US2658797A - Unitary container for atomizing - Google Patents

Description

" Nov. 10, 1953 Y L B, MONTENlER 2,658,797

UNITARY CONTAINER FOR ATOMIZING Filed Nov. 20, 1948 IN VEN TOR.

Patented Nov. 10, 1953 UNITED N STATES ATENT OFFICE Jules B. Montenier, Chicago, Ill.

Application November 20, 1948, Serial No. 61,207

l l My invention relates to a combination package or container and atomizer for liquids, particularly liquid cosmetics such as perfumes, lotions, and astringent or antiperspirant solutions, but may be utilized for a wide variety of other liquids such as medicines, insecticides, and the like.

Such atomizers as have heretofore been known in the art, generally speaking, have comprised a suitable chamber or receptacle of a flexible or deformable material such as rubber or thin sheet metal for housing the liquid to be atomized in combination with means for causing a spray. In at least most cases, the'atomizing means has protruded from the container proper, a fact which has made it diflicult or cumbersome to ship or store the container and atomizing means as a unit.

In accordance with my invention, particularly in the preferred embodiments thereof, the combination package or containerand atomizer may be made to present the outward appearance of an ordinary bottle or tube, there being no protuberances so far as the atomizer mechanism is concerned, and said package serves as the article Whichis purchased by the consumer with the contents and the atomizing means previously is.

formed or arranged therein by the manufacturer. The package, in its particularly preferred embodiments, is made of a flexible, transparent or translucent syntheticplastic, for example, of the vinyl, methacrylate, polystyrene, or polyethylene type, particularly the latter, and, as previously pointed out, may and preferably does have the outwardappearance ofan ordinary bottle or tube and may .be packaged, I handled and` stored as such. It may, if desired, be made so as to be nonrellable after atomization of its contents, the atomizing aperture or opening, in such case, being made so small that liquid could not, for all practical purposes, be passed therethrough to reiillthe container. l. I

The present invention also has the `important advantage that combination containers and atomizers may be made by simple molding operations as unitary or `single piece devices or, in certain instances, may be made in two sections which are subsequently united `by heat, solvents or by other suitable procedures. ,As formed, the combination containerand atomizer is open at the bottom. After filling the same, as in the manner of filling tooth paste tubes and the like, the bottom may be closed by crimping and sealing, or by means of a plug orcap or other form `of closure which may be screwed on, welded, friction-utted or otherwise suitably affixed to the resilient contalner. I l H 1 Claim. (Cl. 299-89) The invention is illustrated in the ing drawings wherein Fig. lis a perspective view of a device representing one embodiment of my invention;

Fig. 2 is a central vertical section, in enlarged form, of the upper portion of the embodiment of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a horizontal section taken along the line 3--3 of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is a central vertical sectional view, in enlarged form, of the upper portion of a device representing another embodiment of my invention;

Fig. 5 is a horizontal section taken on the line 5-5 of Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is acentral vertical section, in enlarged form, of the upper portion of a device representing still another embodiment of my invention.

Fig. 7 is a central Vertical section showing yet another embodiment of my invention.

Fig. 8 is a horizontal section, in enlarged form, taken along the line 8 8 of Fig. 7; and

Fig. 9 is a central vertical sectional view of still another embodiment of my invention.

Considering, first, the embodiment shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 3, the device comprises a self-sustaining and form-retaining bottle or container Ill, which is made of a iieXible synthetic plastic, particularly of transparent or translucent character, polyethylene being quite satisfactory as a general rule. The exact shape of the container I0 is not critical and it may assume the form or shape of conventional bottles or tubes, such as shaving cream or tooth paste tubes. An aperture l I, which may be arranged so that its axis is veraCCOIIlpEtny-f tical or at an angle, in the top of the container leads to the atmosphere. Integral with the container I0 and depending preferably centrally from the :top portion is a plug I2 having an aperture or bore or socket I 3 preferably circular in cross section and provided with a shoulder I4 near the upper part thereof. The plug I2 has oppositely disposed radially arranged air slots or channels I6 and IT which lead to a mixing chamber I8. While I have shown the preferred form of the air slot arrangement, it should be understood that only one air slot may be utilized or more than two air slots may be employed and such air slots may be radially, tangentially or otherwise arranged in the plug I2. Communicating with the socket I3 is a tube I9, which is preferably made of a transparent or translucent flexible synthetic plastic. The tube I3 is held frictionally in the socket I3 and may be made to rest against the shoulder I4, and it extends to adjacent the bottom of the container.

It is especially desirable that the container I and plug I2 with its associated socket, air slots, etc. be molded as'an integral body from the selected synthetic plastic material. Thus, the entire structure, except the bottom closure and the tube I9, may be formed in a single molding operation, resulting in high speed of production and low costs. The tube I9 is then inserted in the socket I3, the container is lled from the bottom With the desired liquid, and then the bottom is closed by means of a member 2l or in any suitable manner as disclosed above. A closure cap which may have a suitable insert or gasket, not shown, may be placed over the neck of the container to prevent any possible leakage throughA the aperture II, when the device is not in use, Should the device be tipped on its side or the like.

In use, the closure cap, if one is used, is re-Y moved and the container I0 is deformed by pressing on the Walls thereof with one hand. This causes the liquid to be forced through the tube I9 into mixing chamber I8. Simultaneously, the air in the container I9 above the liquid levelV A is forced through conduits I 6 and I'I into mixing chamber i8. The air and liquid streams impinge upon each other in the mixing chamber I8. to form a ine spray which. then issues through aperture II.

Over and above the advantages in the device of Figs. l, 2 and 3 from the standpoint of its simplicity and its ease and W cost of manufacture, it also affords great flexibility in achieving the exact type of spray desired. 'I'he diameter of the socket inthe tube IS; the diameter, arrangement and number of air slots I and I1; and the diameter and length of Vthe aperture IIv all have an` inuence on the character of the spray Vwhich issues from the aperture II, and they may be varied, as desired, depending upon `the nature and viscosity of the liquid to be sprayed and the character of spray sought. EX- cellent results in the average case are obtained by using a tube I 9 in which the socket has a diameter ranging from about 0.025 to about 0.06 inch, in which the two radially arranged air slots I6 and I'I have a diameter of 0.015 to 0.05 inch, and in which the diameter of the aperture II isy from 0.008 to 0.014 inch and its length is from 0.025 to 0.1 inch, It may be pointed out, further, that if a long spray is desired the air slots or channels are inclined toward the aperture II Whereas, if a short spray is sought, the air slots 4 ture II. In this embodiment, all parts except the plug 22, the tube I9 and the bottom are most desirably molded as a unitary structure and the parts assembled by inserting the tube I9 into plug 22 and the latter into the socket in the annular member 23 after which the container is filled and the bottom closed. The character of the spray may be adjusted as desired by varying the dimensions of the pertinent parts of the structure. Thus, for example, if a short spray is desired, the aperture II may be 0.03 inch or somewhat shorter in length Whereas, if a longer spray is sought, the length of the aperture I I may or channels should be horizontal or substantially so or, in other words, at or substantiallyV at right angles to the direction of movement of the liquid.

In the embodiment shown in Figs. 4 and 5, a separate plug 22, preferably made of a synthetic plastic such as those described above, having an external conical shape ts into a socket in an annular member 23 which depends from the top of the. container, said socket having a slight conical shape to conform with that. of the plug 22. The plug 22 is provided with one or more vertical air slots or channels, two, denoted by numbers 24 and 26, being shown in diametrically opposed relation. Near the top of the plug 22 an inner shoulder 21 is formed against which the top of the tube I9 is adapted to rest when said tube is inserted into the central bore in the plug 22. An aperture 28 leads from the top of the plug 22 to a mixing chamber 29 where the liquid passing through aperture 28 commingles with the air which is forced through slots or channels 24 and 2S and the resulting air-liquid. mixture issues through aperbe 0.06 or 0:09 inch. It will be understood, of course, that the dimensions of the liquid and air passagesshould be properly correlated to get the best results.

In the embodiment of Fig. 6, depending from the top is a cylindrical member 3l having an elongated bore or chamber 32 which connects with a socket 33 of larger diameter separated from the chamber 32 by a shoulder 34, the tube I9 fitting into said socket 33 and adapted to rest against the shoulder 34. One or more Yair channels or air slots 36 is formed in the member 3l above Ythe shoulder 34 and communicates with the chamber 32. The top of the container I0 is formed with a conical protuberance 3T into which the chamber 32 extends, and slightly beloW the top of said conical protuberance and said chamber 32, for example, about 19; inch, is the outlet aperture 33 which `is preferably arranged at an oblique angle. As in the previously-described embodiments of the invention, all parts described other than tube I9 and the bottom are mostadvantageously molded as a unitary structure, and the tube I9 is then inserted in the socket 33, the container I0 is lled, and the bottom is then attached. The embodiment of Fig. 6 enables the characteristics. of the spray to be modiiied in several diierent Ways, namely, by changing the dimensions of the tube I9, .the chamber .32, the air channel 36,. and'. the outlet aperture 38. A cap or closure, not-shown, may be utilized to seal the aperture 38 against leakage.

In Figs. 7 and 8, still another embodiment of my invention is disclosed.. Here, the container 39 is provided in its neck portion 4 I with a generally cylindrical socket 42 into which the tube I9 is adapted to it and to rest against the shoulder 43. The wall in the neck 4I in which the cylindrical socket is formed is provided with opposed channeled members 44, 46 which serve as air slots or air passages. When the container 39 is squeezed, the liquid passing through the tube I 9 and the air passing through the channels 44 and 46 commingle-in the mix.- ing chamber -41 and issue in the form of a :tine spray through the outlet aperture 48. Asin the case of the previously described embodiments, except for the tube I9 and bottom`49, theremainder of the structure is most advantageously molded as an integral one-piece structure..

Fig. 9 is still another embodiment of.my invention which is readily adapted to. be carried in ones pocket. It comprises a generally. rectangular container 5I having a. bottom 52V and a top opening 53 through which the container may be lled, a removable closure cap 54 being provided. The spray mechanism is" arranged along one side of the container. Integral with a side Wall of the container is a boss 56 having a socket 51 into which the tube 58 frictionally fits. Extending upwardly from said boss 56. and

integrally formed therewith is a wall member S within which is formed the passageway 60. In the wall of the boss 56 is an air passage of slot 6|, there being a mixing chamber 62 in the boss 56. The outlet aperture 63 communicates with the passageway 60. In assembling the embodiment of Fig. 9, the container 5| and the boss 5B and wall member 59 with the socket and apertures 51, 60, 6|, 62 and 63 are initially formed, the tube 58 is then inserted and the bottom 52 sealed or otherwise suitably placed into position. Thereupon the container 5| is iilled through opening 53 to the level A with the liquid to be sprayed and the closure cap 54 is then applied to close said opening 53. In use, when the walls of the container 5| are squeezed in the hand, the liquid passing through tube 58 and the air passing through the slot 6I commingle in the mixing chamber 62, pass through passageway 60, and then issue in the form of a fine spray through aperture 63.

In the light of the foregoing description, it will be seen that my invention, as shown by the illustrative embodiments described above, is sharply distinguishable, for example, between the usual bulb atomizers which work on the suction principle and usually have a large valve to replenish the air supply. It is also sharply distinguishable from other heretofore known vaporizers in various constructional features as well as in the ease and simplicity of manufacture. My invention embodies, among other things, what may be characterized as a self-contained atomizer in a permanent spray bottle or container of flexible, deformable material where the line, misty liquid or spray is produced not by suction created by air pressure but, on the contrary, by the pressure of air already in the bottle on the liquid and simultaneous thorough dispersion of the said air with the liquid to be atomized. The air supply is replenished through the same small opening or aperture through which the spray issues and this is accomplished rapidly without valves or complicated devices and without adverse effect on the leakproofness of the container.

Where the containers are made of a transparent or translucent synthetic plastic, the walls may be marked with suitable indicia whereby the volume of the contents ejected from the container may be measured. This is of particular advantage where medicinals or the like are utilized and it is desired to measure dosages thereof.

Although the invention is particularly concerned with spray containers for the spraying of liquids, it may be noted that the spray containers of the present invention may also be utilized to form fine mists or sprays of finely powdered solids such as face powders, etc. When used for spraying ne powders, it is unnecessary to utilize such tubes as the tube I9 and the latter may be eliminated from the structure.

Where the synthetic plastic material used in forming the container is of such character that it is unduly deformed adjacent the spray outlet by the pressure of a closure cap or the like, the area adjacent said spray outlet may, if desired, be fortified with a material less subject to deformation. In the usual case, employing such synthetic plastics as polyethylene, vinyl resins, and the like, no problems of this character will arise.

While the invention has been described in detail, the scope thereof is not to be limited except as required by the state of the art and the limitations set out in the claim.

What I claim as new and desire to protect by Letters Patent of the United States is:

A container and atomizer for liquids comprising a molded integral one piece member, made from a fiexible plastic, and including a container body open at its bottom and closed at its top except for a spray outlet aperture provided therein and means within said container body providing a socket adjacent said closed top and extending downwardly a short distance therefrom, a downwardly extending liquid carrying tube received and frictonally held in said socket, means associated with said socket forming at least one air passageway communicating with the interior of the container body, a mixing chamber for air and liquid formed adjacent said spray outlet aperture when said liquid carrying tube is received in said socket and communicating with said liquid carrying tube and air passageway whereby liquid issuing from said liquid carrying tube and air passing through said air passageway commingle prior to being ejected through said spray outlet aperture, said container body being iillable with liquid through its open bottom, and a closure member secured to the open bottom of the container body, after filling with liquid, for closing said open bottom.

JULES B. MONTENIER.

References Cited in the le of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 553,765 Ruppelt Jan. 28, 1896 603,110' Marshall Apr. 26, 1898 630,277 Weitling Aug. 1, 1899 653,866 I-Ieiman July 17, 1900 675,180 Waldman May 28, 1901 718,357 Kade Jan. 13, 1903 905,296 De Vilbiss Dec. 1, 1908 911,646 Cook et al. Feb. 9, 1909 1,032,333 Hay July 9, 1912 1,104,607 Berger July 21, 1914 1,350,133 Beatty Aug. 17, 1920 1,466,370 Moran et al. Aug. 28, 1923 1,573,334 Thomas Feb. 16, 1926 1,617,545 Salpas Feb. 15, 1927 1,655,678 Dorrnent Jan. 10, 1928 2,046,232 Anderson June 30, 1936 2,050,246 Colvin Aug. 11, 1936 2,057,812 Aramendia Oct. 20, 1936 2,219,576 Moreland Oct. 29, 1940 2,290,348 Moule July 21, 1942 2,315,478 Parkhurst Mar. 30, 1943 2,531,745 Schopmeyer Nov. 18, 1947 2,571,921 Morris Oct. 16, 1951 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 572,640 France Feb. 25, 1924

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