JPH032963B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH032963B2 JPH032963B2 JP60126500A JP12650085A JPH032963B2 JP H032963 B2 JPH032963 B2 JP H032963B2 JP 60126500 A JP60126500 A JP 60126500A JP 12650085 A JP12650085 A JP 12650085A JP H032963 B2 JPH032963 B2 JP H032963B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- base
- fabric
- wig
- wig base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002972 Acrylic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明はかつらベース用基布に関するもので特
に高い透湿性を有しかつ成型性が高く、型くずれ
がしないかつらベースを得ようとするものであ
る。Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a base fabric for a wig base, and is intended to provide a wig base that has particularly high moisture permeability, high moldability, and does not lose its shape. be.
（従来技術とその問題点）
従来かつら用ベースは石膏等により頭部形状に
形成した型の外表面にナイロンストツキングの様
な薄いニツト生地を貼り付け、その外表面にウレ
タン系の樹脂を、気泡や凹凸が生じないように５
〜８回塗工し乾燥架橋することにより樹脂膜を形
成していた。このようにして得られるかつらベー
スに人毛又は人工毛を植毛することにより、かつ
らがつくられる。しかしながら、このようなかつ
らベースが植毛の強度に耐えられるようにする為
には樹脂の膜厚を200〜300μとかなり厚くする必
要があつた。その為、透湿性を有する樹脂を使用
しても充分な透湿性が得られず、かつらを装着す
ると重くて非常に蒸れやすいという不快感があつ
た。(Prior art and its problems) Conventional wig bases are made by pasting a thin knit fabric like nylon stockings on the outer surface of a head-shaped mold made of plaster, etc., and applying urethane resin to the outer surface. 5 to prevent air bubbles and unevenness from forming.
A resin film was formed by coating ~8 times and drying and crosslinking. A wig is made by grafting human hair or artificial hair onto the wig base thus obtained. However, in order for such a wig base to withstand the strength of flocking, it was necessary to make the resin film quite thick, 200 to 300 microns. Therefore, even if a moisture-permeable resin is used, sufficient moisture permeability cannot be obtained, and when the wig is worn, the user feels uncomfortable because it is heavy and tends to get stuffy.
また、このようなネツト生地を基材としてその
外表面に樹脂層を形成する場合は、型表面に沿う
ようにできるだけ伸張し、該伸張状態を所定の手
段で保持させたうえで、型上においてこのネツト
生地にウレタン系樹脂を塗布しなければならな
い。このため、頭部形状に沿うような曲面を備え
た型上で、ネツト生地の伸張状態を保持しつつ樹
脂液を塗布するという困難な作業を必要とするも
のであつた。 In addition, when forming a resin layer on the outer surface of such a net fabric as a base material, stretch it as much as possible along the mold surface, maintain the stretched state by a predetermined means, and then place it on the mold. Urethane resin must be applied to this net fabric. For this reason, it is necessary to apply the resin liquid on a mold having a curved surface that follows the shape of the head while maintaining the stretched state of the net fabric.
（発明の目的）
本発明は上記の問題点を解決するためになされ
たもので、ベースの厚みが薄く且つ透湿性に優れ
ると共に、かつらベースの製作に必要な成型性に
富んでおり、比較的簡単な作業で、使用者の頭形
状に一致したかつらベースを製作し得る、かつら
ベース用基布を提供しようとするものである。(Object of the Invention) The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and has a thin base with excellent moisture permeability, and has relatively high moldability necessary for manufacturing a wig base. To provide a base fabric for a wig base, which allows a wig base matching the shape of a user's head to be manufactured with simple operations.
（発明の構成）
本発明の一実施例を示すかつらベース用基布の
断面図により説明する。(Structure of the Invention) An embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to a cross-sectional view of a base fabric for a wig base.
本考案はアクリル繊維を主体としてなる薄手の
ニツト生地３の片面に、透湿性を有する伸縮性樹
脂層１，２を他面に透湿性を有するセツト性樹脂
層４を形成してなるかつらベース用基布５であ
る。 The present invention is for a wig base, which is formed by forming a moisture-permeable elastic resin layer 1, 2 on one side of a thin knit fabric 3 mainly made of acrylic fibers, and a moisture-permeable setting resin layer 4 on the other side. This is the base fabric 5.
本発明において、ニツト生地３はアクリル繊維
を主体とする糸を編糸として用い、伸縮性を有す
る様に編み立てたものである。 In the present invention, the knitted fabric 3 is knitted using yarn mainly composed of acrylic fibers as the knitting yarn so as to have elasticity.
本発明では、50〜75デニール、20〜40フイラメ
ントのアクリル繊維の糸を18〜40ゲージの丸編又
は平編した表面平滑な薄手のニツト生地で、少な
くともタテ30％以上、ヨコ50％以上の伸度を有す
るものが好ましい。 In the present invention, it is a thin knit fabric with a smooth surface made of 18-40 gauge circular or flat knitted acrylic fiber yarns of 50-75 deniers and 20-40 filaments, with a length of at least 30% or more and a width of 50% or more. Those having elongation are preferred.
本発明では、熱又は蒸気によつて容易に成型で
きるアクリル繊維を主体に用いているので、かつ
らベース用基布として所望の成型を行なう際に極
めて成型性がよいが、必要に応じて他の繊維も含
まれていてもよい。 In the present invention, since acrylic fibers that can be easily molded by heat or steam are mainly used, the moldability is extremely good when performing the desired molding as a base fabric for a wig base. Fibers may also be included.
本発明における透湿性を有する伸縮性樹脂層
１，２を形成するための伸縮性樹脂としてはポリ
ウレタン樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂等あるいはこれら
の共重合体、混合物等が用いられる。本発明のよ
り好ましい樹脂配合（固型分換算）としてはポリ
ウレタン樹脂100重量部に対して熱硬化性ポリア
ミド樹脂を１〜20重量部含むものが伸縮性を有
し、成形性もあるので好ましい。 As the stretchable resin for forming the stretchable resin layers 1 and 2 having moisture permeability in the present invention, polyurethane resins, polyamide resins, or copolymers and mixtures thereof are used. A more preferable resin composition (in terms of solid content) of the present invention is one containing 1 to 20 parts by weight of thermosetting polyamide resin per 100 parts by weight of polyurethane resin, since it has elasticity and moldability.
本発明において、透湿性を有するセツト性樹脂
層４を形成するためのセツト性樹脂としては熱硬
化性ポリアミド樹脂、メラミン樹脂、エポキシ樹
脂及びこれらと他の樹脂との混合物等が用いら
れ、特に熱硬化性ポリアミド樹脂が好ましく、こ
の樹脂膜は20μで5000〜6000ｇ／m2・24hrと高い
透湿性を有し、形態安定性がよいので好ましい。 In the present invention, thermosetting polyamide resins, melamine resins, epoxy resins, and mixtures of these and other resins are used as setting resins for forming the setting resin layer 4 having moisture permeability. Curable polyamide resin is preferred, and this resin film has high moisture permeability of 5,000 to 6,000 g/m 2 ·24 hr at 20μ, and is preferred because it has good morphological stability.
なお、この熱硬化性ポリアミド樹脂の被膜は、
一般に100〜150℃で５〜７分間程度の加熱により
硬化させるが本発明ではせいぜい120℃、２分間
程度の乾燥しか行わないので、完全な硬化が行わ
れず充分な伸度を有するのである。 In addition, this thermosetting polyamide resin coating is
Generally, it is cured by heating at 100 to 150°C for about 5 to 7 minutes, but in the present invention, drying is only carried out at 120°C for about 2 minutes at most, so it is not completely cured and has sufficient elongation.
以下、本発明のかつらベース用基布の製造方法
及びこれを用いたかつらベースの製造方法につい
て説明する。 Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a base fabric for a wig base according to the present invention and a method for manufacturing a wig base using the same will be explained.
（実施例）
離型紙上にポリウレタン樹脂100部に変成ポリ
アミド樹脂10部を配合したDMF溶液を塗布し、
加熱して10μの表面層を形成し、その上に、ポリ
ウレタン樹脂100部に変成ポリアミド樹脂５部配
合したDMF溶液を塗布し、60℃で２分間加熱し
て、15μの伸縮性樹脂層を形成し、この上に40デ
ニール、25本のアクリル繊維からなる糸を用いた
20ゲージの平編のニツト生地をラミネートし、
120℃で２分間乾燥した。(Example) A DMF solution containing 100 parts of polyurethane resin and 10 parts of modified polyamide resin was applied onto release paper.
Heating to form a 10 μm surface layer, then applying a DMF solution containing 100 parts of polyurethane resin and 5 parts of modified polyamide resin, and heating at 60°C for 2 minutes to form a 15 μm stretchable resin layer. Then, on top of this, a thread made of 40 denier and 25 acrylic fibers was used.
Laminated with 20 gauge flat knit fabric,
It was dried at 120°C for 2 minutes.
この他面（ニツト面）に熱硬化性の変成ポリア
ミド樹脂のエタノール溶液を固型分で２〜15ｇ／
m2塗布し、50℃１分間乾燥した。このようにして
得られたかつらベース用基布の塗布面を頭部形状
の型に貼りつけてシワをなくした後、150℃で６
分間加熱した後、十分に放冷し型から取りはずす
と、頭部形状にフイツトした所望のかつらベース
が得られた。このかつらベースは透湿性を有する
と共に成型安定性が良好で、ソフトで軽く、人工
毛等を植毛しても十分に高い植毛強度のかつらが
得られた。 On the other side (knit side), apply an ethanol solution of thermosetting modified polyamide resin at a solid content of 2 to 15 g/
2 m2 was coated and dried at 50°C for 1 minute. The coated surface of the wig base fabric obtained in this way was pasted on a head-shaped mold to eliminate wrinkles, and then heated at 150°C.
After heating for a minute, the wig was allowed to cool sufficiently and removed from the mold, yielding a desired wig base that fit the shape of the head. This wig base had moisture permeability, good molding stability, was soft and light, and a wig with sufficiently high flocking strength was obtained even when artificial hair or the like was implanted.
なお、本発明ではニツト面に熱硬化性の変性ポ
リアミド樹脂のエタノール溶液を塗布し、50〜70
℃の温度で溶剤のみを蒸発させるが、頭部形状の
型に貼りつけて成形する際、予じめ、セツト性樹
脂を塗布した側に該樹脂の溶剤のエタノールを噴
霧し、50〜60℃で加熱すると、塗布された変性ポ
リアミド樹脂が膨潤し、再び基布の伸縮性が発現
するので、型によくフイツトし、この状態で120
〜150℃で５〜10分間加熱した後、充分に放冷し
て型からはがせば、よりフイツトしたかつらベー
スが得られる。 In addition, in the present invention, an ethanol solution of thermosetting modified polyamide resin is applied to the knit surface, and
Only the solvent is evaporated at a temperature of 50 to 60 degrees Celsius, but when pasting and molding into a head-shaped mold, ethanol, the solvent for the resin, is sprayed on the side to which the setting resin has been applied in advance, and the temperature is 50 to 60 degrees Celsius. When heated, the applied modified polyamide resin swells and the base fabric becomes elastic again, so it fits well in the mold and in this state it can be used for 120
By heating at ~150°C for 5 to 10 minutes, allowing to cool sufficiently and removing from the mold, a more fitted wig base can be obtained.
（発明の効果）
以上述べたように、本発明に係るかつらベース
用基布は、ニツト生地が熱又は蒸気によつて容易
に成型できるから、基布を所定の形状に整えるこ
とが容易である。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, in the wig base fabric according to the present invention, since the knitted fabric can be easily molded by heat or steam, it is easy to shape the fabric into a predetermined shape. .
しかも、このニツト生地の一面に貼着または塗
着されているポリウレタン樹脂と熱硬化性ポリア
ミド樹脂が配合された樹脂層は伸縮性に富むの
で、ニツト生地の伸縮性を損なうことがなく、基
布全体を頭部の形状に一致した石膏型上で、この
型の彎曲形状に沿つて自由に伸張させることがで
きる。 Moreover, the resin layer, which is a mixture of polyurethane resin and thermosetting polyamide resin, which is pasted or painted on one side of the knit fabric, has high elasticity, so it does not impair the elasticity of the knit fabric, and the base layer The entire body is placed on a plaster mold that matches the shape of the head, and can be freely expanded along the curved shape of this mold.
さらに、ニツト生地の他面に貼着または塗着さ
れているセツト性樹脂は、熱硬化性のポリアミド
でなつているから、上記伸張状態で基布を加熱す
ることにより硬化せしめられ、基布を頭部形状の
型から外してもその彎曲形状を有効に保つように
型保持できるものである。 Furthermore, since the setting resin attached or painted on the other side of the knitted fabric is made of thermosetting polyamide, it is hardened by heating the base fabric in the above-mentioned stretched state. Even after being removed from the head-shaped mold, the mold can be maintained so that its curved shape is effectively maintained.
かくして、本発明によれば、ベースの厚みが薄
く且つ透湿性に優れたかつらベース用の基布を提
供することができる。 Thus, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a base fabric for a wig base that has a thin base and excellent moisture permeability.
しかも、本発明によれば、かつらベースの製作
に必要な成形性に富んでおり、比較的簡単な作業
で使用者の頭形状に一致した、かつらベースを作
製できるかつらベース用基布を提供し得る。 Furthermore, the present invention provides a wig base base fabric that has excellent moldability necessary for manufacturing a wig base, and allows the creation of a wig base that matches the shape of the user's head with relatively simple operations. obtain.
本発明の一実施例を示すかつらベース用基布の
断面図である。
１，２……伸縮性樹脂層、３……ニツト生地、
４……セツト性樹脂層、５……かつらベース用基
布。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a wig base cloth showing an embodiment of the present invention. 1, 2...Stretchable resin layer, 3...Knitted fabric,
4...Setting resin layer, 5...Base fabric for wig base.
Claims (1)
生地の一方の面に、ポリウレタン樹脂に熱硬化性
のポリアミド樹脂を配合してなる透湿性を備えた
伸縮性樹脂層を貼着または塗着し、且つ他面に熱
硬化性のポリアミド樹脂でなる透湿性を備えたセ
ツト性樹脂層を不完全な硬化状態で貼着または塗
着することにより形成したことを特徴とする、か
つらベース用基布。 ２ 前記伸縮性樹脂層がポリウレタン樹脂1000重
量部に対して熱硬化性ポリアミド樹脂を１〜20重
量部含む配合でなることを特徴とする、特許請求
の範囲第１項に記載のかつらベース用基布。[Claims] 1. A stretchable resin layer with moisture permeability made by blending a thermosetting polyamide resin with a polyurethane resin is attached to one side of a thin knitted fabric mainly made of acrylic fibers, or A wig base, characterized in that it is formed by applying a moisture-permeable setting resin layer made of a thermosetting polyamide resin to the other side in an incompletely cured state. Base fabric. 2. The base for a wig base according to claim 1, wherein the stretchable resin layer contains 1 to 20 parts by weight of a thermosetting polyamide resin based on 1000 parts by weight of a polyurethane resin. cloth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12650085A JPS61289105A (en) | 1985-06-10 | 1985-06-10 | Base cloth for wig base |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12650085A JPS61289105A (en) | 1985-06-10 | 1985-06-10 | Base cloth for wig base |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61289105A JPS61289105A (en) | 1986-12-19 |
| JPH032963B2 true JPH032963B2 (en) | 1991-01-17 |
Family
ID=14936741
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12650085A Granted JPS61289105A (en) | 1985-06-10 | 1985-06-10 | Base cloth for wig base |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61289105A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63290595A (en) * | 1987-05-23 | 1988-11-28 | 鐘淵化学工業株式会社 | Fiber for doll hair |
| JP4806740B2 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2011-11-02 | 株式会社アデランス | Wig and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP4798707B2 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2011-10-19 | 株式会社アデランス | Wig moisture-permeable material and wig or wig base cap having this moisture-permeable material |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4820689B1 (en) * | 1969-09-16 | 1973-06-22 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4820689U (en) * | 1971-07-16 | 1973-03-08 | ||
| JPS4971191U (en) * | 1972-10-04 | 1974-06-20 |
-
1985
- 1985-06-10 JP JP12650085A patent/JPS61289105A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4820689B1 (en) * | 1969-09-16 | 1973-06-22 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS61289105A (en) | 1986-12-19 |
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