US2720857A - Ship's hold stanchion assembly - Google Patents

Description

Oct. 18, 1955 s. M. RosAMoND ET AL 2,720,857

SHIPS HOLD STANCHION ASSEMBLY Filed June 29, 1951 4 Sheets-$heet l ATTD RN EYS Oct. 18, 1955 s. M. RosAMOND ETAL 2,720,857

SHIPS HOLD STANCHION ASSEMBLY Filed June 29, 1951 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 ATTU RN EYS OC- 18, 1955 s. M. ROSAMOND ET AL SHIPS HOLD STANCHIQN ASSEMBLY 4 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed June 29, 1951 @Y My.

Oct 18, 1955 s. M. RosAMoND ETAL SHIPS HOLD STANCHION ASSEMBLY 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed June 29, 1951 ZZINVENTORS. S

i @wmf Patented Oct. 18, 1955 2,720,857 SHIPS HOLD srANcHroN ASSEMBLY Samuel M. Rosamoud and John C. Campbell, New

Orleans, La., assignors to Boland lVIachine & Manufacturing Company, Inc., New Orleans, La.

Application June 29, 1951, Serial No. 234,188 1 Claim. (Cl. 114-78) This invention relates to cargo carrying vessels particularly of the type carrying grain and similar products and wherein it is necessary to change the arrangement of the partitions or stanchions to accommodate diierent types of cargo, and in particular this invention includes a plurality of preformed structural shapes having channels in the sides designed to be vertically positioned between the decks and in the hold of a ship whereby permanent grooves or tracks are provided for holding the ends of planks or boards forming bulkheads or retaining partition in the ship.

The purpose of this invention is to provide supporting elements between the decks and in the hold of a ship whereby materials of which the partitions or walls are formed may be readily installed and also readily removed.

The conventional method of dividing the areas between bulkheads between the decks and in the hold of a ship dividing walls and partitions are constructed as required and when it is desired to use the ship for different cargo the walls and partitions are constructed as required and when it is desired to use the ship for diterent cargo the walls and partitions are removed and discarded. Considering the present cost of material and labor this process is very costly. With this thought in mind this invention contemplates an improved method of forming stanchions in the hatches, between the decks and in the hold of a ship whereby steel supporting stanchions or posts are permanently installed and whereby these structural shapes are designed to receive ends of temporary wall forming elements such as boards and wherein when it is desired to use a ship for cargo of a different type the boards may readily be removed without disturbing the structural shapes forming the stanchions, posts, and the like.

The obect of this invention is, therefore, to provide means for converting conventional columns and other supporting elements between the decks and in the hold of a ship whereby channels are provided in different sides of the elements for temporarily retaining ends of wall forming members.

Another object of the invention is to provide an improved method of forming grain carrying bins between bulkheads between decks and in the hold of a ship whereby greater quantities of bulk grain may be stored and carried therein.

A further object of the invention is to provide an improved method of forming dividing walls and partitions between the decks and in the hold of a ship whereby Wall forming elements may be readily removed and replaced without damaging the supporting members.

A still further object of the invention is to provide an improved method of dividing the hatches, the areas between the decks, particularly between the bulkheads and also in a hold of a ship whereby the cargo carrying areas of a ship are readily convertible to carrying different types of cargo wherein the dividing elements are of comparatively simple and economical construction.

With these and other objects and advantages in view the invention embodies a plurality of structural shapes particularly of H and channel formations whereby the shapes are adapted to receive the ends of boards or other material of which partitions are formed.

Other features and advantages of the invention will appear from the following description taken in connection with the drawings wherein:

Figure l is a longitudinal section through part of the hull of a ship with parts broken away illustrating a typical arrangement of the stanchions therein.

Figure 2 is a sectional plan through the section of the ship shown in Figure 1 taken on line 2 2 thereof illustrating a typical arrangement of different types of stanchions and supporting elements.

Figure 3 is a cross section through a simple form of stanchion wherein the parts are positioned to form an H- beam.

Figure 4 is a similar section showing anges at one side of the beam shown in Figure 3 whereby a channel is provided on the side of the beam.

Figure 5 is a section through a typical H column or beam with flanges welded to the web thereof whereby forming channels on opposite sides of the beam.

Figure 6 is a section similar to that shown in Figure 4 illustrating a similar channel positioned on the opposite side of the H beam shown in Figure 3.

Figure 7 is a section through stanchion of a diterent type, showing a pair of right angular positioned channels therein.

Figure 8 is a view showing a similar shape with an additional channel positioned on one side.

Figure 9 is a view showing a shape similar to that shown in Figure 4 with the side channel positioned at one end of the shape.

Figure 10 is a detail illustrating a conventional form of channel which provides a stanchion particularly adapted to be positioned against a wall.

Figure 11 is a detail illustrating a stay bolt or support connecting a center partition to the side wall of a ship and showing a turn buckle therein.

Figure 12 is a detail showing a section taken on line 12-12 of Figure 1l.

Figure 13 is a detail showing the inner side of the stanchion shown in Figure 11 showing a U or eye welded to the side of a post or stanchion.

Figure 14 is a detail showing sections through horizontally disposed beams showing a modification and illustrating a method of bridging across two beams for supporting stanchions positioned above and below the beams.

Figure 15 is a modification showing a typical detail illustrating a connection between the lower end of a stanchion and a channel positioned upon the top of a tank.

Figure 16 is a side elevational view of the detail shown in Figure 15.

Figure 17 is a side elevational View of a typical stanchion adapted to extend between a top of a tank and a deck above.

Figure 18 is a side elevational in Figure 17.

Figure 19 is a detail showing a modication wherein clip angles on the end of a channel on beam are connected by lag screws to a deck.

Figure 20 is a detail illustrating the application of the shape shown in Figure 7 to a beam and brow plate.

Figure 21 is a section showing a side view of the connection shown in Figure 20 being taken on line 21*21 thereof.

Figure 22 is a detail showing a connection between a channel or beam and a girder.

Figure 23 is a detail showing a side View of the connection shown in the Figure 22.

Figure 24 is a sectional plan illustrating a connection including the shape shown in Figure 4 as connecting two view of the detail shown sections .of a ,partition with another partition extended at a right .angle .to the. connection...

Figure 25 is a section through a beam or girder upon which the stanchion shown infFigures 4 and 24 is mounted.

Figure;2.6is;a..detail .illustrating a modification of a connection.hetwcpnthe-end ot beam or hatchstrong bacls and a stanchion.

.Figure A2 7; Ais..a.;cl.et ail showing .a section taken on line 217%27; on Eigurel showinga side View yof the .connecr tion shown therein.

Figure Z8 is. a .detailshcwing a. modincatioln ofaconnectin bert'wleen-A the upper end of @post or stanchion and a horizontal beam.

Figure vSellers/.s .a side Viewvr in; Figure .2;81.

FigurleSOfisi-a'delail, showing aclip. angle tor mounting a beam or hatch strongbaeli,onJ4 astanchion.

.Figure alista side-.Yiew off-t .e .connection shown in vthe Figure .3.0;.

Figure 32 is a modification illustrating a different,con, nec-.tion between .a girder y,anda supporting .member or stanchion. i Y

Referring now to the drawings whereinlike, reference .f Vthe .connection Shown oliaraeters denote. corresponding. Par-Istbe improved ships stadehions ont this invention.. .includes unriaht-s, posts, or stanchioris. formed ith. diiereni structural shapes with boards forming dividing'. Wells-,arid partitions which are remoxablymounted in. and supported by the shapes.-

As illustrated in the .drawings stanchions or posts are normanna-ly installed between the deciesj and.; in the .hold ot the sbin aridthc planks or' boards I10i arefreelyV Positioned in channels in the sides of the stanchions, .and when it isdesired-toi use the ship fora diterent cargo the boards are readilyV removed, and these -boaigds and s tanchions mayy beremoyed and replaced as many timers as may be desired,v y Y Y Y As. illustrated in Figure the main stanchions of the dividing walls are formed by welding.` plates 17 and; 18 on a web. 19Y of an H beam. 20 with corresponding plates 21 and 22 on the opposite side whereby open channels, A23 and, 2A, areprovidedfor holding'the,L ends of the boards 10.

Intermediate stancbions are formed with having flanges 28 and 29 extended' from the ange onthe opposite side whereby channels. for cross partitions are provided with open channels 30 and 31 extended inone direction and. .32v and. 3.3.., inthe other direction Similar s tanchfonsareprovided at the ends-with :H beamsV 34, as shown in Figure 4v provided withv spaced; anges. 3,5A and 3.6that extendv from the ange kon. one

sideof theshapeandA this providesopen channels 37. and

38, in .the shapeY and achannel 39. extended at one side thereof.

At. snacedfnoints. forlrled'with an H, and in this open, channels;y 41 .and 42; are provided, for receiving. ends. of.. the boards 1 0.l

As is valso shown in Figure 2, the bin is provided with corner s tanchions, asV illustrated iny Figure 7, wherein plates. 43 Vare provided with llanges. 44.' and. .4.5 and a ange 46,' extended from the outer edge Vof the flange 4,5r providesl arropen channell 47 at oneside. of the shape. A similar channel' 48 for holding boards extended at a right angl@ to the` bgaldsin the, open channel 47, .is provided' between theanges 4.4 and. 4.5.

A stanchion for connectingfan end wall. of a binl to a. continuousnartition is illustrated in; Figure 9Wbrreiir sn H beam49 isprovided withside ilanges 50and 51 thereby providingichanlnels 5 2 and 5,3.and a channel 54 on one side thereof.l

in the. center` partitions a stanchion A dierent type of corner stanchion is illustrated in.

Figure. 8VV whereina plate. 5,5., is, provided, with llanges 56 and 57 and additional flanges 58, and, 59, are formed, on the edgesI ofthe ilansesS and SIV-Whereby the shape is provided with a center channelv 60 andsidechannels 61. 11S-L 6.2.,

H shapes. ,25.

beam. 40. as. illustrated in Figure 3,.

Partitions or walls extended from the side of the bins are held. by stanebions,.as. illustrated in Figure .1.0. wherein a web 63 with anges 64 and 65 extended therefrom provides a channel shaped member with an open channel 66 therein for receiving the ends of the boards.

As illustrated in Figure ll some of the shapes may be provided with U-shaped members or eyes 67 and stay wires 68 connected to the eyes by clevises 69 are connected to webs 70 at .the opposite side of theY bin-.or on the wall of the ship with turnbuckles 71 connected to eyes 72. on the web 70V to. the yends of the. wires 68'.

As illustrated in Figure 2 the center partition may also be supported from the sides of the ship by the guy wires or stay rods 68, and similar stay bolts or wires` maybe provided for supporting the sidesy of the bins wherein cables 73 and 74 connected by turnbuckles 75 are attached to eyes 76 similar to the eyes 67 and 72 on the stanchions.

Figures 14 to 32 illustrate diierent forms of structural connections. .used in. .-monntingjthe. stanchions in ships, wherein, as illustratedin Fig. 14 the upper vendjlof a,l stanchion` is positioned -between :horizontally disposed` 11.62.11.115 '7.135.2i.I1. l-'/.9 and in this type of connection the upper end. o f. the stanchion 7.7 isonnected toen angle iron 80 -`by bolts 81,.` By the same means stanchionSiZ.

extended upwardly fromy the deck. Qff the ship is attaehd by' boltsfSS toen angle :8;4, which secured to. the. beams.

8.5 and. 78-

Figures i15ar1ld 16 show estanchion 86. mountcdona horizontally disposed channel 87 with clip angles 88 and 8.9,. .the clip anglesA being secured to Ythe stanchion, preferably. byy welding, away tovnrovide an .oneninsblowhich eccessisfprovided to nuts andbolts 91 ,connecting the vclip angles to .the channel. Y

Figures 1.7Handfrl8 show a stanchion 9.1 connected. tol the underrsurface of a deck 92. with clip angles `93 and 194 and, as, illustrated: the lowerendof the` stanchionY is con:- nected .to,theupper,suvrface ofa tank 95, by clip. angles 9.6 and 9.7.. Y

Figure 19.*shows astanchion .9 8. attached to.r frame ilooring or a deck 9.9.fwith ascrew 1 00 extended through Vclip angles. 10.1.

Figure20 is a sectional plan, showing a shape, as illusf tratedrin Fig.r7,pos itioned.on.a cross beam or s tronghack 102 with( the stanchion secured. to the girder by .bolts 103 whichV extend through plate `104. Figure 2l.show the stanchion, tted into the brow plate 104 at the strongback of the hatch. l

Figures 22v and 23 show additional connections to a hatch strongback wherein a stanchion 106 is connected. by clip angles 11.0.7 and ,10810 astrongback or girder 109,-.

Figures ZlandY 2 5 show a stanchion 34A as illustrated in Figure 4, mounted' on. the. upper ilange of a girder 1,10v with a bese'plete 1.11 and bolts 1.1.2..

Figure gfillustrates an alternate method of longitudinel. hatch girder 0.1' Strongbaek 113 to a stanchionA 11.4,

the girder being connected to the stanchion by clip angles at the sides and .11,6 at the Outer. edge.

Figures 28and129showiurther modifications wherein stanchions. support deck beams and ylongitudinal girders.

and a deck beam 117positioned. on the upper end of a stanchion 118" is secured in position by means of a top a hatch, the wallsgfoi a ship, andto permanent framing,

in .tlnersbinbether--.suitable.ineensY Thcfanges. oi the channel S7- ere ,eut- I This gure and. alsoV As illustrated in Figure 2 stanchions are installed in dilerent positions in relation to the hatches, tanks, and other parts of the vessel, and also the dividing walls and partitions will be re-inforced and braced by suitable means.

The stay bolt or cable 68 with the turnbuckle therein, as illustrated in Figure 2, is used for bracing stanchions in the side walls of the bins and it will be understood that the eyes 67 are attached, preferably by welding, to side flanges of stanchions as indicated by the numeral 40 so that the guy wires, at cables or rods are attached to the stanchions at different points throughout the installation. Also, as illustrated in Fig. 13, the upper ends of the stanchions may be connected by clip angles 141 to deck plates 142, or other elements.

The stanchions may, therefore, be installed in the hatch between the decks, and the hold of a ship and as grain is dumped through the hatch 14 as shown in Fig. 1, the grain will ow into the different compartments of the bin and will also ow laterally to areas 143 and 144 between the decks.

With the stanchions and other framework in position the boards are installed with the ends extended into open channels of the stanchions, as illustrated in Figures 3 to 10 whereby dividing walls and partitions are provided to form bins throughout the hull of the ship.

As illustrated in Figure 1 the boards 10 are placed between the upper parts of the stanchions whereby open areas are provided below the boards. The stanchions are provided with stops such as bolts 145 which may be extended through the anges, so that the grain is free to ow below the dividing walls at the sides and into open areas in the hold.

It will be understood that the arrangement of dividing walls and partitions for the supporting stanchions, particularly as illustrated in Fig. 2, is only typical, as different arrangements of the parts are required for each section of the ship between the bulkheads, and the stanchions and boards may be re-grouped to form bins of diierent shapes and sizes.

It will be understood that modications may be made in the design arrangement of the parts without departing from the spirit of the invention.

What is claimed is:

In a ship having walls and a bottom defining a hold, a plurality of removable planks, a plurality of main stanchions including an H-beam embodying a web in said hold, plates secured to said web and defining open channels for holding the ends of said planks, intermediate and end stanchions of H-shape having flanges defining open channels, corner stanchions having plates and anges providing open channels, certain of said planks on the corner stanchions providing bins, stay wires having eyes and exible tension'members including means thereon for adjusting the length thereof eX- tending between the stanchions and the walls of the ship, said planks being placed between upper parts of the stanchions whereby open areas are provided below the planks, and removable means secured to the stanchions and restraining the planks above the bottom of the ship whereby passageways therebelow are provided and whereby the planks can be temporarily restrained from dropping.

References Cited in the le of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 240,460 Rainey et al Apr. 19, 1881 1,517,682 McIntosh Dec. 2, 1924 FOREIGN PATENTS 11,256 Great Britain May 6, 1910 14,042 Great Britain June 24, 1898 28,439 Great Britain Dec. 6, 1909 788,983 France Aug. 5, 1935

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