US2617693A - Track and guide construction - Google Patents

Track and guide construction Download PDF

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Publication number
US2617693A
US2617693A US219970A US21997051A US2617693A US 2617693 A US2617693 A US 2617693A US 219970 A US219970 A US 219970A US 21997051 A US21997051 A US 21997051A US 2617693 A US2617693 A US 2617693A
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Prior art keywords
track
shoe
guide construction
corrugations
drawer
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US219970A
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Stafford Dale Albert
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/483Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor with single extensible guides or parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2210/00General construction of drawers, guides and guide devices
    • A47B2210/0002Guide construction for drawers
    • A47B2210/0051Guide position
    • A47B2210/0056Guide located at the bottom of the drawer

Definitions

  • An object of the invention is to provide a device which will accomplish the above stated functions and to provide a track and guide device which is substantial. durable, light in weight, low of manufacturing cost and in installation expensef.
  • an aim of the invention is to provide a track and guide construction of such form of elements as to require but very small installation space; that is is not bulky in form, and whose parts may be closely nested for packaging, and warehouse and store stocking, and transportation;
  • the i-invention resides in certain advancements in thisf art as set forth in the ensuing disclosure and j-having, with the above, additional objects and ⁇ advantages as hereinafter developed, and whosej constructions, combinations and details of inans and manner of installation and operation will be made manifest in the following description of the herewith illustrative apparatus;
  • this invention provides for the installation of one or more of pairs of mutual or cooperative shoe and rail assemblies one of which has functional movement as to the other; and either of which may be the sta tionary part, the other the movable according to the givencase of installation.
  • a shoe 5 formed of light-weight sheet metal, preferably,
  • FIG. 1 shows such a shoe with its re-entrant faces fitted and secured as by gluing or otherwise to the bottom, inner corner of a side 4s of a drawer-so that one traction wire faces inwardly and the other faces downwardly. It is understood that such shoes will be affixed to both 9 "vice shown in Figs. 3 and 4 as comprising a mem- Q her I of angle-iron cross section to present side the length of the flanges.
  • Figure 1 is a sectional front elevation of a cabinet i n ⁇ which the drawer rail is installed.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective of the runner or shoe member.
  • Fi ure 3 is a plan view of a portion of the rail member, and Figure 4 is an end elevation of the rail .member.
  • Figure 5 is an end elevation of a form of the shoeZ and the rail and guide members as applied to an individual drawer supporting cleat,
  • Figures 6, '7 and 8 show a modification in which the corrugations of the track member run from side to side of the track.
  • the invention is here shown as incorporated in and bottom flanges.
  • Each of the sides of said member is provided with a row of parallel beads or corrugations 10 which run diagonally as to Each of the corrugations is medially, longitudinally perforated and the edges of the perforations are each bent outwardly as to the ridge of its corrugation to form short, stifi', parallel lips 1.1:.
  • the bottom wire of the shoe will transmit the vertical load of the drawer and the side wire of the shoe will take the side thrust reactions of the vertical flange of the fixed track.
  • Fig. 5 shows a modification of the track assembly for use when there is a central track cleat 8c in place in the desk or cabinet.
  • the lips la of a fixed track member 1a here of inverted, channel form and having a top row of lips to receive the vertical pressure wire of the shoe 5:: which is of inverted, channel section. It will be seen that this form of channel track and guide device provides two-side control along the fixed cleat 8c and a top, vertical load track for stability and easy operation of the respective drawer.
  • the track'm'ember may consist of a simple straight narrow strip is, Figures 6, 7, and 8 having the beads or corrugations extending fully from side to side of the strip, And in this case the shoe member is also a straight strip 5s about equal in width to the width 9i it? track strip Is. This constitutes a cheaper form of shoe and track than that shown in Figs. "2', 3
  • the assembly 01 claim 1; the ridges or the .eorrn e on hail 9. 1mi; oles w th i dinatl outstandin'gbearln'g lips.

Description

1952 D. A. STAFFORD 2,617,693
TRACK AND GUIDE CONSTRUCTION Filed April 9, 1951 W mm Q 7 Patented Nov. 11,1952
OFFICE;
: TRACK AND GUIDE CONSTRUCTION Dale Albert Stafford, Littlerock, Calif.- Application April 9, 195l', Serial No. 219,910
tion,fand involves certain features of the'furring strip disclosed in Patent Number 2,061,050, dated November 17, 1936.
glighaive; discovered thatstrips as shown in Fig.
:5; of ,saidpatent, when, used inv the construction as: set forth in the instant disclosure afford a very practical part of track and guide means whereby to facilitate the relative sliding movement of mutually cooperative elements, say for "example of drawers slidably mounted in cabinets,
or in desks, and for panels shiftably supported in walls or partitions, and for innumberable other combinations where it is desirable to have quiet and easy shift of one element as to or on another structural element or elements.
An object of the invention is to provide a device which will accomplish the above stated functions and to provide a track and guide device which is substantial. durable, light in weight, low of manufacturing cost and in installation expensef.
Further, an aim of the invention is to provide a track and guide construction of such form of elements as to require but very small installation space; that is is not bulky in form, and whose parts may be closely nested for packaging, and warehouse and store stocking, and transportation;
The i-invention resides in certain advancements in thisf art as set forth in the ensuing disclosure and j-having, with the above, additional objects and {advantages as hereinafter developed, and whosej constructions, combinations and details of inans and manner of installation and operation will be made manifest in the following description of the herewith illustrative apparatus;
3 Qlairns; (Cl. 3083.6)
'If-h'is-j invention i's a track enigma construcdrawer 4.
a desk' orcabinet having vertical" components 2 which are jointed to horizontal parts suchas bars 3 between which latter is a conventional It is well known that such drawers are when fairly loaded hard to pull or push because of the friction set up by "the customary fiat, wide-faced meeting orbearing surfaces, and further because of poor fitting of the drawer there is tendency of the drawer to jam.
To remedy these objections this invention provides for the installation of one or more of pairs of mutual or cooperative shoe and rail assemblies one of which has functional movement as to the other; and either of which may be the sta tionary part, the other the movable according to the givencase of installation.
In Fig. 2 there is shown, in detail, a shoe 5 formed of light-weight sheet metal, preferably,
bent to present right-angle flanges each of which I has, along its outer face, a medial longitudinal traction wire 6. Fig. 1 shows such a shoe with its re-entrant faces fitted and secured as by gluing or otherwise to the bottom, inner corner of a side 4s of a drawer-so that one traction wire faces inwardly and the other faces downwardly. It is understood that such shoes will be affixed to both 9 "vice shown in Figs. 3 and 4 as comprising a mem- Q her I of angle-iron cross section to present side the length of the flanges.
it being understood that modifications, variations, I
adaptations and equivalents may be resorted to withinfthe scope, spirit and principles of the invention as it is claimed in conclusion hereof.
Figure 1 is a sectional front elevation of a cabinet i n}which the drawer rail is installed.
Figure 2 is a perspective of the runner or shoe member.
Fi ure 3 is a plan view of a portion of the rail member, and Figure 4 is an end elevation of the rail .member.
Figure 5 is an end elevation of a form of the shoeZ and the rail and guide members as applied to an individual drawer supporting cleat,
Figures 6, '7 and 8 show a modification in which the corrugations of the track member run from side to side of the track.
The invention is here shown as incorporated in and bottom flanges.
Each of the sides of said member is provided with a row of parallel beads or corrugations 10 which run diagonally as to Each of the corrugations is medially, longitudinally perforated and the edges of the perforations are each bent outwardly as to the ridge of its corrugation to form short, stifi', parallel lips 1.1:.
The cabinet or desk as the cae may be is provided with horizontal, front to rear, stationary cleats 8 and Fig. 1 shows a track member 1 suitably fixed to the top face of such a cleat, as by gluing, in such a position that the shoe wires 6 -=will track along the rows of lips 1.2: of the fixed track member. The bottom wire of the shoe will transmit the vertical load of the drawer and the side wire of the shoe will take the side thrust reactions of the vertical flange of the fixed track.
Fig. 5 shows a modification of the track assembly for use when there is a central track cleat 8c in place in the desk or cabinet. In this form the lips la: of a fixed track member 1a here of inverted, channel form and having a top row of lips to receive the vertical pressure wire of the shoe 5:: which is of inverted, channel section. It will be seen that this form of channel track and guide device provides two-side control along the fixed cleat 8c and a top, vertical load track for stability and easy operation of the respective drawer.
In some'lcoristructidns the track'm'ember may consist of a simple straight narrow strip is, Figures 6, 7, and 8 having the beads or corrugations extending fully from side to side of the strip, And in this case the shoe member is also a straight strip 5s about equal in width to the width 9i it? track strip Is. This constitutes a cheaper form of shoe and track than that shown in Figs. "2', 3
91. sa d. .xe mbexs having a ro of trmsvers cof .ebrrugati ns a on one .iaee. a d the one member having an on ated, t ac ion part iipietaii vely bearing 0.1. the ten porti ns of the said corrugations; the said traction part consisting of a section of wire fixed rigidly along its respective member and riding on a plurality of said corrugations.
2. The assembly of claim 1; and said corrugations being diagonal to the axis of the member and of the wire.
3. The assembly 01 claim 1; the ridges or the .eorrn e on hail 9. 1mi; oles w th i dinatl outstandin'gbearln'g lips.
DALE ALBERT STAFFORD.
I EEEERENCES CITED The following references are of record in'the file of this patent:
- STATES PATENTS
US219970A 1951-04-09 1951-04-09 Track and guide construction Expired - Lifetime US2617693A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3210135A (en) * 1962-01-12 1965-10-05 Karl Goller Kg Maschf Telescopic construction guiding means
US3240244A (en) * 1966-03-15 Meat saw carriage guide systeim
US5242221A (en) * 1990-11-02 1993-09-07 Achim Rotthowe Runner for drawers
US20150008814A1 (en) * 2013-07-04 2015-01-08 Shinwa Co., Ltd. Storage case

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US768927A (en) * 1904-01-15 1904-08-30 Frederick C Billings Drawer-guide.
US1203014A (en) * 1915-02-17 1916-10-31 Robert H Kroos Drawer-guide.
US1545016A (en) * 1921-07-09 1925-07-07 Albert L Sessions Tray slide
FR737884A (en) * 1932-05-31 1932-12-17 Slide system for drawer
GB433888A (en) * 1934-03-27 1935-08-22 Wilfred Charles Bakewell Wiggi Improvements in extending rails for wardrobes

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US768927A (en) * 1904-01-15 1904-08-30 Frederick C Billings Drawer-guide.
US1203014A (en) * 1915-02-17 1916-10-31 Robert H Kroos Drawer-guide.
US1545016A (en) * 1921-07-09 1925-07-07 Albert L Sessions Tray slide
FR737884A (en) * 1932-05-31 1932-12-17 Slide system for drawer
GB433888A (en) * 1934-03-27 1935-08-22 Wilfred Charles Bakewell Wiggi Improvements in extending rails for wardrobes

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3240244A (en) * 1966-03-15 Meat saw carriage guide systeim
US3210135A (en) * 1962-01-12 1965-10-05 Karl Goller Kg Maschf Telescopic construction guiding means
US5242221A (en) * 1990-11-02 1993-09-07 Achim Rotthowe Runner for drawers
US20150008814A1 (en) * 2013-07-04 2015-01-08 Shinwa Co., Ltd. Storage case
US9095212B2 (en) * 2013-07-04 2015-08-04 Shinwa Co., Ltd. Storage case

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