US25192A - Improvement ins porous-napped rubber fabrics - Google Patents
Improvement ins porous-napped rubber fabrics Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US25192A US25192A US25192DA US25192A US 25192 A US25192 A US 25192A US 25192D A US25192D A US 25192DA US 25192 A US25192 A US 25192A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- porous
- napped
- rubber
- improvement
- ins
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 36
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title description 4
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 22
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-DTWKUNHWSA-N (+)-camphene Chemical compound C1C[C@@H]2C(=C)C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-DTWKUNHWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000015241 bacon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930006739 camphene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/04—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the partial melting of at least one layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23943—Flock surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23979—Particular backing structure or composition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
- Y10T428/23993—Composition of pile or adhesive
Definitions
- my invention which consists of a fabric formed either by incorporating a hat or fleece of cotton or other fibers with india-rubber insuch small proportional quantity and so soft or liquid as to become porous, or consisting of a woven fabric coated with india-rubber or allied gum so to thin-as to become pervious to air while it is impervious to water, and ot a coating of flocks or clippings or shearings of woolen or other fibers, or finely-granulated cork or other substance sifted over the surface while the gum is still in the plastic state.
- a good consistency of solution for the purpose is obtained by dissolving one pound of india-rubber in two pounds of naphtha or camphene; or if a bat or fleece of fibers be used, itis incorporated with a sheet of india-rubber or allied gum made very soft by heat and very thin, so as to become pervious to air; and when madeaceording to either of the above modes, and while the gum is still-in the plastic state, I spread over the surface, by a'sieve or other suitable means, a coating of flocks or shearings or clippings of woolen or other fibers, or finely-granulated cork or other granular matter, and partly incorporated with the gum by passing between calendering-rollers, and, if desired, the fabric thus produced may be vulcanized by
- the fabric produced by either of the modes above described will be found to be impervious to liquids and pervious to air, and with a face which may be napped or otherwise finished, as may be desired.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT rrrce;
CHARLES GOODYEAR, OF NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT.
IMPROVEMENT -|N POROUS-NAPPED RQBBER FABRlCSL Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 35, 992, dated August 23, 1859.
To all whom it may coiwem:
Be it known that I, CHARLES GOODYEAR, ofNew Haven, in the State of-Gonnecticut, have invented a new manufacture which I denominate Porous Napped India Rubber her or allied gums, and finally I discovered.
that by incorporating fibrous substances with india-rubber or allied gums, applied in a very soft or liquid state and very thin films, that the gum is not only cemented or bound together the 'mass of fibers, but became porous, so as to be pervious to air and at the same time waterrepellent, and the fabric so produced I secured by Letters Patent in England, sealed on the 5th day of May, 1850, and enrolled the 7 th day of December, 1850c, Subsequently I invented another fabric composed of a woven fabric coated with a porous film of indiaZ-rubher .or allied gum, rendering the fabric pervious to air and impervious to water; but fabrics so made, although useful for some purposes, are of very limited application,-in view of the want of a napped or woolen face resembling cloth. What was most desired was a fabric which should have a napped face, be much cheaper than woolen fabrics, impervious to water, and at the same time pervious to air. These result'slhave attained by my invention, which consists of a fabric formed either by incorporating a hat or fleece of cotton or other fibers with india-rubber insuch small proportional quantity and so soft or liquid as to become porous, or consisting of a woven fabric coated with india-rubber or allied gum so to thin-as to become pervious to air while it is impervious to water, and ot a coating of flocks or clippings or shearings of woolen or other fibers, or finely-granulated cork or other substance sifted over the surface while the gum is still in the plastic state.
Having thus pointed out the nature of my said invention, I will now describe the modes in which I have successfully produced the said new manufactdre.
I take a woven fabric-such as cotton clothand coat it on one face with india-rubber or allied gum, applied in the liquid state with what is known by india-rubber manufacturers as the spreading-knife. A good consistency of solution for the purpose is obtained by dissolving one pound of india-rubber in two pounds of naphtha or camphene; or if a bat or fleece of fibers be used, itis incorporated with a sheet of india-rubber or allied gum made very soft by heat and very thin, so as to become pervious to air; and when madeaceording to either of the above modes, and while the gum is still-in the plastic state, I spread over the surface, by a'sieve or other suitable means, a coating of flocks or shearings or clippings of woolen or other fibers, or finely-granulated cork or other granular matter, and partly incorporated with the gum by passing between calendering-rollers, and, if desired, the fabric thus produced may be vulcanized by artificial heat, the gum being previously prepared for that purpose in manner well known to persons acquainted with the process of vulcanizin g india-rubber.
The fabric produced by either of the modes above described will be found to be impervious to liquids and pervious to air, and with a face which may be napped or otherwise finished, as may be desired.
Although I have above described the modes by which I have successfully produced the fabric invented by me, I do not wish to be understood as limiting my claim of invention to such modes, as the same fabric may be produced by other modes.
-I am aware that fabrics have been made by spreadingflocks or clippings or shearipgs of wool or other fibers or granulated cork or other substance on the surface of india-rubber fabrics which were not porous, andcausing the same to adherethereto; and therefore I do not wish to be understood as making claim broadly to the facing of indie-rubber fabrics with flocks, clippings, or shearings, or granulated cork, &c.; but
WhatIdo claim as my invention, and desire flooks, clippings, or shearings' of woolen or to secure by Letters Patent, isother fibers or equivalents therefor, substan- A new porous manufacture or fabric eom-v tially' asand for the purpose described.
posed of a woven or other cloth, or equivalent CHAS. GOODYEAR.
therefor and india rubber or allied gum rend- Witnesses;
ered pervious to air and impervious to water, FRS. BACON,
substantially asdesoribed, and with a face of HORACE ANDREWS.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US25192A true US25192A (en) | 1859-08-23 |
Family
ID=2093870
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US25192D Expired - Lifetime US25192A (en) | Improvement ins porous-napped rubber fabrics |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US25192A (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2578324A (en) * | 1945-09-07 | 1951-12-11 | Shellmar Products Corp | Desiccant pouch |
US2622040A (en) * | 1948-09-07 | 1952-12-16 | Nat Automotive Fibres Inc | Method of making stretchable suede material |
US2715074A (en) * | 1952-01-30 | 1955-08-09 | Palladium Soc | Watertight and air pervious flocked sheet material and method of making same |
US2951005A (en) * | 1953-12-24 | 1960-08-30 | American Viscose Corp | Method of forming a stretchable fabric |
US3022188A (en) * | 1958-08-07 | 1962-02-20 | B B Chem Co | Flocked solvent activatable stiffening and shoe lining materials |
US3050738A (en) * | 1959-11-05 | 1962-08-28 | Edmont Inc | Glove |
US3073715A (en) * | 1958-08-07 | 1963-01-15 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Methods of making flocked solvent activatable stiffening and shoe lining materials |
US3222208A (en) * | 1963-01-07 | 1965-12-07 | Interchem Corp | Composition and method for making water vapor permeable coated fabric |
US3238055A (en) * | 1963-04-12 | 1966-03-01 | Du Pont | Poromeric material and method of making same |
US3691860A (en) * | 1971-05-21 | 1972-09-19 | Danuser Machine Works Inc | Snow blower drive |
-
0
- US US25192D patent/US25192A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2578324A (en) * | 1945-09-07 | 1951-12-11 | Shellmar Products Corp | Desiccant pouch |
US2622040A (en) * | 1948-09-07 | 1952-12-16 | Nat Automotive Fibres Inc | Method of making stretchable suede material |
US2715074A (en) * | 1952-01-30 | 1955-08-09 | Palladium Soc | Watertight and air pervious flocked sheet material and method of making same |
US2951005A (en) * | 1953-12-24 | 1960-08-30 | American Viscose Corp | Method of forming a stretchable fabric |
US3022188A (en) * | 1958-08-07 | 1962-02-20 | B B Chem Co | Flocked solvent activatable stiffening and shoe lining materials |
US3073715A (en) * | 1958-08-07 | 1963-01-15 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Methods of making flocked solvent activatable stiffening and shoe lining materials |
US3050738A (en) * | 1959-11-05 | 1962-08-28 | Edmont Inc | Glove |
US3222208A (en) * | 1963-01-07 | 1965-12-07 | Interchem Corp | Composition and method for making water vapor permeable coated fabric |
US3238055A (en) * | 1963-04-12 | 1966-03-01 | Du Pont | Poromeric material and method of making same |
US3691860A (en) * | 1971-05-21 | 1972-09-19 | Danuser Machine Works Inc | Snow blower drive |
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