US2453816A - Rust preventive slushing compound for cartridge clips - Google Patents
Rust preventive slushing compound for cartridge clips Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2453816A US2453816A US544328A US54432844A US2453816A US 2453816 A US2453816 A US 2453816A US 544328 A US544328 A US 544328A US 54432844 A US54432844 A US 54432844A US 2453816 A US2453816 A US 2453816A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- rust preventive
- cartridge clips
- compound
- slushing compound
- solvent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
- C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/08—Groups 4 or 14
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
Definitions
- This invention relates to slushins oils and more particularly to slushinz oils suitable for preventmetal articles such as cartridge clips, shells and other ordnance goods.
- the object of this invention is to provide an ei'- tective rust preventing alushing compound for Pal-herum" cartridse clips and other ordnance goods. 4 v y
- ahiehly eective rust preventing smelling ⁇ compound can he prepared by saponlryln wool grease with lltharse to make a lead wool grease soap havin'ga neutralization number between 2.5-4 and 'preferably approximately 3 and mixing the lead wool grease roep with a iight lubricating oil and vrettiuiz agent and a thinner in proper proportions.
- Ordnance speclilcatiou for slashing compound for Parkeriredf cartridee clips Ordnance speclilcatiou for slashing compound for Parkeriredf cartridee clips.
- -'Ihe finished hot soap is mixed with a. low viscosity mineral lubricating oil. preferably one having a viscosity vfrom Blite 150 seconds Beybolt at 100' F; From 15 to 3l) parte by weight of. leadwool grease soap may he mixed with from te 5i)V parts by weight or the lubricating oil and these figures represent the percentages orA these ingredients in the ilnal composition.
- 4lil wetting containing such es dloctyl ester of sodium salio-succinio acid is added to the mixture in is present in the mixture to the extent of lv to 3%. Any higher alcohol ester o! an alkali metal sulfo-succinlo acid may he used in place oi the dioctyl ester and preferably esters of alcohols having from 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the molecule.
- composition made as above described, has e semi-solid or greasy texture.
- This material is thinned with a nvdrocarbon solvent having a boiling range up to about 400 F.. such as Stoddard solvent, to the extent desired which will depend on the thiclmess oi the film required on the coated object.
- a nvdrocarbon solvent having a boiling range up to about 400 F.. such as Stoddard solvent, to the extent desired which will depend on the thiclmess oi the film required on the coated object.
- Any light hydrocarbon solvent having a flash point above 100 F. may be used.
- composition prepared in accordance with our invention passed the United States amounts suoli that it
- the slushine oli is generally applied to the ob'- 'runnins the obie'cte in the to remove excess semi-solid against rusting.
- the amount of Stoddard solvent is 28.1%
- the amount of solvent may be more or lesb, depending on the thickness ot the film it is desired to leave on the coated object. Where a heavy film is desired, the amounto the solvent is low. wher- 6 l" light nlm is desired. the ammint o! the solvent-gingen.
- a sluehing oil composition consisting of from 1li-30% by weicht oflead-wool crease soap having a neutralization number of about 3.
- Saybolt from l-8% by ⁇ weight ot a higher'alcohol ester oi' an alkali metal eulfo-succinic acid and the balance a low-boiling hydrocarbon liquid having a ilnsh point 0l' at lestlDO P.
- a slushins oll consisting of. the following substances in approximately the following parte by weight: wool grease-17.3: inname-3.5: dioetyl ester of sodium sulfo-succioie acid- 2; Pennsylvania neutral mineral oil having a viscosity of 100 seconds Saybolt at 100 lip-49.1; Stod- 3 dard solvent-28.1, and in which the litharge and wool grease are combined to funn o. iead-woo1 grease soap having a. neutralization number of about 3.
- a siushing oil consisting o! 30 to 50 per cent by weight of light mineral lubricating oil, 15 to 30 per cent by weight of lead-wool grease soap having a. neutralization number of about 3, from 1-3 per cent by weight of av higher alcohol ester cf an alkali metal suifo-succinin acid, and the balance a low-boillnkhydmarbogiiquid HANS SCHINDLER. PAUL T. ANDERSON.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
'inerusngo'i Patented Nov. 16,1948
siusnmo ron. cammen curs Hana Schindler, Evanston, and Paul LT. Anderson.
The Pure RUST PREVENTIVE mk ma mi pany. Uhioaxo.
.dei il :eine:
OilCom Ill., a corporation ofOliio No Drawing. Annulation Inl! 10, 19, Bel'il N0. 544,828
4 Cla'lml. (GL 10B-1Q) This invention relates to slushins oils and more particularly to slushinz oils suitable for preventmetal articles auch as cartridge clips, shells and other ordnance goods.
The object of this invention is to provide an ei'- tective rust preventing alushing compound for Pal-herum" cartridse clips and other ordnance goods. 4 v y We have discovered that ahiehly eective rust preventing smelling` compound can he prepared by saponlryln wool grease with lltharse to make a lead wool grease soap havin'ga neutralization number between 2.5-4 and 'preferably approximately 3 and mixing the lead wool grease roep with a iight lubricating oil and vrettiuiz agent and a thinner in proper proportions.
Ordnance speclilcatiou for slashing compound for Parkeriredf cartridee clips.
Percent by weicht Common wool grease I'LSA Litharge Diootyr ester of eodium :culto-succinle 'In preparing our sllushini compound, ordinary wool grease, degres or lanolin is mixed with suicientlitharge to produce a soap having a neutralization number of 2.5-4 when completed and preferably around 3. The wool grease and the litharge are heated to e temperature o! approximately '350 F. for aperiod oi three hoursl with agitation in order to complete the saponlilcatio'n.
-'Ihe finished hot soap is mixed with a. low viscosity mineral lubricating oil. preferably one having a viscosity vfrom Blite 150 seconds Beybolt at 100' F; From 15 to 3l) parte by weight of. leadwool grease soap may he mixed with from te 5i)V parts by weight or the lubricating oil and these figures represent the percentages orA these ingredients in the ilnal composition. 4lil wetting aient such es dloctyl ester of sodium salio-succinio acid is added to the mixture in is present in the mixture to the extent of lv to 3%. Any higher alcohol ester o! an alkali metal sulfo-succinlo acid may he used in place oi the dioctyl ester and preferably esters of alcohols having from 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the molecule.
'I'he composition, made as above described, has e semi-solid or greasy texture. This material is thinned with a nvdrocarbon solvent having a boiling range up to about 400 F.. such as Stoddard solvent, to the extent desired which will depend on the thiclmess oi the film required on the coated object. Any light hydrocarbon solvent having a flash point above 100 F. may be used.
The following composition prepared in accordance with our invention passed the United States amounts suoli that it The slushine oli is generally applied to the ob'- 'runnins the obie'cte in the to remove excess semi-solid against rusting.
Although in the iormula above let forth the amount of Stoddard solvent is 28.1%, the amount of solvent may be more or lesb, depending on the thickness ot the film it is desired to leave on the coated object. Where a heavy film is desired, the amounto the solvent is low. wher- 6 l" light nlm is desired. the ammint o! the solvent-lebten.
By following the procedure abovej';eet"forth in the preparation ot the compound. onli by adherins to the quantities of the eeverallnsredients previously ect forth. a ueetul and edective slashing oil is produced.
We claim:
l. A sluehing oil composition consisting of from 1li-30% by weicht oflead-wool crease soap having a neutralization number of about 3. trom Sil-50% by weiaht oi mineral oil having a vlecoaiw at F, of from 0to 150 seconds Saybolt, from l-8% by `weight ot a higher'alcohol ester oi' an alkali metal eulfo-succinic acid and the balance a low-boiling hydrocarbon liquid having a ilnsh point 0l' at lestlDO P.
2. A siushing oli in accordance withyclahn 1 in which the este: ls dlootyi eater o: sodium sono suceinic acid and the low-boiling hydrocarbon is Stoddard solvent.
3. A slushins oll consisting of. the following substances in approximately the following parte by weight: wool grease-17.3: inname-3.5: dioetyl ester of sodium sulfo-succioie acid- 2; Pennsylvania neutral mineral oil having a viscosity of 100 seconds Saybolt at 100 lip-49.1; Stod- 3 dard solvent-28.1, and in which the litharge and wool grease are combined to funn o. iead-woo1 grease soap having a. neutralization number of about 3.
4. A siushing oil consisting o! 30 to 50 per cent by weight of light mineral lubricating oil, 15 to 30 per cent by weight of lead-wool grease soap having a. neutralization number of about 3, from 1-3 per cent by weight of av higher alcohol ester cf an alkali metal suifo-succinin acid, and the balance a low-boillnkhydmarbogiiquid HANS SCHINDLER. PAUL T. ANDERSON.
REFERENCES m2.-
The followingr references are of record llx'xjthe nie of this patent:
Nuinber 4 UNITED STATES PATENTS Name Date Ekenberg Mar. 14, 1899 Morgan Jan. 4, 1941 Waugh Feb. 15. 1944 Adams et al May 16, 1944 Wachter Aug. 29. 1944 Ruedrich Jan. 1. 1946 Kollen et al Mar. 25. 1947 FQREIGNPATEN'IS 'Cfolmty Date Great Britain May 18, 1921 Great Britain June 14, 1939
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US544328A US2453816A (en) | 1944-07-10 | 1944-07-10 | Rust preventive slushing compound for cartridge clips |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US544328A US2453816A (en) | 1944-07-10 | 1944-07-10 | Rust preventive slushing compound for cartridge clips |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2453816A true US2453816A (en) | 1948-11-16 |
Family
ID=24171733
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US544328A Expired - Lifetime US2453816A (en) | 1944-07-10 | 1944-07-10 | Rust preventive slushing compound for cartridge clips |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2453816A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2627474A (en) * | 1949-11-08 | 1953-02-03 | Texas Co | Rust preventive compositions containing a wax-soap base |
| US2856299A (en) * | 1956-02-24 | 1958-10-14 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Water-displacing agent |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB507335A (en) * | ||||
| US620899A (en) * | 1899-03-14 | Martin ekenberg | ||
| US1364134A (en) * | 1920-02-16 | 1921-01-04 | Edgar G Behr | Rust-preventing mixture for metals |
| GB163474A (en) * | 1920-02-18 | 1921-05-18 | Otto Reynard | Improvements in or relating to the protection of surfaces |
| US2342027A (en) * | 1941-04-18 | 1944-02-15 | Tide Water Associated Oil Comp | Inhibited oil |
| US2348715A (en) * | 1941-06-25 | 1944-05-16 | Standard Oil Co | Slushing composition |
| US2357276A (en) * | 1942-06-29 | 1944-08-29 | Shell Dev | Corrosion inhibiting coating composition |
| US2392102A (en) * | 1941-02-01 | 1946-01-01 | Tide Water Associated Oil Comp | Rust preventive composition |
| US2418075A (en) * | 1945-11-05 | 1947-03-25 | Union Oil Co | Rust-preventive composition |
-
1944
- 1944-07-10 US US544328A patent/US2453816A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB507335A (en) * | ||||
| US620899A (en) * | 1899-03-14 | Martin ekenberg | ||
| US1364134A (en) * | 1920-02-16 | 1921-01-04 | Edgar G Behr | Rust-preventing mixture for metals |
| GB163474A (en) * | 1920-02-18 | 1921-05-18 | Otto Reynard | Improvements in or relating to the protection of surfaces |
| US2392102A (en) * | 1941-02-01 | 1946-01-01 | Tide Water Associated Oil Comp | Rust preventive composition |
| US2342027A (en) * | 1941-04-18 | 1944-02-15 | Tide Water Associated Oil Comp | Inhibited oil |
| US2348715A (en) * | 1941-06-25 | 1944-05-16 | Standard Oil Co | Slushing composition |
| US2357276A (en) * | 1942-06-29 | 1944-08-29 | Shell Dev | Corrosion inhibiting coating composition |
| US2418075A (en) * | 1945-11-05 | 1947-03-25 | Union Oil Co | Rust-preventive composition |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2627474A (en) * | 1949-11-08 | 1953-02-03 | Texas Co | Rust preventive compositions containing a wax-soap base |
| US2856299A (en) * | 1956-02-24 | 1958-10-14 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Water-displacing agent |
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