US2664320A - Joint and method of assembling the same - Google Patents

Joint and method of assembling the same Download PDF

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Publication number
US2664320A
US2664320A US190339A US19033950A US2664320A US 2664320 A US2664320 A US 2664320A US 190339 A US190339 A US 190339A US 19033950 A US19033950 A US 19033950A US 2664320 A US2664320 A US 2664320A
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United States
Prior art keywords
ferrule
openings
bow
handle
peripheries
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Expired - Lifetime
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US190339A
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Fox Samuel
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K77/00Landing-nets for fishing; Landing-spoons for fishing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49762Center locating and shaping
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49945Assembling or joining by driven force fit
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/44Three or more members connected at single locus
    • Y10T403/443All encompassed
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/49Member deformed in situ
    • Y10T403/4974Member deformed in situ by piercing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/70Interfitted members
    • Y10T403/7075Interfitted members including discrete retainer

Definitions

  • BY WW ATTORNEY disposed at an angle to the plane of the longitudinal or vertical axis of the ferrule that is transverse and substantially normal or perpendicular to the surface plane of the slot opening and intersects the same.
  • openings II and H are lateraily and angularly opposed to each other, but each opening bears the same directional relationship angularly on the ferrule when viewed separately on either side thereof.
  • peripheries of one end portion of the openings are divergent while the other end portion of their peripheries are in alignment.
  • each slot or opening is slightly larger than the outside diameter of the wire bow, so that the latter may be inserted in the slots as hereinafter explained.
  • the slots are made sufficiently elongated and angular in direction to permit bypassing of the bow ends as herein described.
  • 'ine ferrule is a single unitary element with the top if: thereof substantialiy hat, and the hOllOW body of the ferrule forms a receptive internal surface for the tapered portion 3 of the handle I.
  • the method of assembling is as follows.
  • the bow 2 is threaded through the net 4, the ends 5 and 6' being free and permitting the threading. While the net may be alternatively later applied by suitable lacin thereof to the bow after assembly, I prefer to thread the bow beforehand and thus save time and material.
  • the first step of assembling the joint is to insert one end 6 of the bow into the ferrule hole H as shown in Figure 6, the ferrule being shown therein in cross-section.
  • the ferrule is then moved or rotated relative to 6 to the position shown in Figure 7 whereby the inserted end of the bow forms a triangle in the ferrule with one internal surface thereof as a base.
  • the other end 6 is then inserted in the opposite hole of the ferrule in a position to bypass the end 6 therein, as shown in Figure 8, and by moving or rotating the ferrule relative to the inserted ends to the positions shown in Figures 9 and 10, the ends 6 and 6 bypass each other and become disposed in parallel relation.
  • the ends in parallel relation are then moved toward each other to lie adjacently together and are so inserted in the socket l of the handle I as shown in Figure 11.
  • the socket 1 is preferred to have the socket 1 less in length than the length of the bow ends 6 and 6' whereby upon applying pressure in the insertion of the bow ends in the handle, the pointed bow ends 12 are forced into the wood.
  • the dimensions of the grooves 9 are preferably made slightly smaller than the diameter of the portions I2 of the bow wire, so that a wedging action takes place upon applying the final pressure to the parts when bringing them together in interfitting relationship.
  • the fiat top portion I5 of the ferrule defines with the curved lateral surface of the ferrule as small a curvature as possible, so as to accommodate as much of the handle end as possible adjacent to the internal surface of the top of the ferrule.
  • the angular disposition of the elongated slots or openings II permit entry of the bow ends into the ferrule, and permit movement of the bow ends to bypass each other after their insertion into the ferrule without jamming or other interference with each other, to the end that they ultimately reside therein in parallel relation.
  • the bow ends thus assembled in interfitting relationship with the handle end are securedly held in permanent position by the ferrule element fastened over the handle end.
  • the method of assembling a wire element having two ends bent at an angle with a ferrule having two elongated openings each having a width slightly larger than the diameter of a free end of the wire element, the said elongated openings being angularly disposed with respect to the longitudinal dimension of the ferrule which comprises the steps of inserting one of the free ends of the wire element in on of the openings in accordance with the angulation thereof until the angle bend of the said end with the wire element lies inside the ferrule in an inclined position, inserting the second free end of the wire element in the other opening in accordance with the angulation thereof until the same bypasses the angle bend of the first end, then moving the free ends inside the ferrule relatively to each other to cause them to assume parallel positions inside the ferrule.
  • a, hollow ferrule member having a pair of diametrically opposed openings through the lateral surface thereof, the major axes of said openings being angularly disposed to a plane passing through the vertical axis of the ferrule and which plane intersects the peripheries of said openings, the peripheries of one end portion of the openings being divergent while the other end portion of their peripheries are in alignment.
  • a hollow unitary integral ferrule member having a closed end and a continuous lateral surface having a pair of diametrically opposed elongated openings therein, the major axes of said openings being angularly disposed to a plane passing through the vertical axis of the ferrule and which plane intersects the peripheries of said openings, the peripheries of one end portion of the openings being divergent while the other end portion of their peripheries are in alignment.
  • a handle element having at an end thereof a socket and groove means transversely disposed at the outlet of the socket, a unitary integral ferrule element fitting over said end of the handle element and having a pair of diametrically opposed openings in the lateral surface thereof, the major axes of the openings being angularly disposed with regard to a plane passing through the vertical axis of the ferrule and which plane intersects the peripheries of said openings, the peripheries of one end portion of the openings being divergent while the other end portion of their peripheries are in alignment, and a wire element having two ends thereof fixedly located in said socket and groove means and passing through said openings in the ferrule element.
  • a joint for a handle and a wire element comprising a handle element having a socket therein, a wire element having a pair of free ends, and a ferrule element having a closed end and a continuous lateral surface having a pair of diametrically opposed openings therethrough, the major axes of said openings being angularly disposed to a plane passing through the vertical axis of the ferrule and which plane intersects the peripheries of said openings, the peripheries of one end portion of the openings being divergent while the other end portion of their peripheries are in alignment, the said wire element passing through the said openings with the free ends thereof immovably positioned in the handle.

Description

Dec. 29, 1953 5. FOX 2,664,320
JOINT AND METHOD OF ASSEMBLING THE SAME Filed Oct. 16, 1950 2 Sheets-Sheet l INVENT OR ATTORNEY Dec. 29, 1953 5, FOX 2,664,320
JOINT AND METHOD OF ASSEMBLING THE SAME Filed Oct. 16, 1950 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR [fa/mud 9039,
BY WW ATTORNEY disposed at an angle to the plane of the longitudinal or vertical axis of the ferrule that is transverse and substantially normal or perpendicular to the surface plane of the slot opening and intersects the same.
While the angularity of the openings has been defined with respect to the vertical axis of the ferrule, it is apparent that the major axis of the slot opening is angularly disposed with respect to the geometrical element which defines the generator line of the generated curved lateral surface of the ferrule.
It will be also noted from the view shown in Figure 5 that the openings II and H are lateraily and angularly opposed to each other, but each opening bears the same directional relationship angularly on the ferrule when viewed separately on either side thereof. As shown, the peripheries of one end portion of the openings are divergent while the other end portion of their peripheries are in alignment.
The transverse width of each slot or opening is slightly larger than the outside diameter of the wire bow, so that the latter may be inserted in the slots as hereinafter explained. The slots are made sufficiently elongated and angular in direction to permit bypassing of the bow ends as herein described. 'ine ferrule is a single unitary element with the top if: thereof substantialiy hat, and the hOllOW body of the ferrule forms a receptive internal surface for the tapered portion 3 of the handle I.
The method of assembling is as follows. The bow 2 is threaded through the net 4, the ends 5 and 6' being free and permitting the threading. While the net may be alternatively later applied by suitable lacin thereof to the bow after assembly, I prefer to thread the bow beforehand and thus save time and material. The first step of assembling the joint is to insert one end 6 of the bow into the ferrule hole H as shown in Figure 6, the ferrule being shown therein in cross-section. The ferrule is then moved or rotated relative to 6 to the position shown in Figure 7 whereby the inserted end of the bow forms a triangle in the ferrule with one internal surface thereof as a base. The other end 6 is then inserted in the opposite hole of the ferrule in a position to bypass the end 6 therein, as shown in Figure 8, and by moving or rotating the ferrule relative to the inserted ends to the positions shown in Figures 9 and 10, the ends 6 and 6 bypass each other and become disposed in parallel relation. The ends in parallel relation are then moved toward each other to lie adjacently together and are so inserted in the socket l of the handle I as shown in Figure 11.
By moving the ferrule and the end of the handle I toward each other, the ends 6 and 6 of the bow go farther into the socket, the pointed ends 82 pierce the handle wood, and the horizontally disposed portions of the bow enter the grooves or slots 9, with the ferrule snugly disposed over the tapered portion 3 of the handle I. The latter step is aided by application of a final blow to the top of the ferrule, or other applied pressure to bring the parts into place. Nails or like fastening means l3 are passed through small apertures It in the ferrule to secure the assembly in fixed final position.
It is preferred to have the socket 1 less in length than the length of the bow ends 6 and 6' whereby upon applying pressure in the insertion of the bow ends in the handle, the pointed bow ends 12 are forced into the wood. Like- 4 wise, the dimensions of the grooves 9 are preferably made slightly smaller than the diameter of the portions I2 of the bow wire, so that a wedging action takes place upon applying the final pressure to the parts when bringing them together in interfitting relationship. The fiat top portion I5 of the ferrule defines with the curved lateral surface of the ferrule as small a curvature as possible, so as to accommodate as much of the handle end as possible adjacent to the internal surface of the top of the ferrule.
If for any reason, it is desired to disassemble the device, the nails are removed, the ferrule and bow ends are disengaged from the handle, and the procedure used for inserting the bow ends in the ferrule is reversed.
From the above, it will be seen that the angular disposition of the elongated slots or openings II permit entry of the bow ends into the ferrule, and permit movement of the bow ends to bypass each other after their insertion into the ferrule without jamming or other interference with each other, to the end that they ultimately reside therein in parallel relation. The bow ends thus assembled in interfitting relationship with the handle end are securedly held in permanent position by the ferrule element fastened over the handle end.
It will be apparent that while the invention has been described specifically to a tapered handle and conical ferrule, the invention is not limited thereto, as the principles are applicable to cylindrical as well as to conical ferrules and handles. Furthermore, the principles of the invention are not limited to a landing net assembly, as the same may be utilized for joining other devices having as essential elements a handle, wire or like element, and ferrule.
Other variations or modifications may be made within the spirit and scope of the invention, and the same is not to be limited except as indicated in the appended claims.
I claim:
1. The method of assembling a wire element having two ends bent at an angle with a ferrule having two elongated openings each having a width slightly larger than the diameter of a free end of the wire element, the said elongated openings being angularly disposed with respect to the longitudinal dimension of the ferrule, which comprises the steps of inserting one of the free ends of the wire element in on of the openings in accordance with the angulation thereof until the angle bend of the said end with the wire element lies inside the ferrule in an inclined position, inserting the second free end of the wire element in the other opening in accordance with the angulation thereof until the same bypasses the angle bend of the first end, then moving the free ends inside the ferrule relatively to each other to cause them to assume parallel positions inside the ferrule.
2. The method of assembling a handle, a bow element and a ferrule of an article of the class described to form a tight joint therebetween, wherein the handle contains a socket, the bow element has two free ends bent at an angle therewith, and the ferrule has two elongated openings each having a width slightly larger than the diameter of a free end of the bow element and the major axis of each opening being disposed at an angle to the longitudinal dimension of the ferrule; the steps comprising inserting one of the free ends of the bow element in one of the openings in accordance with the angulation thereof, causing the angle bend of the said end to lie inside the ferrule in an inclined position, inserting the second free end of the bow element in the other opening in accordance with the angulation thereof, bypassing the angle bend of the first end with the secondly inserted end, moving both of the aforesaid ends to parallel adjacent positions, inserting the parallel disposed ends in the socket of the handle, and moving the handle and the ferrule toward each other to form a tight joint therebetween.
3. As a new article of manufacture, a, hollow ferrule member having a pair of diametrically opposed openings through the lateral surface thereof, the major axes of said openings being angularly disposed to a plane passing through the vertical axis of the ferrule and which plane intersects the peripheries of said openings, the peripheries of one end portion of the openings being divergent while the other end portion of their peripheries are in alignment.
4. As a new article of manufacture, a hollow unitary integral ferrule member having a closed end and a continuous lateral surface having a pair of diametrically opposed elongated openings therein, the major axes of said openings being angularly disposed to a plane passing through the vertical axis of the ferrule and which plane intersects the peripheries of said openings, the peripheries of one end portion of the openings being divergent while the other end portion of their peripheries are in alignment.
5. In combination, a handle element having at an end thereof a socket and groove means transversely disposed at the outlet of the socket, a unitary integral ferrule element fitting over said end of the handle element and having a pair of diametrically opposed openings in the lateral surface thereof, the major axes of the openings being angularly disposed with regard to a plane passing through the vertical axis of the ferrule and which plane intersects the peripheries of said openings, the peripheries of one end portion of the openings being divergent while the other end portion of their peripheries are in alignment, and a wire element having two ends thereof fixedly located in said socket and groove means and passing through said openings in the ferrule element.
6. A joint for a handle and a wire element; comprising a handle element having a socket therein, a wire element having a pair of free ends, and a ferrule element having a closed end and a continuous lateral surface having a pair of diametrically opposed openings therethrough, the major axes of said openings being angularly disposed to a plane passing through the vertical axis of the ferrule and which plane intersects the peripheries of said openings, the peripheries of one end portion of the openings being divergent while the other end portion of their peripheries are in alignment, the said wire element passing through the said openings with the free ends thereof immovably positioned in the handle.
SAMUEL FOX.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 483,979 McAdams Sept. 20, 1892 803,169 Franklin Oct. 31, 1905 972358 Loeber Oct. 11, 1910 1,537,529 Enberg May 12, 1925 1,551,289 Dohnal Aug. 25, 1925 1,838,448 Pomfret Dec. 29, 1931 2,170,966 Eckhold Aug. 29, 1939 2,463,621 'Herzog May 8, 1949
US190339A 1950-10-16 1950-10-16 Joint and method of assembling the same Expired - Lifetime US2664320A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4166400A (en) * 1977-02-09 1979-09-04 Ford Motor Company Motor vehicle steering wheel assembly
US5370248A (en) * 1992-05-28 1994-12-06 Rhc/Spacemaster Corporation Adjustable garment rack
US7975424B1 (en) * 2009-02-09 2011-07-12 Shooter Ii John Francis Castable framed fish catching net

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US483079A (en) * 1892-09-20 Insect-catcher
US803160A (en) * 1905-04-15 1905-10-31 Isaac Franklin Crab-net frame.
US972458A (en) * 1910-06-06 1910-10-11 Handy Mfg Company Combined mop and brush holder.
US1537529A (en) * 1923-03-01 1925-05-12 Waldenworcester Inc Tool handle
US1551289A (en) * 1925-08-25 Cleaner
US1838448A (en) * 1930-01-23 1931-12-29 Pomfret Margaret Broom, mop, squeegee, and the like
US2170966A (en) * 1938-04-04 1939-08-29 Charles G Eckhold Fork construction
US2463621A (en) * 1946-12-06 1949-03-08 Hubert J Herzog Detachable handle connection

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US483079A (en) * 1892-09-20 Insect-catcher
US1551289A (en) * 1925-08-25 Cleaner
US803160A (en) * 1905-04-15 1905-10-31 Isaac Franklin Crab-net frame.
US972458A (en) * 1910-06-06 1910-10-11 Handy Mfg Company Combined mop and brush holder.
US1537529A (en) * 1923-03-01 1925-05-12 Waldenworcester Inc Tool handle
US1838448A (en) * 1930-01-23 1931-12-29 Pomfret Margaret Broom, mop, squeegee, and the like
US2170966A (en) * 1938-04-04 1939-08-29 Charles G Eckhold Fork construction
US2463621A (en) * 1946-12-06 1949-03-08 Hubert J Herzog Detachable handle connection

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4166400A (en) * 1977-02-09 1979-09-04 Ford Motor Company Motor vehicle steering wheel assembly
US5370248A (en) * 1992-05-28 1994-12-06 Rhc/Spacemaster Corporation Adjustable garment rack
US7975424B1 (en) * 2009-02-09 2011-07-12 Shooter Ii John Francis Castable framed fish catching net

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