US2707016A

US2707016A - Double end chime resealer

Info

Publication number: US2707016A
Application number: US200885A
Authority: US
Inventors: Kaye Robert Lee
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1950-12-14
Filing date: 1950-12-14
Publication date: 1955-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 1972-04-26

Description

April 1955 R. L. KAYE DOUBLE END CHIME RESEALER 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Dec. 14, 1950 INVENTOR foaaer LE1: KTYE.

ATTORNEYJ April 26, 1955 R. L. KAYE 2,707,016

DOUBLE END CHIME RESEALER Filed Dec. 14. 1950 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 ENTRY 1' MAX I MAX if, a 70: //v Q 701: IN a BY W f W ATTORNEYJ April 26, 1955 R. L. KAYE DOUBLE END CHIME RESEALER 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed Dec. 14, 1950 INVENTOR KAV i [305132 T LEE By 771 if [1% ATTORNEYS United States Patent 2,707,016 DOUBLE END CHIME RESEALER Robert Lee Kaye, Newark, N. J. Application December 14, 1950, Serial No. 200,885 15 Claims. (Cl. 153-54) The present invention concerns the reconditioning of containers such as barrels, drums and the like constructed of metal.

It is an object of the invention to provide a device end chime resealer which rounds out badly dented chimes, reseals and salvages substantially all chime leakers, assuring both maximum recovery in salvage and maximum service of the reconditioned drum.

It is an object of the invention resealer for drums to be reconditioned WhlCh is fully It is an object of the invention to provide a chime resealer which has an adjustable production speed which can be coordinated to a desired line output. The invention can be operated at five drums per minute with ease.

It is an object of the invention to reseal both ends of a drum simultaneously or only the one end of an open head drum as required.

It is an object of the invention to provide a chime resealer which is both automatic and easily adjusted for double-ended and open head drums.

Other objects will appear as the description proceeds. In the drawings like members refer to like parts throughout.

Fig. 1 is a front elevation of a preferred form of the invention.

Fig. 2 is an end elevation of the device of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a plan view of a hammer roll detail.

ig. 4 is a front elevation of the air timer.

Fig. 5 is a fragmentary elevation of an air cylinder of the detail of Fig.

assembly detail.

Fig. 6 is a fragmentary elevation of the invention on open head 5 inactivated for use drums.

A frame 10 is mounted as a unit on a skid 11 and supports an anvil roll mer roll assembly on frame 10 rails 15 with drum to be salvaged between hammer rolls 13 in such ammer rolls 13 are journaled in thrust bearings 17 and needle bearings 18 supported by frame 10 and driven by a two horsepower syncrogear fifty-six R. P. M. motor 19 through

sprockets

20, 21 and chain 22. Hammer roll assembly 13, including motor 19 and 26 is duplicated, one on each side of the machine. assemblies are mounted on trolley wheels erating position through the operation of equalizing linkage arrangement 27.

Linkage 27 comprises three links The end links are and the middle link is pivoted assured because movement of the links about the mid-point of the middle link is duplicated on each side.

Anvil rolls 12 are mounted on vertical axis on carriage 12 rotate in bearings 31.

The hammer rolls 13 are shown in plan in Fig. 3 with

bearings

17 and 18 enclosed within a hood memerI 32 supported in channel mountings rol s 13 of one eighth on the drum ried by arms 37 which are pivoted to carriage 26. The

so does not drum.

curved drum arm 47, lowering stop extension 48 and processed to roll down Curved arm 47 prevents the next drum in rolling forward until stop extension 48 re- Pusher bar 41 and drum arm 47 are returned fluid pressure in the cy1inatmosphere as in the par- 103 to a driven pulley 104. having four speed settings, reducer 106 on shaft 107.

114 and 115 controlling through four pipes 116, 1.17, 118 and 119, likewise respectively.

Pipes

116, 117, 118 and 121, 122, 123 and 124 as indicated by

gauge

128, 129, and 131, respectively.

For preferred operation and control valve 112 is adgauge 128 indicates and valve 115 is adjusted so that gauge 121 reads sixty pounds for carriages 26 closed. Once the regulator valves are adjusted they may be locked by regulator lock nuts 132.

The operation of the chime resealer is as follows:

Air is supplied to supply pipe 125 at about seventy-five pounds per square inch. Motor 101 operates cam shaft 107 and valves 112 through 115 through a complete cycle in twelve seconds. Adjustment can be made for a longer period by step cone pulleys 105.

Referring to Fig. 4, line 116 supplies air to the right side of cylinder or servo 24 to open or move carriage 26 apart to receive a drum. For this operation valve 121 is adjusted so that gauge 128 reads forty pounds as explained above. A single regulator valve andgauge could be used when the required pressures are the same.

As cam shaft 107 rotates, cam 108 opens valve 107 admitting air at about forty pounds pressure to the right hand side of cylinder 24 by means of pipe 116. This pressure moves rod 25 to the left pushing carriage 26 on trolleys 23 and left hammer and anvil rollers with it. Linkage 27 causes the right carriage 26 with the right hammer and anvil rollers to move to the right. Anvil rollers 12 are down. Cam 109 then opens valve 113 admitting air at seventy pounds pressure to cylinder 43 through pipe 117. Piston rod 42 moves kick out pusher bar 41 up to remove any finished drum between hammer rollers 13 and through link 44 lowers stop arm 48 to release the next drum which rolls down rails 15 into position on cradle 14 between hammer rolls 13. Spring 49 lowers bar 41 and rotates arm 47 clock-wise on the release of cylinder 43 by cam 109. This action raises stop arm 48 and permits drums on guide rails 15 to roll forward.

Cam 110 operates valve 114 and admits air at sixty pounds pressure to servos 28 which raise anvil rollers 12 so that the chimes at the head and bottom of a drum rest thereon or very nearly do so. Cam 111 operates valve 115 and admits air to cylinder 24 through pipe 119. This action moves carriage 26 toward the drum and causes the rotating hammer Wheels 13 to round and reseal the chimes in cooperation with hammer rollers 12. As soon as the chimes are rescaled cam 109 opens valve 113 and the cycle is repeated.

While there has been described what is at present considered to be the preferred embodiment of this inven tion, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the invention, and it is, therefore, intended in the appended claims to cover in generic terms all such changes and modifications as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention.

I claim:

1. In combination in a device for rescaling the chimes of metal drums, a frame, a pair of hammer rolls mounted thereon, a pair of anvil rolls mounted on said frame, at least one said pair of rolls having articulated mountings carried by said frame, means to move one hammer roll and one anvil roll as a pair relative to the other two as a pair and adjustment means for causing selective relative angular movement between each anvil roll and its respective hammer roll.

2,. In combination in a device for resealing the chimes of metal drums, a frame having a vertical operating centerline, a pair of hammer rolls mounted on said frame, one hammer roll one each side of said center line, a pair of anvil rolls mounted on said frame, means to move one hammer roll and one anvil roll as a pair relative to the other two as a pair and means to move each anvil roll relative to its respective hammer roll, said hammer rolls being spaced apart to receive a drum therebetween and having their drive axles tilted with respect to the vertical centerline of said frame.

3. The combination set forth in claim 2, a recessed arm mounting one of said anvil rolls, said means to move one of said anvil rolls relative to its hammer roll having a member which fits into the recess in said arm whereby said arm may be freely moved from operative relation with said means to move one of said anvil rolls relative to its hammer roll.

In combination in a device for rescaling chimes of metal drums, a frame, a pair of hammer and anvil rolls mounted on one side of said frame, a second pair of hammer and anvil rolls mounted on the opposite side of said frame, arm means carrying an anvil roll, servo-motor means for moving said arm means and its anvil roll relative to its respective hammer roll, means operatively connecting said arm means and said servo-motor comprising a detachable link whereby said arm means and said servomotor may freely, readily and promptly be separated from operative relation.

5. The combination set forth in claim 4, the horizontal axes of said hammer rolls being tilted with respect to the vertical center line of the frame.

6. The combination set forth in claim 4, means to move said pairs of rolls relative to each other on a horizontal axis.

7. The combination set forth in claim 6, means simultaneously to eject a finished drum from between said pairs of rolls and replace it with a drum to be processed.

8. The combination set forth in claim 7, time cycle means connected to said means to eject, said means to move said pairs of rolls and said servo-motor means and serving to control the cycle of operation of all three means by controlling the energy supply to each of said three means through individual energy control means.

9. In combination in a device for rescaling the chimes of metal drums, a frame, a hammer roll and chime anvil mounted on one side of said frame, a second hammer roll and chime anvil mounted on the opposite side of said frame, said hammer rolls being tilted outwardly at their tops, servo-means to move each hammer roll and its respective anvil relative to the other pair and servo means to move each anvil relative to its respective hammer roll.

10. The combination set forth in claim 9, energy supply means for each said first and second named servo means and cycle control means controlling said energy supply means independently for sequential operation of said servo-means said second named servo-means being operated before said first named servo-means in the control cycle. I

11. The combination set forth in claim 10, said energy supply means comprising fluid pipes having valves therein, said valves being opened and closed by said cycle control means.

12. In combination in a device for rescaling the chimes of metal drums, a frame member, duplicate movable mounting member one on each side of said frame member and movable to and from each other, an equalizing linkage oonnecting said duplicate movable mounting members so that movement of one member moves the other member in the same manner with respect to the centerline of said frame, servo means connected to move said mounting member apart, spring means to oppose said movement apart, a hammer roll and an anvil roll mounted on each said mounting means, said hammer rolls being tilted away from each other at their tops, servo-means for selectively adjusting the relative positions of each hammer roll and its respective anvil roll and drum supporting means mounted on said frame.

13. The combination set forth in claim 12, at least one of said servo-means for selectively adjusting the relative positions of a pair of hammer and anvil rolls comprising a disconnectable link having a releasable pin pivot means.

14. The combination set forth in claim 13, pusher means to remove a finished drum from said drum supportmg means.

15. The combination set forth in claim 14, a control timer unit interconnected with said servo means and said pusher means and constructed to operate said means in sequence, first to separate said movable mounting members, then said pusher means, then raise said anvil rollers to operating position then to move said'movable mounting members toward each other and cause said hammer rollers to rotate.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS