US1881438A - Roofing material - Google Patents
Roofing material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1881438A US1881438A US190082A US19008227A US1881438A US 1881438 A US1881438 A US 1881438A US 190082 A US190082 A US 190082A US 19008227 A US19008227 A US 19008227A US 1881438 A US1881438 A US 1881438A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- roofing
- sheet
- adhesive
- seaming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D5/00—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form
- E04D5/12—Roof covering by making use of flexible material, e.g. supplied in roll form specially modified, e.g. perforated, with granulated surface, with attached pads
Definitions
- Thisfinvention relates to sheet roofing materials or surfacing materials, and has special reference to the means provided upon or for use in connection with such materials, through which to adapt certain areas of the material for seaming or jointing with or adhering to the building structure or other portions of the material with which it may be associated in use.
- the invention consists primarily in providing a mastic joining strip
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a portion of sheet roofing material provided with one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a detail view of a slightly modified embodiment of the subject-matter of Figure 1; and Figures 3 and 4 are further modifications thereof.
- Figures 5 and 6 are views representing the arrangement of joining strip shown in Figures 3 and 4;, respectively, and provided in addition thereto with the protecting sheath 85 to prevent adhesion of the joining member in the roll.
- This strip l-represents a sheet of roofing material, and 2 a joining strip placed thereon at the producing plant in position to occupy the 40 seaming, joining, or adhering area of the material.
- This strip consists of an elongated piece of paper, felt or fabric completely saturated with a bituminous adhesive that is slow-drying in nature, normally tacky or sticky and substantially lastingly adhesive.
- the strip may even consist of this bituminous adhesive with a fibrous or other vehicle incoiiorated therein.
- any material of the above described qualities 5 that can be fed from a suitable source, laid upon a strip and caused to adhere to the roofing sheet may be used.
- the mastic with which the seaming or joining strip is impregnated may be of varying character according to the method of using it. It may have. the inherent quality of lasting stickiness or adhesiveness so that when exposed it renders the roofing material immediately self adhering; or it may be compounded more with a view to affording a packing substance between overlapped sheets of material so as to render weatherproof a joint that is primarily held by nailing; or it may contain a non-drying oil which will be given off gradually into the impregnating substance of an'overlying sheet with the effect of dissolving such substance and developing a gradual cementing action at the joint; or it may be of such a nature that it will be normally non-adhesive, but may be readily rendered adhesive by painting over its exposed surface a suitable reagent that will sufficiently dissolve it to cause it to adhere to contacting surfaces. This latter method may likewise be applied to a roll of the seaming tape or strip just previous to putting it into use.
- the strip 2 is held upon the surface of the sheet in position to form a raised portion thereon, and preferably inset slightly from the edge of the sheet.
- the strip 2 is countersunk in the sheet 1 by laying the strip in a depression in the sheet.
- the strip 2 may be partly countersunk in the sheet 1, and thus allowed to protrude for a portion of its thickness therefrom.
- the strip of either Figure 3 or Figure 4 can be provided with a protecting sheath 3 in position to prevent contact of the joining strip with extraneous surfaces rior to the time of use of the sheet of roo ng material, but which sheath can be readily peeled ofi to expose the adhesive surface of the strip when the latter is ready for use.
- composition roofing element having applied upon a seaming or jointing area thereof a joining strip comprising a vehicle saturated with a normally, tacky adhesive of substantially lasting adhesiveness to bond with an overlapping element without interposition of additional cementing material.
- composition roofing element having applied upon a seaming or jointing area thereof a joining strip comprising a vehicle saturated with a normally, tacky adhesive of substantially lasting adhesiveness,'and a removable protective sheathing for the face of said strip prior to laying.
- composition roofing element having applied upon a seaming or jointing area thereof a joining strip countersunk in the thickness of the roofing material, said strip comprising a vehicle saturated with a normally, tacky adhesive of substantially lasting adhesiveness to bond with an overlapping element without interposition of additional cementing material.
- composition roofing element havingapplied upon a seaming or jointing area thereof'a joining strip countersunk in the thickness of the roof-.
- said strip comprising a vehicle saturated with a normally, tacky adhesive of substantially lasting adhesiveness, and a removable protective sheathing for the face of said strip prior to laying.
- a composition roofing element having I a seaming or join -aing area carrying a normally, tacky material of substantially lasting adhesiveness, to bond with an overlapping element without interposition of additional cementing material, and a removable protecting sheathing for said area.
Description
Oct. 11, 1932M A. c. FISCHER 1,881,438
ROOFING MATERIAL Original Fild June so, 1920 Patented a 11, 1932 UNIT STATES PTE'F ALBERT C. FISCHER, OF CHIGAGO, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR TO THE PHILIP CAREY MANUFACTURING COMPANY, A CORPORATION OF OHIO I ROOFING MATERIAL Original application filed June 30, 1920, Serial No. 398,016. Divided and this applicationflled may 9, 1927. Serial No. 190,082.
This application is a division of my application Serial No. 393,016, filed June 30, 1920 for roofing materials.
Thisfinvention relates to sheet roofing materials or surfacing materials, and has special reference to the means provided upon or for use in connection with such materials, through which to adapt certain areas of the material for seaming or jointing with or adhering to the building structure or other portions of the material with which it may be associated in use.
Accordingly, the invention consists primarily in providing a mastic joining strip,
or other such like means, adapted for'appliw cat-ion' to the roofing material to serve as a cementing element, packing element, or the like.
In order that the invention may be fully understood several embodiments thereof are disclosed by way of illustration in the accompanying drawing.
In said drawing- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a portion of sheet roofing material provided with one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a detail view of a slightly modified embodiment of the subject-matter of Figure 1; and Figures 3 and 4 are further modifications thereof.
Figures 5 and 6 are views representing the arrangement of joining strip shown in Figures 3 and 4;, respectively, and provided in addition thereto with the protecting sheath 85 to prevent adhesion of the joining member in the roll.
l-represents a sheet of roofing material, and 2 a joining strip placed thereon at the producing plant in position to occupy the 40 seaming, joining, or adhering area of the material. This strip consists of an elongated piece of paper, felt or fabric completely saturated with a bituminous adhesive that is slow-drying in nature, normally tacky or sticky and substantially lastingly adhesive.
The strip may even consist of this bituminous adhesive with a fibrous or other vehicle incoiiorated therein. As a matter of fact any material of the above described qualities 5 that can be fed from a suitable source, laid upon a strip and caused to adhere to the roofing sheet may be used.
The mastic with which the seaming or joining strip is impregnated may be of varying character according to the method of using it. It may have. the inherent quality of lasting stickiness or adhesiveness so that when exposed it renders the roofing material immediately self adhering; or it may be compounded more with a view to affording a packing substance between overlapped sheets of material so as to render weatherproof a joint that is primarily held by nailing; or it may contain a non-drying oil which will be given off gradually into the impregnating substance of an'overlying sheet with the effect of dissolving such substance and developing a gradual cementing action at the joint; or it may be of such a nature that it will be normally non-adhesive, but may be readily rendered adhesive by painting over its exposed surface a suitable reagent that will sufficiently dissolve it to cause it to adhere to contacting surfaces. This latter method may likewise be applied to a roll of the seaming tape or strip just previous to putting it into use.
Among the mastics or normally sticky and tacky adhesives which are substantially lastingly adhesive and slow-drying in nature to be found on the open market, and which have been purchasable on the open market long prior to the year 1918, may be mentioned various bituminous adhesives, for instance, the asphaltic departments of the leading petroleum companies of the United States have these adhesives on sale. I have in mind a bituminous adhesive: sold by the Texas Company of the United States, known as Texaco 12/145 Gravity Flux. This and substantially identical bituminous adhesives have been known for many years and have been constantly sold and are now sold in the open market, and may be obtained by merely describing the characteristic qualities set forth in this application.
' According to Figure 2, the strip 2 is held upon the surface of the sheet in position to form a raised portion thereon, and preferably inset slightly from the edge of the sheet.
According to Figure 3, the strip 2 is countersunk in the sheet 1 by laying the strip in a depression in the sheet. A
As shown in Figure 4, the strip 2 may be partly countersunk in the sheet 1, and thus allowed to protrude for a portion of its thickness therefrom.
As shown in Figures and 6, the strip of either Figure 3 or Figure 4 can be provided with a protecting sheath 3 in position to prevent contact of the joining strip with extraneous surfaces rior to the time of use of the sheet of roo ng material, but which sheath can be readily peeled ofi to expose the adhesive surface of the strip when the latter is ready for use.
I claim:
1. As an article of manufacture a composition roofing element having applied upon a seaming or jointing area thereof a joining strip comprising a vehicle saturated with a normally, tacky adhesive of substantially lasting adhesiveness to bond with an overlapping element without interposition of additional cementing material.
2. As an article of manufacture a composition roofing element having applied upon a seaming or jointing area thereof a joining strip comprising a vehicle saturated with a normally, tacky adhesive of substantially lasting adhesiveness,'and a removable protective sheathing for the face of said strip prior to laying.
3. As an article of manufacture a composition roofing element having applied upon a seaming or jointing area thereof a joining strip countersunk in the thickness of the roofing material, said strip comprising a vehicle saturated with a normally, tacky adhesive of substantially lasting adhesiveness to bond with an overlapping element without interposition of additional cementing material.
4. As an article of manufacture a composition roofing element havingapplied upon a seaming or jointing area thereof'a joining strip countersunk in the thickness of the roof-.
ing material, said strip comprising a vehicle saturated with a normally, tacky adhesive of substantially lasting adhesiveness, and a removable protective sheathing for the face of said strip prior to laying.
5. A composition roofing element having I a seaming or join -aing area carrying a normally, tacky material of substantially lasting adhesiveness, to bond with an overlapping element without interposition of additional cementing material, and a removable protecting sheathing for said area.
Signed at Chicago,.Illinois, this 3rd day of May 1927.
ALBERT C. FISCHER.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US190082A US1881438A (en) | 1920-06-30 | 1927-05-09 | Roofing material |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US393016A US1849869A (en) | 1920-06-30 | 1920-06-30 | Roofing material |
US190082A US1881438A (en) | 1920-06-30 | 1927-05-09 | Roofing material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1881438A true US1881438A (en) | 1932-10-11 |
Family
ID=26885762
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US190082A Expired - Lifetime US1881438A (en) | 1920-06-30 | 1927-05-09 | Roofing material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1881438A (en) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2454821A (en) * | 1944-02-02 | 1948-11-30 | Nat Greenhouse Co | Glazing and caulking material |
US2500053A (en) * | 1947-05-14 | 1950-03-07 | Alvadore M Andrews | Method of joining pieces of plastic |
US2517778A (en) * | 1945-05-31 | 1950-08-08 | Albert C Fischer | Self-packing pipe joint |
US2637995A (en) * | 1948-12-22 | 1953-05-12 | Meyercord Co | Surface-covering tile |
US2664177A (en) * | 1947-10-10 | 1953-12-29 | Andrew B Hammitt | Flashing construction |
US3003288A (en) * | 1957-06-17 | 1961-10-10 | Carey Philip Mfg Co | Self sealing asphalt shingles |
US3003289A (en) * | 1957-06-17 | 1961-10-10 | Carey Philip Mfg Co | Self sealing asphalt shingles |
US3014829A (en) * | 1958-06-24 | 1961-12-26 | Curtin Ernest | Adhesived carpet blocks |
US3082577A (en) * | 1957-07-22 | 1963-03-26 | Carey Philip Mfg Co | Methods of preparing asphalt shingles for adhesive attachment in roofs |
US3190040A (en) * | 1961-03-09 | 1965-06-22 | Carey Philip Mfg Co | Self-sealing asphalt shingles |
US3434259A (en) * | 1966-06-03 | 1969-03-25 | Johns Manville | Roofing shingle |
US3704564A (en) * | 1969-12-29 | 1972-12-05 | Hakko Co | Method of fabricating structural block assemblies |
US3813180A (en) * | 1972-11-16 | 1974-05-28 | Brill R O | Frangible concrete-joint sealant package |
USRE29377E (en) * | 1972-11-16 | 1977-08-30 | Frangible concrete-joint sealant package | |
FR2515281A1 (en) * | 1981-10-26 | 1983-04-29 | Siplast | METHOD OF ASSEMBLING BITUMINOUS SEALING ELEMENTS |
EP0922818A1 (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 1999-06-16 | Performance Roof Systems S.A. en abrégé P.R.S. | Use of corner section for a roof covering |
DE19909483A1 (en) * | 1998-10-21 | 2000-04-27 | Roland Werke Dachbaustoffe Und | Single layer sealing strip, particularly for flat roofs, involves strips connected in area of longitudinal seam by double-sided cold self-adhesion with upper and lower cover surfaces having strip-shaped self-adhesive areas |
-
1927
- 1927-05-09 US US190082A patent/US1881438A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2454821A (en) * | 1944-02-02 | 1948-11-30 | Nat Greenhouse Co | Glazing and caulking material |
US2517778A (en) * | 1945-05-31 | 1950-08-08 | Albert C Fischer | Self-packing pipe joint |
US2500053A (en) * | 1947-05-14 | 1950-03-07 | Alvadore M Andrews | Method of joining pieces of plastic |
US2664177A (en) * | 1947-10-10 | 1953-12-29 | Andrew B Hammitt | Flashing construction |
US2637995A (en) * | 1948-12-22 | 1953-05-12 | Meyercord Co | Surface-covering tile |
US3003288A (en) * | 1957-06-17 | 1961-10-10 | Carey Philip Mfg Co | Self sealing asphalt shingles |
US3003289A (en) * | 1957-06-17 | 1961-10-10 | Carey Philip Mfg Co | Self sealing asphalt shingles |
US3082577A (en) * | 1957-07-22 | 1963-03-26 | Carey Philip Mfg Co | Methods of preparing asphalt shingles for adhesive attachment in roofs |
US3014829A (en) * | 1958-06-24 | 1961-12-26 | Curtin Ernest | Adhesived carpet blocks |
US3190040A (en) * | 1961-03-09 | 1965-06-22 | Carey Philip Mfg Co | Self-sealing asphalt shingles |
US3434259A (en) * | 1966-06-03 | 1969-03-25 | Johns Manville | Roofing shingle |
US3704564A (en) * | 1969-12-29 | 1972-12-05 | Hakko Co | Method of fabricating structural block assemblies |
US3813180A (en) * | 1972-11-16 | 1974-05-28 | Brill R O | Frangible concrete-joint sealant package |
USRE29377E (en) * | 1972-11-16 | 1977-08-30 | Frangible concrete-joint sealant package | |
FR2515281A1 (en) * | 1981-10-26 | 1983-04-29 | Siplast | METHOD OF ASSEMBLING BITUMINOUS SEALING ELEMENTS |
EP0078202A2 (en) * | 1981-10-26 | 1983-05-04 | Siplast S.A. | Assembly mode for bituminous impermeable elements |
EP0078202A3 (en) * | 1981-10-26 | 1984-03-28 | Siplast S.A. | Assembly mode for bituminous impermeable elements |
EP0922818A1 (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 1999-06-16 | Performance Roof Systems S.A. en abrégé P.R.S. | Use of corner section for a roof covering |
DE19909483A1 (en) * | 1998-10-21 | 2000-04-27 | Roland Werke Dachbaustoffe Und | Single layer sealing strip, particularly for flat roofs, involves strips connected in area of longitudinal seam by double-sided cold self-adhesion with upper and lower cover surfaces having strip-shaped self-adhesive areas |
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