US2599168A - Pleated fabric and garment made of same - Google Patents

Pleated fabric and garment made of same Download PDF

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US2599168A
US2599168A US226657A US22665751A US2599168A US 2599168 A US2599168 A US 2599168A US 226657 A US226657 A US 226657A US 22665751 A US22665751 A US 22665751A US 2599168 A US2599168 A US 2599168A
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series
rows
fabric
knit
yarn
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US226657A
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Feldman Samuel
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/243—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel upper parts of panties; pants
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06J—PLEATING, KILTING OR GOFFERING TEXTILE FABRICS OR WEARING APPAREL
    • D06J1/00—Pleating, kilting or goffering textile fabrics or wearing apparel
    • D06J1/12—Forms of pleats or the like
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/03—Shape features
    • D10B2403/033—Three dimensional fabric, e.g. forming or comprising cavities in or protrusions from the basic planar configuration, or deviations from the cylindrical shape as generally imposed by the fabric forming process

Definitions

  • Thisinvention relates to a novel knitted fabric and a garment made of the' s trrlie. ,It object of this nvention to produce a knitted fabric which will be formed with periiianerit pleats which will not bergemoved durin the no'rirnal cleaning processor the normal wear of :the'g'arrrient made of thesaidfabric, It is a further object ofthisinyention td prodittie a3 knitted fabric which will be durablefland a we i cts c, It is at: ther object of thislnventio'n to prodiijce ag ay em with a very unusual look.-
  • my invention comprises a fabric composed of resillient yarn which the yarn is formed into a series of bstantially parallel longitudinal, or substantial parallel transverse g and wherein the sa'idro s a e of differingwidths so that the resiliency off the said yarn causesa permanent pleated effect in the said fabric.
  • the alternate parallel rows of knit and purl stitching are longitudinal, and the first rows of a series thereof are of greater width than the last rows.
  • Fig. l is a front perspective diagrammatic view of a garment made of the fabric of this invention as said garment is normally worn.
  • Fig. 2 is a front view, in diagrammatic form, of a portion of the fabric of this invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the fabric of this invention taken on lines 3--3 of Fig. 2 where due to the length of the fabric the section is broken into three pieces.
  • Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a series of permanent pleats in a garment made of the fabric of this invention taken on line 4-4 of Fig. 1.
  • Fig. 5 is a sectional view through the securing member of a garment made of the fabric of this invention taken on line 55 of Fig. 6.
  • Fig. 6 is a sectional view through the securing member of a garment made of the fabric of this invention taken on line 6--6 of Fig. 1.
  • garment II which is made of the fabric l2 comprising this invention.
  • Garment H is also provided with securing members l3, preferably of elastic material, disposed about the upper portion M of the said garment, so that the garment may be secured to the body of the wearer.
  • Fabric l2, of which garment II is composed, and which constitutes this invention, is composed of resilient yarn.
  • the said resilient yarn is formed with a number of series l5 of parallel Claims. (creep-177) rows, or.
  • k l -i an pu l iw ina K it S t h n 1 p rnieqtsi tbmt ni per n '8 Qt the ri whi Pur t tchin l 1 projects, fr m t e rear portion 19 of the said fabric.
  • R ws l6 nd I 1 are r 'ab l n itu inal s a th pleats produced; as will be subsequently explained; will also be longitudinal.
  • an additional series 23 of longitudinal rows of knit 24 and purl 25 stitching is provided between some of the series I5 of alternate rows of knit and purl stitching.
  • the rows 24 and 25 are of equal width so that this series doe not produce a pleat.
  • one of series 23 is placed between each four of series l5.
  • a fabric composed of resilient yarn comprising a number of parallel longitudinal series of alternate parallel longitudinal rows of knit and purl stitching and wherein the first rows of each of the said series are greater in width than the latter rows of each of the said series so that the resiliency of the said yarn causes a permanent pleated effect in the said fabric.
  • a fabric composed of resilient arn comprising a number of parallel longitudinal series of alternate parallel longitudinal rows of knit and purl stitching and wherein the first rows of each of the said series are greater in width than the latter rows of each of the said series so that the 3 resiliency of the said yarn causes a permanent pleated effect in the said fabric, and additional parallel longitudinal rows of knit and purl stitching between some of the first named series, the last-named longitudinal rows being of equal width.
  • a fabric composed of resilient yarn comprising a number of parallel longitudinal series of alternate parallel longitudinal rows of knit and purl stitching and wherein the first rows of each of the said series are greater in width than the latter rows of each of the said series so that the resiliency of the said yarn causes a permanent pleated effect in the said fabric, and additional series of parallel longitudinal rows of knit and purl stitching of equal width between each four of the first-named series.
  • a skirt composed of resilient yarn comprising a number of parallel longitudinal series of alternate parallel longitudinal rows of knit and purl stitching and wherein the first rows of each of the said series are greater in width than the latter rows of each of the said series so that the resiliency of the said yarn causes a permanent pleated effect in the said skirt, and a securing member disposed about the upper portion of the said skirt.
  • a skirt composed of resilient yarn comprising a number of parallel longitudinal series of alternate parallel longitudinal rows of knit and purl stitching and wherein the first rows of each of the said series are greater in width'than the latter rows of each of the said series so that the resiliency of the said yarn causes a permanent pleated eifect in the said skirt, and additional parallel longitudinal rows of knit and purl stitching between some of the first-named series, the last named longitudinal rows being of equal width, and a securing member disposed about the upper portion of the said skirt.
  • a skirt composed of resilient yarn comprising a number of parallel longitudinal series of alternate parallel longitudinal rows of knit and purl stitching and wherein the first rows of each of the said series are greater in width than the latter rows of each of the said series so that V the resiliency of the said yarn causes a permanent pleated efiect in the said skirt, additional series of parallellongitudinal rows of knit and purl stitching of equal width between each four of the said first-named series, and a securing member disposed about the upper portion of the said skirt.

Description

June 3, 1952 s} LDMA 2,599,168
PLEATED FABRIC AND GARMENT MADE OF SAME Filed May 16, 1951 aim L I: i i E INVENTOR. a SAMUEL FELDMAN 3WW4M ATTORNEY.
rats 'o'fk'nit and purl stitc Patented June 3, 1952 oFFIeE v I 2;599,1d8 PLEATED time AND GARMENT SAME Samuel Feldman, Forest Hills; N: application May 16, 1951,. Serial No. 226,651;
. 1 Thisinvention relates to a novel knitted fabric and a garment made of the' s trrlie. ,It object of this nvention to produce a knitted fabric which will be formed with periiianerit pleats which will not bergemoved durin the no'rirnal cleaning processor the normal wear of :the'g'arrrient made of thesaidfabric, It is a further object ofthisinyention td prodittie a3 knitted fabric which will be durablefland a we i cts c, It is at: ther object of thislnventio'n to prodiijce ag ay em with a very unusual look.-
J Briefly stated, my invention comprises a fabric composed of resillient yarn which the yarn is formed into a series of bstantially parallel longitudinal, or substantial parallel transverse g and wherein the sa'idro s a e of differingwidths so that the resiliency off the said yarn causesa permanent pleated effect in the said fabric.
Preferably, but not essentially, the alternate parallel rows of knit and purl stitching are longitudinal, and the first rows of a series thereof are of greater width than the last rows.
My invention will be further described by reference to the drawings.
Fig. l is a front perspective diagrammatic view of a garment made of the fabric of this invention as said garment is normally worn.
Fig. 2 is a front view, in diagrammatic form, of a portion of the fabric of this invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the fabric of this invention taken on lines 3--3 of Fig. 2 where due to the length of the fabric the section is broken into three pieces.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a series of permanent pleats in a garment made of the fabric of this invention taken on line 4-4 of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a sectional view through the securing member of a garment made of the fabric of this invention taken on line 55 of Fig. 6.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view through the securing member of a garment made of the fabric of this invention taken on line 6--6 of Fig. 1.
There is provided garment II which is made of the fabric l2 comprising this invention.
Garment H is also provided with securing members l3, preferably of elastic material, disposed about the upper portion M of the said garment, so that the garment may be secured to the body of the wearer.
Fabric l2, of which garment II is composed, and which constitutes this invention, is composed of resilient yarn. The said resilient yarn is formed with a number of series l5 of parallel Claims. (creep-177) rows, or. k l -i an pu l iw ina K it S t h n 1 p rnieqtsi tbmt ni per n '8 Qt the ri whi Pur t tchin l 1 projects, fr m t e rear portion 19 of the said fabric. R ws l6 nd I 1 are r 'ab l n itu inal s a th pleats produced; as will be subsequently explained; will also be longitudinal.
v It is pointed o that rows i6 andji'l of knit and purl stitchin'gat the left side of series s are greater in width than rows is al en at the right side of series 15, Thus the stitching at the left side of series i5 is ooser than the stitch ing at the right side er rie l5. since tlie yarn composing fabric 12 ares rent and; since any knitted fabric is under a. certa rijamdum often sion the aer ting widt isof i'bws I 6 and H pl duce' a permanent pleated'ifect in the said fabric. This effect is permanent since it knitted inand neither wrinkling of the fabric wearing, or conventional cleaning and pressing, will remove the said pleats.
In order to improve the appearance of the fabric, although not essential for the practice of this invention, between some of the series I5 of alternate rows of knit and purl stitching, an additional series 23 of longitudinal rows of knit 24 and purl 25 stitching is provided. In this case, however, the rows 24 and 25 are of equal width so that this series doe not produce a pleat. In the preferred modification of this invention one of series 23 is placed between each four of series l5.
It is also pointed out that although the smaller size of rows l6 and I! and stitches 2| and 22 are on the right side of the fabric reversal of this order would not cause the invention to become inoperative. It is also obvious that many changes and modifications would occur to one skilled in the art that would still be within the spirit and scope of the invention.
I claim:
1. A fabric composed of resilient yarn comprising a number of parallel longitudinal series of alternate parallel longitudinal rows of knit and purl stitching and wherein the first rows of each of the said series are greater in width than the latter rows of each of the said series so that the resiliency of the said yarn causes a permanent pleated effect in the said fabric.
2. A fabric composed of resilient arn comprising a number of parallel longitudinal series of alternate parallel longitudinal rows of knit and purl stitching and wherein the first rows of each of the said series are greater in width than the latter rows of each of the said series so that the 3 resiliency of the said yarn causes a permanent pleated effect in the said fabric, and additional parallel longitudinal rows of knit and purl stitching between some of the first named series, the last-named longitudinal rows being of equal width.
3. A fabric composed of resilient yarn comprising a number of parallel longitudinal series of alternate parallel longitudinal rows of knit and purl stitching and wherein the first rows of each of the said series are greater in width than the latter rows of each of the said series so that the resiliency of the said yarn causes a permanent pleated effect in the said fabric, and additional series of parallel longitudinal rows of knit and purl stitching of equal width between each four of the first-named series.
4. A skirt composed of resilient yarn comprising a number of parallel longitudinal series of alternate parallel longitudinal rows of knit and purl stitching and wherein the first rows of each of the said series are greater in width than the latter rows of each of the said series so that the resiliency of the said yarn causes a permanent pleated effect in the said skirt, and a securing member disposed about the upper portion of the said skirt.
5. A skirt composed of resilient yarn comprising a number of parallel longitudinal series of alternate parallel longitudinal rows of knit and purl stitching and wherein the first rows of each of the said series are greater in width'than the latter rows of each of the said series so that the resiliency of the said yarn causes a permanent pleated eifect in the said skirt, and additional parallel longitudinal rows of knit and purl stitching between some of the first-named series, the last named longitudinal rows being of equal width, and a securing member disposed about the upper portion of the said skirt.
4 6. A skirt composed of resilient yarn comprising a number of parallel longitudinal series of alternate parallel longitudinal rows of knit and purl stitching and wherein the first rows of each of the said series are greater in width than the latter rows of each of the said series so that V the resiliency of the said yarn causes a permanent pleated efiect in the said skirt, additional series of parallellongitudinal rows of knit and purl stitching of equal width between each four of the said first-named series, and a securing member disposed about the upper portion of the said skirt.
SAMUEL FELDMAN.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name 7 Date 20,720 Landenberger June 29, 1858 391,007 Munsing Oct. 9, 1888 528,838 Wilson Nov. 6, 1894 1,056,691 Kimes Mar. 18, 1913 1,413,578. Freed Apr. 25, 1922 1,597,410 Hinchliff Aug. 24, 1926 2,077,033 Bleendes Apr. 13, 1937 2,175,958 Getaz et a1. Oct. 10, 1939 2,201,980 Artzt et a1. May 28, 1940 2,384,392 Page Sept. 4, 1945 2,493,675 Kuehnel Jan. 3, 1950 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 94,113 Austria Sept. 10, 1923 378,484 Germany July 17, 1923 425,560 Germany l Feb. 20, 1926 802,865 France June 22, 1936
US226657A 1951-05-16 1951-05-16 Pleated fabric and garment made of same Expired - Lifetime US2599168A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2698009A (en) * 1953-04-27 1954-12-28 Will E Cusick Fluted fabric and method of making the same
US2736029A (en) * 1956-02-28 Elastic girdle
US3093989A (en) * 1961-12-28 1963-06-18 Jared Knitting Mills Inc Pleated knit fabric
US3184930A (en) * 1961-12-28 1965-05-25 Jared Knitting Mills Inc Method of manufacturing knitted fabric
US20160219954A1 (en) * 2013-09-11 2016-08-04 Kohei Nakamura Curved pleated product and method for manufacturing curved pleated product

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20720A (en) * 1858-06-29 Skirt-hoop
US391007A (en) * 1888-10-09 Knit drawers
US528838A (en) * 1894-11-06 Knitting-machine
US1056691A (en) * 1912-06-22 1913-03-18 David B Kimes Knitting-machine.
US1413578A (en) * 1921-04-21 1922-04-25 Freed Rose Corset
DE378484C (en) * 1921-08-05 1923-07-17 Franz Barth Double-layer knitted fabric and process for their production
AT94113B (en) * 1921-08-03 1923-09-10 Franz Barth Process for the production of folded knitted goods.
DE425560C (en) * 1924-01-01 1926-02-20 Louis Bahner Fa Process for the production of ribbed patterned goods on Flachraenderstuehlen
US1597410A (en) * 1922-09-01 1926-08-24 Burson Knitting Company Knitted tie
FR802865A (en) * 1936-01-03 1936-09-17 Process and means for obtaining directly on <interlock> hosiery looms fabrics exhibiting striped, tartan and pleating effects
US2077033A (en) * 1934-07-05 1937-04-13 Isidor S Bleendes Knitted fabric
US2175958A (en) * 1935-08-03 1939-10-10 Scott & Williams Inc Knitted fabric and method of making the same
US2201980A (en) * 1939-03-25 1940-05-28 Artzt Walter Plait-knitted fabric
US2384392A (en) * 1942-10-28 1945-09-04 Scott & Williams Inc Knitted fabric
US2493675A (en) * 1947-04-03 1950-01-03 John G G Merrow Sweater construction

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20720A (en) * 1858-06-29 Skirt-hoop
US391007A (en) * 1888-10-09 Knit drawers
US528838A (en) * 1894-11-06 Knitting-machine
US1056691A (en) * 1912-06-22 1913-03-18 David B Kimes Knitting-machine.
US1413578A (en) * 1921-04-21 1922-04-25 Freed Rose Corset
AT94113B (en) * 1921-08-03 1923-09-10 Franz Barth Process for the production of folded knitted goods.
DE378484C (en) * 1921-08-05 1923-07-17 Franz Barth Double-layer knitted fabric and process for their production
US1597410A (en) * 1922-09-01 1926-08-24 Burson Knitting Company Knitted tie
DE425560C (en) * 1924-01-01 1926-02-20 Louis Bahner Fa Process for the production of ribbed patterned goods on Flachraenderstuehlen
US2077033A (en) * 1934-07-05 1937-04-13 Isidor S Bleendes Knitted fabric
US2175958A (en) * 1935-08-03 1939-10-10 Scott & Williams Inc Knitted fabric and method of making the same
FR802865A (en) * 1936-01-03 1936-09-17 Process and means for obtaining directly on <interlock> hosiery looms fabrics exhibiting striped, tartan and pleating effects
US2201980A (en) * 1939-03-25 1940-05-28 Artzt Walter Plait-knitted fabric
US2384392A (en) * 1942-10-28 1945-09-04 Scott & Williams Inc Knitted fabric
US2493675A (en) * 1947-04-03 1950-01-03 John G G Merrow Sweater construction

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2736029A (en) * 1956-02-28 Elastic girdle
US2698009A (en) * 1953-04-27 1954-12-28 Will E Cusick Fluted fabric and method of making the same
US3093989A (en) * 1961-12-28 1963-06-18 Jared Knitting Mills Inc Pleated knit fabric
US3184930A (en) * 1961-12-28 1965-05-25 Jared Knitting Mills Inc Method of manufacturing knitted fabric
US20160219954A1 (en) * 2013-09-11 2016-08-04 Kohei Nakamura Curved pleated product and method for manufacturing curved pleated product

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