US2420421A - Roofing or surfacing material - Google Patents

Roofing or surfacing material Download PDF

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Publication number
US2420421A
US2420421A US554076A US55407644A US2420421A US 2420421 A US2420421 A US 2420421A US 554076 A US554076 A US 554076A US 55407644 A US55407644 A US 55407644A US 2420421 A US2420421 A US 2420421A
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United States
Prior art keywords
roofing
joint
sheet
strips
surfacing material
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Expired - Lifetime
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US554076A
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Eason Sidney Lanier
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Individual
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Priority to US554076A priority Critical patent/US2420421A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/38Devices for sealing spaces or joints between roof-covering elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1028Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by bending, drawing or stretch forming sheet to assume shape of configured lamina while in contact therewith

Definitions

  • This invention relates to roofing or surfacing materials and is a continuation of my application Serial No. 449,747, filed July 4, 1942.
  • Such coating substance may be a liquid which, on drying, develops adhesive-cohesive properties when brought into joint-forming contact with similarly treated surfaces but will not adhere to any surface not similarly treated, or it may be a semiplastic or other spreadable coating composition with the same characteristics.
  • coating substance may be a liquid which, on drying, develops adhesive-cohesive properties when brought into joint-forming contact with similarly treated surfaces but will not adhere to any surface not similarly treated, or it may be a semiplastic or other spreadable coating composition with the same characteristics.
  • any other composition having the aforesaid properties may be used.
  • These areas may be in the form of impregnated or treated strips or tapes or the treating substance may be applied directly to the edges or vicinity of the edges of the courses as brushed-on stripes.
  • the joint may be sealed and the nail heads covered by a superimposed cover strip 19 of any suitable material, as fabric or its equivalent, which has been impregnated or treated with a similar coating substance.
  • Strip I9 is substantially coextensive with areas I! and I8 and when pressed into intimate contact therewith forms the sealed joint depicted in the drawing.
  • roofing or surfacing comprising overlapping sheets of material, strips of material different from the sheets themselves applied to the exposed faces of said sheets, said strips being characterized in that they possess adhesive-cohesive ailinity for similar strips or treated surfaces but will not adhere to dissimilar surfaces, the strip on the upper sheet extending longitudinally of said sheet along the marginal edge of said sheet with its outer edge flush with the outer edge of said sheet, the strip on the lower sheet extending longitudinally of said sheet but being inset from the marginal edge of said sheet a distance equal to the distance that the lower sheet is overlapped by the upper sheet so that when the sheets are in overlapped joint-forming relationship the outer edge of the upper sheet abuts the inner edge of said last-named strip, a nail extending through said first-named strip and through the overlapping portions of said sheets, and a cover strip substantially coextensive with said pair of strips and covering the head of said nail, the inner surface of said cover strip having adhesive-cohesive afiinity for the outer surfaces of said pair of strips and for the outer

Description

y 13, 1947- s. L. EASON 2,420,421
ROOFING OR SURFACING MATERIAL Original Filed July 4, 1942 18w g R 10 11 Wne In van for Sidn e L. Eason A fforneys Patented May 13, 1947 UNIED TES ATENT GFFICE Continuation of application Serial No. 449,747, July 4, 1942. This application September 14, 1944, Serial No. 554,076
1 Claim. 1
This invention relates to roofing or surfacing materials and is a continuation of my application Serial No. 449,747, filed July 4, 1942.
In the drawing the single figure is a fragmentary section through the joint produced when related courses of roofing or surfacing material equipped in accordance with one embodiment of my invention are brought together in joint-forming relationship.
Related courses of roofing or surfacing material Ill and l I, respectively, are shown as disposed in joint-forming relationship and nailed as at I2.
I apply to the adjacent longitudinal edges of the courses I and II relatively narrow areas of coating substance I1 and [8, respectively. Such coating substance may be a liquid which, on drying, develops adhesive-cohesive properties when brought into joint-forming contact with similarly treated surfaces but will not adhere to any surface not similarly treated, or it may be a semiplastic or other spreadable coating composition with the same characteristics. As examples of such substance, I mention the rubber or rubberlike coating compositions commonly used in the so-called friction tape, or the latex coating composition sold under the trade-mark Vultex. However, any other composition having the aforesaid properties may be used. These areas may be in the form of impregnated or treated strips or tapes or the treating substance may be applied directly to the edges or vicinity of the edges of the courses as brushed-on stripes. In either case, the joint may be sealed and the nail heads covered by a superimposed cover strip 19 of any suitable material, as fabric or its equivalent, which has been impregnated or treated with a similar coating substance. Strip I9 is substantially coextensive with areas I! and I8 and when pressed into intimate contact therewith forms the sealed joint depicted in the drawing.
Various modifications in structure or materials are to be regarded as within the purview of my invention if within the limits of the appended claim.
What I therefore claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:
Roofing or surfacing, comprising overlapping sheets of material, strips of material different from the sheets themselves applied to the exposed faces of said sheets, said strips being characterized in that they possess adhesive-cohesive ailinity for similar strips or treated surfaces but will not adhere to dissimilar surfaces, the strip on the upper sheet extending longitudinally of said sheet along the marginal edge of said sheet with its outer edge flush with the outer edge of said sheet, the strip on the lower sheet extending longitudinally of said sheet but being inset from the marginal edge of said sheet a distance equal to the distance that the lower sheet is overlapped by the upper sheet so that when the sheets are in overlapped joint-forming relationship the outer edge of the upper sheet abuts the inner edge of said last-named strip, a nail extending through said first-named strip and through the overlapping portions of said sheets, and a cover strip substantially coextensive with said pair of strips and covering the head of said nail, the inner surface of said cover strip having adhesive-cohesive afiinity for the outer surfaces of said pair of strips and for the outer edge of the first-named strip and closely contacting said outer surfaces, said outer edge, and the outer edge of the upper sheet which is exposed between said pair of strips to provide therewith a, weather-tight joint.
SIDNEY LANIER EASON.
REFERENCES CETED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PA'IEN TS Number Name Date 2,210,209 Kirschbraun Aug. 6, 1940 2,241,053 Eason May 6, 1941 2,215,349 Eason Sept. 17, 1940
US554076A 1944-09-14 1944-09-14 Roofing or surfacing material Expired - Lifetime US2420421A (en)

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US554076A US2420421A (en) 1944-09-14 1944-09-14 Roofing or surfacing material

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US554076A US2420421A (en) 1944-09-14 1944-09-14 Roofing or surfacing material

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3036728A (en) * 1956-08-16 1962-05-29 Nat Tank Co Methods and means for forming joints in vessels
US4074501A (en) * 1975-04-24 1978-02-21 Sune Allan Sandqvist Method of securing a sealing layer to a support
US4192116A (en) * 1978-11-24 1980-03-11 Kelly Thomas L Taped and double glued rubber joint

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2210209A (en) * 1939-11-03 1940-08-06 Patent & Licensing Corp Composition shingle
US2215349A (en) * 1935-06-01 1940-09-17 Eason Sidney Lanier Roofing or surfacing material
US2241058A (en) * 1940-07-16 1941-05-06 Eason Sidney Lanier Roofing or surfacing material

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2215349A (en) * 1935-06-01 1940-09-17 Eason Sidney Lanier Roofing or surfacing material
US2210209A (en) * 1939-11-03 1940-08-06 Patent & Licensing Corp Composition shingle
US2241058A (en) * 1940-07-16 1941-05-06 Eason Sidney Lanier Roofing or surfacing material

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3036728A (en) * 1956-08-16 1962-05-29 Nat Tank Co Methods and means for forming joints in vessels
US4074501A (en) * 1975-04-24 1978-02-21 Sune Allan Sandqvist Method of securing a sealing layer to a support
US4192116A (en) * 1978-11-24 1980-03-11 Kelly Thomas L Taped and double glued rubber joint

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