JPH0431070Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0431070Y2
JPH0431070Y2 JP5310287U JP5310287U JPH0431070Y2 JP H0431070 Y2 JPH0431070 Y2 JP H0431070Y2 JP 5310287 U JP5310287 U JP 5310287U JP 5310287 U JP5310287 U JP 5310287U JP H0431070 Y2 JPH0431070 Y2 JP H0431070Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
gelatin
film
thin film
net
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP5310287U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63160845U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP5310287U priority Critical patent/JPH0431070Y2/ja
Publication of JPS63160845U publication Critical patent/JPS63160845U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0431070Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0431070Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed explanation of the idea]

〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は医療用、医薬用、農園芸用等に使用で
きる薄膜に関し、更に詳しくは農薬用透過膜、経
皮用製剤の透過膜や創傷貼付剤等に使用可能なゼ
ラチン薄膜に関するものである。 〔従来の技術〕 近年、遺伝子光学を含むバイオテクノロジーや
免疫、医療、医用に関連して生体高分子の研究は
ますます盛んになつているが、その中でゼラチン
は生体を構成している細胞のさまざまな生命活動
をコントロールしているタンパク質として注目さ
れている物質で抗原性も他のタンパク質よりも弱
く、生体適合性もよく、体内吸収性であるという
特徴を持つ。しかしながら、ゼラチンを用いた薄
膜は、一般に機械的強度が非常に弱い。従つて、
現在市販されている代表的な製品としてはオブラ
ートや医薬品のカプセル等の比較的厚みのあるも
のであつて、それらの膜厚は、薄いものでも
20μm以上であり、未だこの分野の開発はあまり
進んでいないのが現状である。 〔考案が解決しようとする問題点〕 ゼラチン等の天然高分子を用いた薄膜は、一般
に機械的強度が弱いという最大の難点があるこ
と、更に水によつて膨潤するため取扱いが不便
で、前記のように種々の長所がありながら使い辛
いという欠点があつた。 〔問題点を解決するための手段〕 本考案は、鋭意研究の結果、ゼラチンを主成分
とする厚さ5μm〜15μmの膜体を合成樹脂製フイ
ラメント繊維から成るネツトによつて補強するこ
とで、種々の上記問題点を解決したものであり、
有効な強度を有する極めて薄いゼラチン膜を提供
することを目的とするものである。 ただし、本考案に於けるゼラチン薄膜はゼラチ
ン以外にデキストランや水、グリセリン、その他
架橋剤等が含まれる場合が多く、デキストランや
水はゼラチンより配合時や製品に於いて量的に多
い場合がある。しかしながらデキストランは水に
溶けやすく、使用しない場合もあり、又、水は乾
燥することにより微量となるのでゼラチンを主成
分とするという表現を用いたものであつて、ゼラ
チンの量が常に配合率の中で最大を占めるという
ものではない。 〔作用〕 上記構成のゼラチン薄膜体は主成分がゼラチン
であるため、抗原性も弱く、生体適合性もよく、
人の皮膚や傷口にも直接使用でき、薄膜が5μm〜
15μmと極めて薄いため、水や薬物等が膜を透過
するので、例えば経皮投与用の薬物制御膜等には
好適に使用できる。膜厚が5μmより薄過ぎると膜
体の強度が極めて弱く製膜が困難となり、15μm
より厚い場合は水や薬物等の透過性が悪くなる。 また、合成樹脂製フイラメント繊維のネツトを
用いているため、適度にゼラチンが繊維にからん
で膜として極度に厚い所や逆に極度に薄い所が生
じず略均一な膜体が形成される。又、ネツトによ
つて膜体の機械的強度が高くなり、取扱いやすく
しかも水によつての膜自体の膨潤が極力抑えられ
るものである。 〔実施例〕 第1図は本考案実施例のゼラチン薄膜1の拡大
平面図であり、第2図は該膜1の拡大断面図であ
る。 第1図及び第2図に於いて、2はゼラチンを主
成分とする膜体、3は合成樹脂製フイラメント繊
維からなるネツトである。 該ネツト3はフイラメント状の合成樹脂繊維で
あれば殆どどのようなものでも使用可能である
が、ポリアミド繊維やポリエステル繊維が好適に
使用される。又、創傷貼布剤等に用いる場合、ポ
リグリコール酸、ポリ乳酸、ポリリンゴ酸及びそ
れらの共重合体等の生分解性高分子のフイラメン
ト繊維も使用可能である。 また、網目は30〜150メツシユ程度の目崩れを
起こさないものが望ましい。30メツシユより大き
い目合いのものは膜の強度が非常に弱くなり、
150メツシユより小さい目合いのものは膜厚を
15μm以下にすることが困難となり、そのため水
や薬物の透過性も悪くなる。 従つて、種々の繊維製のネツトでも、例えばガ
ーゼのような綿の平織の物は目合が適当であつて
も使用できない。ネツトを構成する糸の交叉部分
が編まれているか、融着等によつて結合されてい
るのが好ましい。 また好ましい糸の太さは20〜60デニールであつ
て目付け重量は約10〜50gr/m2、ネツトの厚みは
100〜250μm程度のものが、膜体2とのバランス、
取扱いやすさ、ゼラチン膜の補強度合等から適当
である。 次に、ゼラチン薄膜1の製法について一例を述
べる。ゼラチンには酸処理あるいはアルカリ処理
したものがあるが、前者はもろさがあるため好ま
しくない。従つて、本考案では、後者のアルカリ
処理ゼラチンを用い、デキストランと共に60℃の
温水に溶かし、その後グリセリンを加え、更に架
橋剤を加え、60℃で約2時間反応させた。そして
反応後のゼラチン溶液中にあらかじめ洗浄したネ
ツトを浸し軽くしぼつた後、離型紙上にひろげ、
それを室温で1昼夜乾燥させ、更に60℃で三日間
乾燥して、本考案のゼラチン薄膜を得た。 上記のデキストランの分子量は製膜時の溶液の
粘度を考えると比較的分子量の高いものがよく、
20万〜30万程度が最も好ましい。しかし20万以下
や30万以上でも使用可能ではあるが、50万以上に
なると、粘度も高く製膜時に気泡が入りやすいの
で避けた方が良い。 次に透水性測定のため、メチルオレンジを用い
て透過液の吸光度を測定した。 配合A アルカリ処理ゼラチン 2部 水 38部 グリセリン 0.8部 架橋剤 0.06部 配合B アルカリ処理ゼラチン 1.42部 デキストラン 2.14部 水 46.5部 グリセリン 0.77部 架橋剤 0.25部 配合Aのものと配合Bのものでそれぞれ約
40μmの厚みのネツト補強なしのゼラチン膜と約
10μmの厚みのネツト補強したゼラチン薄膜を作
成して波長420nmで吸光度を測定した。それによ
り膜の透水度を算出した結果が下の表である。
[Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a thin film that can be used for medical, pharmaceutical, agricultural and horticultural purposes, etc. More specifically, it can be used for permeable membranes for agricultural chemicals, permeable membranes for transdermal preparations, wound patches, etc. It relates to gelatin thin films. [Conventional technology] In recent years, research on biopolymers related to biotechnology including gene optics, immunity, medicine, and medical applications has become more and more active. It is a substance that is attracting attention as a protein that controls various life activities.It has weaker antigenicity than other proteins, has good biocompatibility, and is easily absorbed by the body. However, thin films using gelatin generally have very low mechanical strength. Therefore,
Typical products currently on the market are relatively thick products such as wafers and pharmaceutical capsules;
The diameter is 20 μm or more, and the current situation is that development in this field has not progressed much yet. [Problems to be solved by the invention] Thin films using natural polymers such as gelatin generally have a weak mechanical strength, which is the biggest drawback, and furthermore, they swell with water, making them inconvenient to handle. Although it has various advantages, it has the disadvantage of being difficult to use. [Means for solving the problem] As a result of intensive research, the present invention has been developed by reinforcing a membrane body with a thickness of 5 μm to 15 μm mainly composed of gelatin with a net made of synthetic resin filament fibers. It solves various problems mentioned above,
The aim is to provide an extremely thin gelatin film with effective strength. However, the gelatin thin film used in the present invention often contains dextran, water, glycerin, and other crosslinking agents in addition to gelatin, and the amount of dextran and water may be larger than gelatin when blended or in the product. . However, since dextran is easily soluble in water, it may not be used in some cases, and since the amount of water is reduced by drying, it is said that gelatin is the main ingredient. It is not the largest among them. [Operation] Since the gelatin thin film body with the above structure has gelatin as its main component, it has weak antigenicity and good biocompatibility.
Can be used directly on human skin and wounds, with a thin film of 5 μm or more
Since it is extremely thin at 15 μm, water and drugs can pass through the membrane, so it can be suitably used, for example, as a drug control membrane for transdermal administration. If the film thickness is too thin than 5μm, the strength of the film body will be extremely weak and it will be difficult to form a film.
If it is thicker, the permeability of water, drugs, etc. will be poor. Further, since a net of filament fibers made of synthetic resin is used, the gelatin is appropriately entangled with the fibers, and a substantially uniform film body is formed without producing extremely thick or extremely thin parts. In addition, the net increases the mechanical strength of the membrane, making it easy to handle and minimizing swelling of the membrane itself due to water. [Example] Fig. 1 is an enlarged plan view of a gelatin thin film 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the film 1. In FIGS. 1 and 2, 2 is a membrane whose main component is gelatin, and 3 is a net made of filament fibers made of synthetic resin. Although almost any filament-like synthetic resin fiber can be used for the net 3, polyamide fibers and polyester fibers are preferably used. Furthermore, when used in wound patches, etc., filament fibers of biodegradable polymers such as polyglycolic acid, polylactic acid, polymalic acid, and copolymers thereof can also be used. In addition, it is desirable that the mesh is about 30 to 150 meshes and does not cause collapse. If the mesh size is larger than 30 mesh, the strength of the membrane will be very weak.
If the mesh size is smaller than 150 mesh, please adjust the film thickness.
It becomes difficult to reduce the thickness to 15 μm or less, and as a result, permeability to water and drugs also deteriorates. Therefore, among various fiber nets, for example, cotton plain weave such as gauze cannot be used even if the mesh is appropriate. It is preferable that the intersecting portions of the threads constituting the net are knitted or joined by fusion or the like. The preferred thread thickness is 20 to 60 deniers, the basis weight is approximately 10 to 50 gr/ m2 , and the thickness of the net is
The one with a diameter of about 100 to 250 μm is the balance with the membrane body 2,
This is suitable in terms of ease of handling, degree of reinforcement of the gelatin film, etc. Next, an example of a method for manufacturing the gelatin thin film 1 will be described. Gelatin can be acid-treated or alkali-treated, but the former is undesirable because it is brittle. Therefore, in the present invention, the latter alkali-treated gelatin was used and dissolved together with dextran in warm water at 60°C, then glycerin was added, a crosslinking agent was further added, and the mixture was reacted at 60°C for about 2 hours. Then, after soaking the pre-washed net in the gelatin solution after the reaction and squeezing it slightly, spread it on release paper.
It was dried at room temperature for one day and night, and then further dried at 60°C for three days to obtain the gelatin thin film of the present invention. The molecular weight of the above-mentioned dextran should be relatively high considering the viscosity of the solution during film formation.
The most preferred range is 200,000 to 300,000. However, although it is possible to use less than 200,000 or more than 300,000, it is better to avoid using more than 500,000 because the viscosity is high and air bubbles are likely to enter during film formation. Next, to measure water permeability, the absorbance of the permeated liquid was measured using methyl orange. Formulation A Alkali-processed gelatin 2 parts Water 38 parts Glycerin 0.8 parts Cross-linking agent 0.06 parts Formulation B Alkali-processed gelatin 1.42 parts Dextran 2.14 parts Water 46.5 parts Glycerin 0.77 parts Cross-linking agent 0.25 parts Formulation A and Formulation B each have approx.
A 40 μm thick gelatin film without net reinforcement and approx.
A net-reinforced gelatin thin film with a thickness of 10 μm was prepared, and the absorbance was measured at a wavelength of 420 nm. The table below shows the results of calculating the water permeability of the membrane.

〔考案の効果〕[Effect of idea]

本考案のゼラチン薄膜は極めて薄い5μm〜
15μmでありながらネツト補強されているため、
取扱いが便利で所定の寸法、形状に切断でき、ま
た水分によつて膨潤することを抑制できるので、
種々の用途に使用が可能となつた。前述の吸光度
測定結果からも明らかなように本考案薄膜は透過
性が良く、薬物の制御膜として使用することがで
きる。 補強用のネツトとして合成樹脂製のフイラメン
ト繊維又は生分解性高分子を用いているため、膜
厚が略均一でしかもゼラチン膜の糸へのからみが
良好である。
The gelatin thin film of this invention is extremely thin, starting from 5 μm.
Although it is 15μm, it is reinforced with a net, so
It is convenient to handle, can be cut into specified dimensions and shapes, and can suppress swelling due to moisture.
It has become possible to use it for various purposes. As is clear from the above absorbance measurement results, the thin film of the present invention has good permeability and can be used as a drug control film. Since synthetic resin filament fibers or biodegradable polymers are used as the reinforcing net, the film thickness is approximately uniform and the gelatin film is well entangled with the threads.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案実施例のゼラチン薄膜の拡大平
面図、第2図は該薄膜の拡大断面図である。 1……ゼラチン薄膜、2……膜体、3……合成
樹脂製フイラメント繊維。
FIG. 1 is an enlarged plan view of a gelatin thin film according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the thin film. 1... Gelatin thin film, 2... Membrane body, 3... Synthetic resin filament fiber.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] ゼラチンを主成分とする厚さ5μm〜15μmの膜
体を合成樹脂製フイラメント繊維から成るネツト
によつて補強したことを特徴するゼラチン薄膜。
1. A gelatin thin film characterized by having a film body mainly composed of gelatin and having a thickness of 5 μm to 15 μm reinforced with a net made of synthetic resin filament fibers.
JP5310287U 1987-04-07 1987-04-07 Expired JPH0431070Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5310287U JPH0431070Y2 (en) 1987-04-07 1987-04-07

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5310287U JPH0431070Y2 (en) 1987-04-07 1987-04-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63160845U JPS63160845U (en) 1988-10-20
JPH0431070Y2 true JPH0431070Y2 (en) 1992-07-27

Family

ID=30878862

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5310287U Expired JPH0431070Y2 (en) 1987-04-07 1987-04-07

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0431070Y2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4554916B2 (en) * 2002-12-16 2010-09-29 グンゼ株式会社 Medical film
CN100369637C (en) * 2002-12-16 2008-02-20 郡是株式会社 Medical film

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS63160845U (en) 1988-10-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4997425A (en) Wound dressing
US5660854A (en) Drug releasing surgical implant or dressing material
US4450150A (en) Biodegradable, implantable drug delivery depots, and method for preparing and using the same
CA2400398C (en) Multilayer collagen matrix for tissue reconstruction
DE915973C (en) Process for the production of hemostatically acting plugs and bandages
US3800792A (en) Laminated collagen film dressing
CN101932344B (en) Surgical barriers having adhesion inhibiting properties
CN107454851A (en) Hemostatic composition and hemostasis device(Variant)
EP3206725B1 (en) "device for wound dressing"
CN107693835A (en) A kind of polyvinyl alcohol/collagen/n-trimethyl chitosan chloride electrospun composite fibers film and preparation method thereof
KR101876196B1 (en) Medical materials produced using collagen and method for manufacturing the same
DE60038315T2 (en) NEW MATERIAL ON Collagen BASE WITH IMPROVED PROPERTIES FOR USE IN HUMAN AND VETERINARY MEDICINE AND A MANUFACTURING PROCESS
CS221904B2 (en) Transparent bandage material with contents of liquid and method.f of making the same
CN110975002A (en) Hemostatic material for war wounds and preparation method and application thereof
CN108822335A (en) A kind of composite membrane and its preparation method and application
JPH03500170A (en) bandage
JPH0431070Y2 (en)
WO2003092754A1 (en) Ionically crosslinked alginate hydrogels, process for their manufacture and their use in medical devices
AU770316B2 (en) Self-supporting, shaped, three-dimensional biopolymeric materials and methods
WO2020087765A1 (en) Long-acting antibacterial band-aid
ES2613671T3 (en) Hollow body medical implant
US20120015022A1 (en) Biodegradable wound care products with biocompatible artificial skin treatment
US20130018334A1 (en) Biodegradable wound care products with biocompatible artificial skin treatment and healing accelerator
ES2613735T3 (en) Medical implant
JP5871494B2 (en) Method for producing external preparation and external preparation