US2604710A - Authenticating means for documents - Google Patents

Authenticating means for documents Download PDF

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Publication number
US2604710A
US2604710A US767286A US76728647A US2604710A US 2604710 A US2604710 A US 2604710A US 767286 A US767286 A US 767286A US 76728647 A US76728647 A US 76728647A US 2604710 A US2604710 A US 2604710A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
document
seal
gelatine
layer
impression
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US767286A
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English (en)
Inventor
Beaune Virgile Serge
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PROCEDES SERGE BEAUNE SOC D
PROCEDES SERGE BEAUNE Ste
Original Assignee
PROCEDES SERGE BEAUNE SOC D
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PROCEDES SERGE BEAUNE SOC D filed Critical PROCEDES SERGE BEAUNE SOC D
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Publication of US2604710A publication Critical patent/US2604710A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/309—Photographs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F17/00—Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/23—Identity cards
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/351—Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
    • B42D25/465—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives
    • B42D25/47—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives using adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
    • B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
    • B44C1/175—Transfer using solvent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
    • B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
    • B44C1/175—Transfer using solvent
    • B44C1/1754—Decalcomanias provided with a layer being specially adapted to facilitate their release from a temporary carrier
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/003—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency using security elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers

Definitions

  • stamps, seals, and other authenticating impressions are usually easily accessible on the document toywhich they' are afxed or on which they areimpressed Thus, they can be Veasily removed and reproduced or altered.
  • This invention has for its object to provide an authentication seal transferredby decalcomania across a document being authenticated, said authentication seal being covered by a transparent extremely thin layer of gelatin, which gelatin layer is treated with acetic acid after being xed on the document in order Ato prevent stripping thereof..
  • This process overcomes the above lmentioned disadvantages.
  • the authenticating impression instead of being directly applied to the document, is impressed on the inner surface of an extremely thin transparent or translucent film of an adhesive substance, such as gelatine, the monochrome or multicolor imi pression consisting of a translucent layer of marking ink, and the impressed face of the lm is subsequently made to adhere to the document being authenticated, it being thus impossible to remove it without deteriorating or destroying it.
  • an adhesive substance such as gelatine, the monochrome or multicolor imi pression consisting of a translucent layer of marking ink
  • the difculty in falsifying the inner impression applied on the adhesive lm is more markedly increased by a color impression effected by means that are described in applicants copending application Serial Numbery 767,287 filed August 7, 1947, and in French Patents No. 654,934 dated May 29, 1928, and No. 679,376 dated February 27, 1929.
  • Fig. 1 is a partialplan view of an identiiication card made in accordance with the process of the invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a sectional viewtaken substantially on the line II-II of Fig. 1, the paper base I, the photograph 2 and the thin film 3 which bears the impression on its inner surface being greatly exaggerated in thickness for the sake of clearness.
  • Figures 3 and 4 indicate respectively a plan view and a cross-sectional view along the line 2.
  • IV-IV of Figure 3 of the deckle edge authenticating structure o f the application.
  • Figures 5 and 6 are a plan view and a crosssectional view along the line VI-VI in Figure 5 of the authenticatingstructure in which a tab is provided.
  • FIGs 3 and 4 illustrate the authenticating seal of the invention in which support S is provided with a sinuous or deckle edge. Above support S, a layer of soluble gum B, is placed, said gum being soluble in cold Water. A transparent film R is placed above the gum layer B and constitutes the external face of the seal for authentication. 1n the authentication seal illustrated in Figures 5 and', support S is provided with a rectangular border and is further provided with a tab 6 situated at one of the corners for moving the seal as required. Above the support S, the cold water soluble gum layer B is placed and upon this gum layer the transparent film R is placed, saidiilm receiving the external impression of authentication.
  • the document to be authenticated is shown as an identification card having a strong paper base l supporting a photograph 2 xed to it.
  • the photograph 2 or a part of it is covered with a very thin transparent film 3 carrying on its inner face the authentication stamp which is preferably marked in translucent type so that it does not impair the clearness and the visibility of the photograph.
  • the film 3 impressed on its inner face is made of an adhesive substanceL such as gelatine, which is readily applied as the outer layer of a transfer paper.
  • the paper is coated by the usual method with gum arabic.
  • the gum is used in a high concentration such as 12%, while the concentration of the gum for the sensitive gelatine transfer paper does not exceed about 5%.
  • the transferable film comprises a very thin layer of transparent gelatine having a low concentration of 10%, in contradistinction with photographic materials in which gelatine is mixed with a sensitizer such as silver nitrate, this latter being omitted from the transfer paper used in accordance with the invention.
  • the film when the film must receive the impression of an authenticating seal, the latter is impressed on the gelatine coated side of the transfer paper, the impression being made by means of a monochrome marking means or a multicolor printing process.
  • the transparency thus obtained is soaked in a 6.0% aqueous solution of acetic acid and its gelatine coated surface is directly applied on the desired area of the document to be authenticated. Adherence is assisted by rolling with a rubber-coated roller.
  • the paper base of the transfer paper is then removed. As the gum is dissolved in cold Water and is present as a thick layer, it may be stripped with the paper base.
  • the lm impressed on its inner surface is made to adhere by means of a pressure roller.
  • the seal and the photograph are still clearly visible through the transparent adhesive film which, in view of its extreme thinness, is substantially unified with the document and. in any case, cannot be removed Without simultaneously destroying it to render useless the impression on its inner surface.
  • the invention provides an adhesive seal with an inaccessible impression, which insures full security against any forgery or falsification.
  • the diiculty of falsification may be further increased by providing the impressed transfer paper with suitably arranged perforations, or undulated edges, or polygonal edges at the periphery of the transfer paper rather than having straight edges at such periphery.
  • the very thin gelatine layer of the transfer paper may be dyed in any suitable manner, the color corresponding to or differing from the color of the document or object to which it Will be applied.
  • a projecting tab or an edge free from gum and gelatine maybe provided on the paper.
  • the described authentication means and processes may be used for authenticating the trademarks on the labels or other printed matter accompanying packets of different commodities, or on the asks, bottles or envelopes used for medlcal drugs, perfumes and the like.
  • a document to be authenticated having a plurality of documents thereon such as a support and a photograph.
  • an authentication seal transferred by decalcomania across said various elements of the document to be authenticated, a transparent extremely thin layer of gelatine covering said seal and said transparent layer being treated with acetic acid after being xed upon said document in order to prevent stripping thereof.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
US767286A 1944-06-15 1947-08-07 Authenticating means for documents Expired - Lifetime US2604710A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR912513T 1944-06-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2604710A true US2604710A (en) 1952-07-29

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ID=9421392

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US767286A Expired - Lifetime US2604710A (en) 1944-06-15 1947-08-07 Authenticating means for documents

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US2604710A (enMihai)
BE (1) BE462995A (enMihai)
CH (1) CH273430A (enMihai)
DE (1) DE853271C (enMihai)
FR (1) FR912513A (enMihai)
LU (1) LU28568A1 (enMihai)
NL (1) NL64068C (enMihai)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2839854A (en) * 1958-06-24 City of paris
US3152901A (en) * 1962-03-07 1964-10-13 Security Cards Res Inc Credit card or the like
US3487567A (en) * 1967-11-20 1970-01-06 Liberal Auto Club Information emblem
US3512286A (en) * 1967-09-07 1970-05-19 Dubow Chem Corp Identifying credit card
US3631617A (en) * 1969-10-27 1972-01-04 Avery Products Corp Tamperproof label construction
DE2951999A1 (de) * 1978-12-26 1980-07-17 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Sicherheitsetikett bzw. -aufkleber
DE4018737A1 (de) * 1990-06-12 1991-12-19 Schreiner Etiketten Selbstklebeetikett zum befestigen und versiegeln eines passbildes
US5120089A (en) * 1990-02-28 1992-06-09 Alvin Guttag Protected philatelic item
US5139136A (en) * 1990-08-13 1992-08-18 Eickhoff Phillip C Stamp pouch
USD383160S (en) * 1995-07-31 1997-09-02 Tension Envelope Corporation Combined front envelope corner with integral stamp
USD456837S1 (en) 2000-06-16 2002-05-07 Neopost S.A. Serrated postage label with logo
USD457913S1 (en) 2000-06-16 2002-05-28 Neopost S.A. Serrated postage label
US20100007130A1 (en) * 2006-11-08 2010-01-14 Peer-Alexander Komarek Portable data storage medium

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1122307B (de) * 1956-10-02 1962-01-18 Addressograph Multigraph Personalausweis
FR2529770A1 (fr) * 1982-07-12 1984-01-13 See Jacques Support presentoir pour objets de collection, notamment capillaires

Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US208584A (en) * 1878-10-01 Improvement in process of ornamenting glass
US683765A (en) * 1901-06-18 1901-10-01 George E Howard Method of labeling meats.
US702350A (en) * 1901-12-06 1902-06-10 George E Howard Label.
US709326A (en) * 1902-06-21 1902-09-16 George E Howard Label.
US861286A (en) * 1906-05-17 1907-07-30 Howard Label Company Label.
US1362328A (en) * 1919-10-15 1920-12-14 Keller Printing Company Clothing-ticket
US1608294A (en) * 1925-12-12 1926-11-23 Lynn W Beman Combination bill bank check
US1672512A (en) * 1925-09-11 1928-06-05 Butterick Publishing Company Method and apparatus for transferring colors
US1803836A (en) * 1929-10-21 1931-05-05 Bihr Alphonse Decalcomania and method of making the same
US1833433A (en) * 1927-08-16 1931-11-24 Opitz Georg Check-book
US1889484A (en) * 1931-03-30 1932-11-29 Northam Warren Corp Decalcomania
US2007003A (en) * 1934-05-24 1935-07-02 Milprint Products Corp Commodity wrapper
US2046924A (en) * 1932-10-10 1936-07-07 Overton W Pendergast Adhesive article and method of manufacturing an adhesive
US2133914A (en) * 1936-09-08 1938-10-18 Poster Products Inc Advertising medium
US2139377A (en) * 1938-08-18 1938-12-06 Marathon Paper Mills Co Display unit
US2216289A (en) * 1938-12-10 1940-10-01 Dennison Mfg Co Decalcomania transfer

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US208584A (en) * 1878-10-01 Improvement in process of ornamenting glass
US683765A (en) * 1901-06-18 1901-10-01 George E Howard Method of labeling meats.
US702350A (en) * 1901-12-06 1902-06-10 George E Howard Label.
US709326A (en) * 1902-06-21 1902-09-16 George E Howard Label.
US861286A (en) * 1906-05-17 1907-07-30 Howard Label Company Label.
US1362328A (en) * 1919-10-15 1920-12-14 Keller Printing Company Clothing-ticket
US1672512A (en) * 1925-09-11 1928-06-05 Butterick Publishing Company Method and apparatus for transferring colors
US1608294A (en) * 1925-12-12 1926-11-23 Lynn W Beman Combination bill bank check
US1833433A (en) * 1927-08-16 1931-11-24 Opitz Georg Check-book
US1803836A (en) * 1929-10-21 1931-05-05 Bihr Alphonse Decalcomania and method of making the same
US1889484A (en) * 1931-03-30 1932-11-29 Northam Warren Corp Decalcomania
US2046924A (en) * 1932-10-10 1936-07-07 Overton W Pendergast Adhesive article and method of manufacturing an adhesive
US2007003A (en) * 1934-05-24 1935-07-02 Milprint Products Corp Commodity wrapper
US2133914A (en) * 1936-09-08 1938-10-18 Poster Products Inc Advertising medium
US2139377A (en) * 1938-08-18 1938-12-06 Marathon Paper Mills Co Display unit
US2216289A (en) * 1938-12-10 1940-10-01 Dennison Mfg Co Decalcomania transfer

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2839854A (en) * 1958-06-24 City of paris
US3152901A (en) * 1962-03-07 1964-10-13 Security Cards Res Inc Credit card or the like
US3512286A (en) * 1967-09-07 1970-05-19 Dubow Chem Corp Identifying credit card
US3487567A (en) * 1967-11-20 1970-01-06 Liberal Auto Club Information emblem
US3631617A (en) * 1969-10-27 1972-01-04 Avery Products Corp Tamperproof label construction
US4268983A (en) * 1978-12-26 1981-05-26 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Security label
DE2951999A1 (de) * 1978-12-26 1980-07-17 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Sicherheitsetikett bzw. -aufkleber
US5120089A (en) * 1990-02-28 1992-06-09 Alvin Guttag Protected philatelic item
DE4018737A1 (de) * 1990-06-12 1991-12-19 Schreiner Etiketten Selbstklebeetikett zum befestigen und versiegeln eines passbildes
US5139136A (en) * 1990-08-13 1992-08-18 Eickhoff Phillip C Stamp pouch
USD383160S (en) * 1995-07-31 1997-09-02 Tension Envelope Corporation Combined front envelope corner with integral stamp
USD456837S1 (en) 2000-06-16 2002-05-07 Neopost S.A. Serrated postage label with logo
USD457913S1 (en) 2000-06-16 2002-05-28 Neopost S.A. Serrated postage label
US20100007130A1 (en) * 2006-11-08 2010-01-14 Peer-Alexander Komarek Portable data storage medium
US8376410B2 (en) * 2006-11-08 2013-02-19 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Portable data storage medium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL64068C (enMihai) 1949-09-15
BE462995A (enMihai) 1946-03-30
LU28568A1 (enMihai) 1947-11-10
CH273430A (fr) 1951-02-15
DE853271C (de) 1952-10-23
FR912513A (fr) 1946-08-12

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