A COAT INCLUDED IN A FORM AND DEVICE FOR EXECUTING THE PROCEDURE
US2258717A (en) Bottle carrier for bottle washing machines
US2821001A (en) Clamp
US2174152A (en) Stapix machine
CN105246630B (en) Dual clamping device
CZ201850A3 (en) The spinning station yarn guide of an annular spinning machine, the annular spinning machine and the method of threading the yarn into the yarn guide
EP3024355A1 (en) Transfer station for transferring bristle filaments
US3020621A (en) Draw roll
TW201730396A (en) Knotting installation and creel
NO145946B (en) PROCEDURE AND APPARATUS FOR INTRODUCING A TRADE IN A ROVING IN CONTINUOUS MOVEMENT
ATE184266T1 (en) DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUSLY FEEDING AN ARBITRARY TWISTED FIBER CABLE
US2952851A (en) Self-loading fastener means
US4845935A (en) Method and apparatus for threading roving into a running set of drafting rolls
US3154340A (en) Apparatus for handling strip in a strip processing line
US3457589A (en) Apparatus for stretching plastic filaments
US2372754A (en) Adjustable cable splicing clamp
US975174A (en) Handle for bungs, &c.
US5170979A (en) Universal package holder
US3300957A (en) Device for fastening a yarn end to a tube of a spinning or twining machine
US870527A (en) Knotter.
GB715741A (en) Method for weaving carpets and other textile fabrics with a pile
US4254610A (en) Strand splicing apparatus
GB865063A (en) Stripping device for weft bobbins or pirns for looms
US1920522A (en) Double wire and cable gripping device