US2606413A - Harrow tooth - Google Patents

Harrow tooth Download PDF

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Publication number
US2606413A
US2606413A US708899A US70889946A US2606413A US 2606413 A US2606413 A US 2606413A US 708899 A US708899 A US 708899A US 70889946 A US70889946 A US 70889946A US 2606413 A US2606413 A US 2606413A
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Prior art keywords
harrow
point
socket
shoulder
harrow tooth
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Expired - Lifetime
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US708899A
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Gray Thomas
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to US708899A priority Critical patent/US2606413A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B23/00Elements, tools, or details of harrows
    • A01B23/02Teeth; Fixing the teeth
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2200/00Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
    • F16B2200/10Details of socket shapes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2200/00Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
    • F16B2200/30Dovetail-like connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2200/00Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
    • F16B2200/69Redundant disconnection blocking means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/70Interfitted members
    • Y10T403/7075Interfitted members including discrete retainer

Definitions

  • My invention relates to improvements in harrow teeth, an object being to provide a device of the character herewithin described consisting of a male portion permanently secured to the harrow framework, and a female point which is removable by the user when in need of resharpening. and which may be discarded when worn out and replaced by a new point without the necessity for unscrewing and screwing up.
  • a further object of the present invention contemplates a saving to the user over the conventional practice which consists in taking an entire harrow to the blacksmith where the teeth are removed, sharpened and replaced, in favour of the procedure which would consist in the users removal and replacement of the female point portions so that the blacksmith would only be called upon to do the actual sharpening.
  • Figure l is a side view of my improved harrow tooth with certain parts shown in section.
  • Figure 2 is a fragmentary exploded perspective view of the junction between the harrow point and attaching portion.
  • My harrow tooth consists of two main parts which I designate as the male portion I, and the removable, female point 2, it being understood that the portion l is secured to a harrow framework by means of a screw-threaded end portion according to conventional practice for which reason the same has not been illustrated in the accompanying drawings,
  • the male portion l is provided with a circumscribing and projecting shoulder 3 upon the four right angled surfaces thereof so that the dolly portion 4 is of somewhat reduced crosssection in comparison with the upper portion 5 according to the thickness of the shoulder. It will also be seen that the lower end 6 of the dolly portion converges or diminishes upon the four sides thereof.
  • I provide the pair of opposed recesses 8 which open onto the shoulder 3, these recesses being intended to receive the wing-lugs 9, 9' which project from the upper, open perimeter I0 of the socket II which forms part of the aforesaid point collectively designated 2.
  • the point 2 may also be considered, as will be apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings, as a ferrule consisting of the aforesaid socket and the pointed end I2 coterminus therewith, and it is to be understood that the ferrule aforesaid is squared like the male portion I.
  • a harrow tooth comprising in combination a male portion permanently secured to the harrow framework and a removable female point engageable therewith, said male portion having a circumscribing projecting shoulder thereon and a pair of opposed recesses formed in the wall thereof and opening onto said shoulder, said point comprising a ferrule consisting of an elongated socket into which said male portion is receivable, the open end of said socket abutting said shoulder, a pair of wing-lugs projecting from the open end of said socket capable of being hammered into frictional engagement with said recesses and of being pried outwardly to effect disengagement of said female point from said male portion, and a pointed end coterminus with said socket.

Description

Aug. 12, 1952 T. GRAY HARROW TOOTH Filed Nov. 9, 1946 FIG. I.
FIG.2.
/n ven for: 4
Thomas Gray Patented Aug. 12, 1952 UNITED STATES FATENT OFFICE HARROW TOQTH Thomas Gray, Ituna, Saskatchewan, Canada Application November 9, 1946, Serial No. 708,899
1 Claim. 1
My invention relates to improvements in harrow teeth, an object being to provide a device of the character herewithin described consisting of a male portion permanently secured to the harrow framework, and a female point which is removable by the user when in need of resharpening. and which may be discarded when worn out and replaced by a new point without the necessity for unscrewing and screwing up.
A further object of the present invention contemplates a saving to the user over the conventional practice which consists in taking an entire harrow to the blacksmith where the teeth are removed, sharpened and replaced, in favour of the procedure which would consist in the users removal and replacement of the female point portions so that the blacksmith would only be called upon to do the actual sharpening.
With the foregoing objects in view, and such other objects and advantages as will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which this invention relates as this specification proceeds, my invention consists essentially in the arrangement and construction of parts all as hereinafter more particularly described, reference being had to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure l is a side view of my improved harrow tooth with certain parts shown in section.
Figure 2 is a fragmentary exploded perspective view of the junction between the harrow point and attaching portion.
In the drawings like characters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the different figures.
My harrow tooth consists of two main parts which I designate as the male portion I, and the removable, female point 2, it being understood that the portion l is secured to a harrow framework by means of a screw-threaded end portion according to conventional practice for which reason the same has not been illustrated in the accompanying drawings,
The male portion l is provided with a circumscribing and projecting shoulder 3 upon the four right angled surfaces thereof so that the dolly portion 4 is of somewhat reduced crosssection in comparison with the upper portion 5 according to the thickness of the shoulder. It will also be seen that the lower end 6 of the dolly portion converges or diminishes upon the four sides thereof.
Upon the opposed wall surfaces 1 of the portion 5, I provide the pair of opposed recesses 8 which open onto the shoulder 3, these recesses being intended to receive the wing-lugs 9, 9' which project from the upper, open perimeter I0 of the socket II which forms part of the aforesaid point collectively designated 2.
The point 2 may also be considered, as will be apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings, as a ferrule consisting of the aforesaid socket and the pointed end I2 coterminus therewith, and it is to be understood that the ferrule aforesaid is squared like the male portion I.
The perimeter Ill of the socket ll abuts the shoulder 3, and in this position, when the winglugs 9 and 9' are hammered inwardly, it will be apparent that a binding engagement may be secured between the two main parts. Conversely, when the wing-lugs are pried outwardly with a hammer and chisel, the female portion can easily be removed by a slight tap with the chisel downwardly upon a portion of the wing-lugs 9 and 9' for resharpening or replacement.
Since various modifications can be made in my invention as hereinabove described and many apparently widely different embodiments of same made within the spirit and scope of the claim without departing from such spirit and scope, it is intended that all matter contained in the accompanying specification shall be interpreted as illustrative only and not in a limiting sense.
What I claim as my invention is:
A harrow tooth comprising in combination a male portion permanently secured to the harrow framework and a removable female point engageable therewith, said male portion having a circumscribing projecting shoulder thereon and a pair of opposed recesses formed in the wall thereof and opening onto said shoulder, said point comprising a ferrule consisting of an elongated socket into which said male portion is receivable, the open end of said socket abutting said shoulder, a pair of wing-lugs projecting from the open end of said socket capable of being hammered into frictional engagement with said recesses and of being pried outwardly to effect disengagement of said female point from said male portion, and a pointed end coterminus with said socket.
THOMAS GRAY.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,119,248 Daly Dec. 1, 1914 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 452,174 Great Britain Aug. 18, 1936
US708899A 1946-11-09 1946-11-09 Harrow tooth Expired - Lifetime US2606413A (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1279411B (en) * 1966-04-07 1968-10-03 Int Harvester Co Tines for haymaking machines
US3443827A (en) * 1966-10-21 1969-05-13 William L Acker Connector assembly for axially connecting rods and tubing
US3474619A (en) * 1958-02-18 1969-10-28 Andre Vogt Watch dial having time signs welded thereto
DE2360004A1 (en) * 1972-12-04 1974-06-06 Lely Nv C Van Der SOIL TILLING MACHINE
FR2208589A1 (en) * 1972-12-04 1974-06-28 Lely Nv C Van Der
FR2306610A1 (en) * 1972-12-04 1976-11-05 Lely Nv C Van Der MACHINE USED TO WORK THE SOIL
US4111088A (en) * 1974-06-10 1978-09-05 Ziegelmeyer Lynn J Cut-off gauge for saw tables
FR2439536A1 (en) * 1978-10-27 1980-05-23 Patent Concern Nv AGRICULTURAL MACHINE FOR THE PREPARATION OF SOILS OF THE ROTARY HARSE TYPE
US4324123A (en) * 1978-10-17 1982-04-13 Lely Nv C Van Der Soil cultivating implements
US7792602B2 (en) 2006-08-22 2010-09-07 Precision Automation, Inc. Material processing system and a material processing method including a saw station and an interface with touch screen
GB2532335A (en) * 2014-10-02 2016-05-18 Pearson Eng Ltd Improvements in or relating to ploughing tines
USD779566S1 (en) 2015-10-02 2017-02-21 Pearson Engineering Limited Plowing tine replacement section
USD800798S1 (en) 2015-10-02 2017-10-24 Pearson Engineering Limited Plowing tine tip

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1119248A (en) * 1913-12-16 1914-12-01 Edmond Daly Harrow-pin.
GB452174A (en) * 1935-05-28 1936-08-18 John James Rispin Improvements in or relating to harrow teeth

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1119248A (en) * 1913-12-16 1914-12-01 Edmond Daly Harrow-pin.
GB452174A (en) * 1935-05-28 1936-08-18 John James Rispin Improvements in or relating to harrow teeth

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3474619A (en) * 1958-02-18 1969-10-28 Andre Vogt Watch dial having time signs welded thereto
DE1279411B (en) * 1966-04-07 1968-10-03 Int Harvester Co Tines for haymaking machines
US3443827A (en) * 1966-10-21 1969-05-13 William L Acker Connector assembly for axially connecting rods and tubing
DE2360004A1 (en) * 1972-12-04 1974-06-06 Lely Nv C Van Der SOIL TILLING MACHINE
FR2208589A1 (en) * 1972-12-04 1974-06-28 Lely Nv C Van Der
US3920079A (en) * 1972-12-04 1975-11-18 Lely Cornelis V D Soil cultivating implements or rotary harrows
FR2306610A1 (en) * 1972-12-04 1976-11-05 Lely Nv C Van Der MACHINE USED TO WORK THE SOIL
US4111088A (en) * 1974-06-10 1978-09-05 Ziegelmeyer Lynn J Cut-off gauge for saw tables
US4324123A (en) * 1978-10-17 1982-04-13 Lely Nv C Van Der Soil cultivating implements
FR2439536A1 (en) * 1978-10-27 1980-05-23 Patent Concern Nv AGRICULTURAL MACHINE FOR THE PREPARATION OF SOILS OF THE ROTARY HARSE TYPE
US4335789A (en) * 1978-10-27 1982-06-22 Lely Cornelis V D Soil cultivating implements
US7792602B2 (en) 2006-08-22 2010-09-07 Precision Automation, Inc. Material processing system and a material processing method including a saw station and an interface with touch screen
GB2532335A (en) * 2014-10-02 2016-05-18 Pearson Eng Ltd Improvements in or relating to ploughing tines
GB2532335B (en) * 2014-10-02 2017-03-29 Pearson Eng Ltd Improvements in or relating to ploughing tines
USD779566S1 (en) 2015-10-02 2017-02-21 Pearson Engineering Limited Plowing tine replacement section
USD800798S1 (en) 2015-10-02 2017-10-24 Pearson Engineering Limited Plowing tine tip

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