US2695234A - Photographic development - Google Patents

Photographic development Download PDF

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Publication number
US2695234A
US2695234A US267496A US26749652A US2695234A US 2695234 A US2695234 A US 2695234A US 267496 A US267496 A US 267496A US 26749652 A US26749652 A US 26749652A US 2695234 A US2695234 A US 2695234A
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Prior art keywords
water
developing
formula
image
photographic
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Expired - Lifetime
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US267496A
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English (en)
Inventor
Jaeken Jan
Andre Emile Van Dormael
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Gevaert Photo Producten NV
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Gevaert Photo Producten NV
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03CPHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
    • G03C7/00Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
    • G03C7/30Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
    • G03C7/407Development processes or agents therefor
    • G03C7/413Developers
    • G03C7/4136Developers p-Phenylenediamine or derivatives thereof

Definitions

  • This invention relates .to a photographic developing process and to photographic developers, especially for use in color photography.
  • the p-phenylene diamines which are used as color developing agents "have a number of drawbacks. 'They are highly allergic to :the skin. Developing solutions which contain p-p'henylene diamines darken which is due to oxidation "by air, and at thesame'time the potency-of the solution is diminished.
  • the developing agents according teaur invention produce on color development the same dyestuif as the developingagents of the formula Y-Ar-NHz since the group CZZSOsM is split oil. This fact facilitates considerably the replacement of compounds of the formula Y-Ar-NHz by corresponding compounds of Formula II.
  • A is a divalent hydrocarbon nucleus
  • X'Tis COOM or fiSOsM wherein M is hydrogen or a water-soluble salt-forming cation, preferably an alkali metal such as sodium or potassium
  • Y is -OH, NH2, NHR or --NR2 in ortho- .,or para-position to the nitrogen atom (wherein R is a hydrocarbon radical).
  • veloping agent a buffering agent as, for instance, di-
  • the solution may be composed before use from two or more solutions, concentrated solutions, or powders.
  • the developing agents may be added to the photographic materialas well. Inthis' case'pthe material may 'beydeveloped, after-exposure, in an alkaline solution;
  • Example 1 To a solution :of 4.4 .g. acetaldehyde in 40 gram. water are added, while cooling in ice, 20 g. sodium bisulphite. After also adding 16.4 g. NzN-diethyl-p-phenylene diamine, the mixture is heated on the water bath for 13 minutes, while shaking. After cooling, the crystals formed are sucked off and purified bycrystallization from water. -Melting :po'int: 143-145 .C. The product .obtained corresponds :to the following probable formula:
  • tggether may-eomplete a heterocyclig: 'nu'cleusyoptjonal'l y substituted, e. g.,-by-a hydroxyl-or a 'su'lpho group); and Z-and Z are hydrogen or alkyl' or substituted alkyl.
  • N--- I H--C H-S 03H C2115 CHz-CHr-S OaNB
  • Example 4 Example 5 11.5 g. dry sodium bisulphite and 3.5 g. croton aldehyde are dissolved in 40 com. water by heating. After cooling, the solution is shaken with 9.9 g. N:N-diethylp-phenylene diamine for 4 hours and next concentrated in vacuo. The precipitate formed is sucked off and washed with acetone. Melting point: above 330 C. The product obtained corresponds to the following probable formula:
  • Example 6 15.9 g. dry sodium bisulphite and 11 g. iso-butyric aldehyde are dissolved in 40 com. water by heating on the water bath. To this solution is added a solution of 32 g. NzN-diethyl-p-phenylene diamine sulphate in 100 com. water, and the whole is heated for 2 hours on the water bath. Crystals form which after cooling are sucked off and recrystallized from water. Melting point: 136-139" C. The product obtained corresponds to the following probable formula:
  • Example 8 2.2 g. paraldehyde are dissolved in a solution of 5.2 g. dry sodium bisulphite in 30 com. water. After heating for 2 hours on the water bath with 11.5 g. N-ethyl- N-beta-hydroxy ethyl-p-phenylene diamine sulphate, and after cooling, the precipitate formed is sucked oif, washed with acetone and recrystallized from water.
  • Example 9 5.2 g. dry sodium bisulphite and 2.2 g. paraldehyde are dissolved in 30 com. water and heated for 2 hours on the water bath with 10.7 g. 2-amino5-diethylaminotoluene hydrochloride. After cooling, the precipitate formed is sucked off and washed with acetone. Melting point: 135-l38 C.
  • the product obtained corresponds to the following probable formula:
  • Example 11 2.8 g. dry sodium bisulphite dissolved in 10 ccm. water and 2.5 ccm. of an aqueous solution of formaldehyde 36% are heated for 15 minutes at 40-50 C. with 3.5 g. sodium bicarbonate and 5.4 g. N-methyl-6'aminotetra-hydroquincline-oxalate in com. water. The precipitate formed is sucked off and recrystallized from diluted alcohol. Melting point: 149l50 C. The product obtained corresponds to the following probable orrnu a:
  • Example I 2 0.5 g. paraldehyde and 1.25 g. dry sodium bisulphite are dissolved in 10 com. water and heated for 2 hours on the water bath with 2.1 g. N-(p-aminophenyl)- piperidine. After cooling, the precipitate formed is sucked off and recrystallized from water. Melting point: 139 C.
  • the product obtained corresponds to the following probable formula:
  • a developing substance according to Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12 Metol (methyl-para-aminophenol-sulphate) 2 Sodium sulphite (cryst.) Trisodium phosphate 3.5 Potassium bromide 1.
  • gelatine also collodion, a water-permeable cellulose ester, or another water-permeable synthetic resin may be used as a binding agent for the silver halide.
  • Example 14 A silver halide gelatine emulsion layer, after exposure, is developed in a bath of the following composition:
  • Example I5 A multi-layer material comprising;
  • a color developing substance according to Examples 1, 2, 3, 4,5,6, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12 Sodium sulphite (cryst.) 5 Potassium carbonate 75 Potassium bromide 2.5
  • Example 16 A photographic multi-layer material as described in Example 15, containing sensitizers and color couplers fast to difiusion, may after exposure be directly developed in the above mentioned color developing bath and further treated as in Example 15. The negative color image obtained may be copied upon similar multi-layer material, and by treatment in a like manner as to obtain the negative, a positive copy image is obtained.
  • Process for developing a reducible silver salt image in a photographic silver halide emulsion layer, WhlCh comprises treating such layer with a developer containing a compound according to the formula:
  • M is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a water-soluble salt-forming cation
  • Ar is p-phenylene
  • Y is a substituent of Ar 1n para-position to the nitrogen atom, selected from the group consisting of an amino group substituted by a hydrocarbon radical, an amino group subst tuted by two hydrocarbon radicals, an amino group substituted by two substituents completing together a heterocyclic radical, and an amino group substituted by a substituent linked to the carbon atom in ortho-position to Y
  • Z and Z' are members selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl.
  • J6 'QJTroeess'for forming a colored image by developing a reducible silver salt image in a photographic silver halide emulsion layer which comprises treating such layer with a developer containing arcompound according wherein .M :Jis auznentlber :selected from the :group :consisting of hydrogen and a water-soluble salt forming cation;
  • Ar is p-phenylene;
  • Y is a substituent of Ar in para-position to the nitrogen atom, selected from the group consisting ofan' amino groupsfibstituted by a hydrocarbon radical, an amino group substituted by two hydrocarbon radicals, an amino group substituted by two substituents completing together a heterocyclic radical, and an amino group substituted by a substituent linked to the carbon atom in ortho-position to Y;
  • Z and Z are members selected from the-group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl.
  • Process for forming a colored image by developing a reducible silver salt image in a photographic silver halide emulsion layer which comprises treating such layer with a developer containing a compound according to the formula:
  • Process for forming a colored image by developing a reducible silver salt image in a photographic silver halide emulsion layer which comprises treating such layer with a developer containing a compound according to the formula:
  • M is a member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and a water-soluble salt-forming cation
  • Ar is p-phenylene
  • Y is a substituent of Ar in para-position to the nitrogen atom, selected from the group consisting of an amino group substituted by a hydrocarbon radical, an amino group substituted by two hydrocarbon radicals, an amino group substituted by two substituents completing together a heterocyclic radical, and an amino group substituted by a substituent linked to the carbon atom in ortho-position to Y
  • Z and Z are members selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alkyl.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
US267496A 1951-01-26 1952-01-21 Photographic development Expired - Lifetime US2695234A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2093/51A GB691815A (en) 1951-01-26 1951-01-26 Improvements in or relating to photographic development

Publications (1)

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US2695234A true US2695234A (en) 1954-11-23

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US267496A Expired - Lifetime US2695234A (en) 1951-01-26 1952-01-21 Photographic development

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US (1) US2695234A (de)
BE (1) BE508676A (de)
CH (1) CH298157A (de)
DE (1) DE926713C (de)
FR (1) FR1049864A (de)
GB (1) GB691815A (de)
NL (1) NL83481C (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2879160A (en) * 1954-09-09 1959-03-24 Antioch College Of Yellow Spri Composition for developing surface disturbances on a photographic film
US3342599A (en) * 1965-06-07 1967-09-19 Eastman Kodak Co Schiff base developing agent precursors
US3647462A (en) * 1969-02-19 1972-03-07 Eastman Kodak Co Methods and materials for replenishment of developers for color photographic films (b)
US3647461A (en) * 1969-02-19 1972-03-07 Eastman Kodak Co Methods and materials for replenishment of developers for color photographic films
EP0143570A2 (de) 1983-11-02 1985-06-05 Konica Corporation Farbphotographisches Silberhalogenidmaterial
US6057090A (en) * 1995-09-21 2000-05-02 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide photographic material and hydroxamic acid-based compound used therefor

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2163166A (en) * 1936-05-27 1939-06-20 Agfa Ansco Corp Photographic developer
US2570116A (en) * 1946-01-10 1951-10-02 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Color developers for the production of azine dye images
US2575027A (en) * 1949-10-29 1951-11-13 Gen Aniline & Film Corp N-substituted 4, 6-diamino metanilic acids
US2578292A (en) * 1950-02-17 1951-12-11 Eastman Kodak Co Disodium-n, n'-dimethyl-p-phenylene-diaminomethane sulfonate and process for preparation

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2163166A (en) * 1936-05-27 1939-06-20 Agfa Ansco Corp Photographic developer
US2570116A (en) * 1946-01-10 1951-10-02 Gen Aniline & Film Corp Color developers for the production of azine dye images
US2575027A (en) * 1949-10-29 1951-11-13 Gen Aniline & Film Corp N-substituted 4, 6-diamino metanilic acids
US2578292A (en) * 1950-02-17 1951-12-11 Eastman Kodak Co Disodium-n, n'-dimethyl-p-phenylene-diaminomethane sulfonate and process for preparation

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2879160A (en) * 1954-09-09 1959-03-24 Antioch College Of Yellow Spri Composition for developing surface disturbances on a photographic film
US3342599A (en) * 1965-06-07 1967-09-19 Eastman Kodak Co Schiff base developing agent precursors
US3647462A (en) * 1969-02-19 1972-03-07 Eastman Kodak Co Methods and materials for replenishment of developers for color photographic films (b)
US3647461A (en) * 1969-02-19 1972-03-07 Eastman Kodak Co Methods and materials for replenishment of developers for color photographic films
EP0143570A2 (de) 1983-11-02 1985-06-05 Konica Corporation Farbphotographisches Silberhalogenidmaterial
US6057090A (en) * 1995-09-21 2000-05-02 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide photographic material and hydroxamic acid-based compound used therefor
US6433223B1 (en) 1995-09-21 2002-08-13 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Silver halide photographic material and hydroxamic acid-based compounds used therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH298157A (fr) 1954-04-30
FR1049864A (fr) 1954-01-04
BE508676A (de)
GB691815A (en) 1953-05-20
DE926713C (de) 1955-04-21
NL83481C (de)

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