US2417638A

US2417638A - Punch device

Info

Publication number: US2417638A
Application number: US587129A
Authority: US
Inventors: Egowin Joseph
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1945-04-07
Filing date: 1945-04-07
Publication date: 1947-03-18
Anticipated expiration: 1964-03-18

Description

March 18, 1947.

J. EGOWIN` ruNcH DEVICE:` Filed April '1, 1.945

. zo? 'l 14k 0 M u a J,

' body or block "plate I3 which serves -plate *the bottom surface ofsaid 'body II). .It is uheld Patented Mar. 18, 1947 UNITED STATES labirinti" OFFICE PUNCH DEVICE JosephEgowin, Rockland, Mass. yAippllcaton April, 1945, Serial No. '587,129

Vmeans to 'enable the user :to punch holes at certain points along a certain line at certain. distances apart by merely observing and positioning'visible guide means.

Another object is to provide guide or measuring members for my punchdevice that are adjustable, and whose position can be changed from `one side to the other of my device asldesired.

A further `object-is lto provide means to vary thedistan'cethe punch of my device penetrates.

The foregoing and other objects which will appear 'as the ynature ofthe invention is better understood, maybe accomplishedzby a construction, combination and arrangement *of parts such asis disclosed by the drawingsand specification. The nature of `theiinven'tionis:such Vas to render it susceptible to various `changes and 'modiiications, and, therefore, Iam not to belimited lto said disclosure; but 'am entitled to all such changes therefrom asfall within the scope of my claims.

In the drawings:

Figure 1 is a side elevational view of .mypunch l device.

ure`3 of a slightly modified `iorm ro'fxny invention.

Figure 5 is a top plan view, broken away, of

" my device showing a scale attached 'tomy device and extending rbeyond it.

As illustrated, my punch devicehas a main 'IU having a verticalhole 22 therein, later describedinto whicha movable punch member 'I2 'extends having 'an Vintegral punch At one'side'of 'said body I0 is a guide 'to guide my device so it will punch Yholes a predetermined distance inwardly "from a side of my device. Said guide I 3' is .laterally adjustable fand "extendsv below' point I I.

in position 'and adjusted by-me'ansfof `amangle member II 4 fwhichlis-rernotfably yattached :to :said

said body I0.

Ipreferably provide a recess 26 in the bottoml `ofsaid Abody I asillustrated in Figure 2 of the .body IIl by screws I5 so vit can be attached to 'either side of said body.

Said guide plate I3 has laterally extending slots -Il therein through which screws I5 extend and screw-threadedly enter screw-threaded holes in the lbottcrnpart of said angle member I4 to hold said guide plate I3 in any desired position laterally. `Since said guide plate is intended to `contact and slide along a side edge of the material to be punched the lateral distance between its inner side edge and the point of the punch determines the lateral position or location of the Vhole to :be punched. This assures the operator lthat the holes made in said material will be in line with each other as `my device is slid along the material to bepunchedwith said guide plate in contact with the'side edge of said material.

`At Vone side of vsaid body IU a screw I8 enters and it lcan be 'screwed inwardly until it extends into said 4vertical hole 22 in said body I0. Said punch I2 is providedwith an intermediate, vertically extending recess 2l) in the lower portion thereof into which said vscrew `I8 is intended to .enter and thereby permit vertical movement of said punch in said body; but preventing said .punchfrom coming out of the hole il therein.

MA coil `spring 2l extends into said'vertical Vhole in said body and its lower endrests on a shoulder 24 formed in said body between the upper and larger portion ofsaid vertical hole and the lower and smaller portion thereof. Said coil spring surrounds part oi the lower and'smaller portion of said punch, which is of less width than the upper portion thereof, and its upper end rests on a shoulder 23 formed between the larger and smaller portions of said'punch. This spring 2I automatically causes return of said punch to normal position after the punching operation.

In order to limit and yet be able to vary the distance the punch point I I can move below the prick punch or make a marl: on said material, I provide an adjusting means consisting of a 'spacer member 25, lshown in Figure -4 of the drawings, which rests on said shoulder 24. This spacer 25 may be of any thickness desired, de-

pending'upon the `.maximum distance it is desired to allow the punchpoint 2E tomove below drawings into which recess slidingly .1i-lts a scale 4Z'l.:preferably of `the flexible, steel type :on which thereof and forms a line with inches or fractions thereof can be marked thereon, or other gradations. A long slot 28 is provided in said scale 2'! to permit adjustment. It is attached to said body Il) by means of a screw 29 that extends through said slot 28 into a screw threaded hole in the bottom of said body l Il. Said scale has an angularly extending pointed portion 30 near one end which extends downwardly below the rest of the scale when my device is in the position of use shown in Figure 1 of the drawings. Said pointed portion 30 can be inserted into a hole in the material to be punched, or in other anchoring means, and the distance between it and said punch point Il will determine the point at which the next hole will be punched in said material. Thus it will be seen that with this scale 21 to determine the longitudinal distance between holes to be punched and said guide plate I3 to determine the lateral distance from the edge of the material the holes are to be punched, means are provided to locate the holes in predetermined positions without the necessity of measuring each time. And should it be desired to vary the distance either longitudinally or laterally said scale 21 and said guide plate i3 are readily adjustable as explained.

Said pointed portion 38 may also be used as an anchor or central point when holes are to be punched along the circumference of a circle or for an arcuate portion thereof.

As a quick aid to determine with the eye where said punch point ll will strike I preferably taper the front and rear end portions 3| of said body l so that they gradually narrow in width until both side portions merge in front and rear ridges Sla which are formed at the longitudinal axial line of said body. Said tapered portion 3l at the front end of my device commences at an edge or ridge 32 which is opposite the center of said vertical hole 22, so that said ridge 32 is in lateral alinement with said punch point Il. Thus said ridge 32 serves as an exact indicator to determine the longitudinal point where the hole will be punched and a said ridge 3 la will indicate the lateral point where said hole will be punched. Ati-l the rear of said body another ridge 33 is formed at @the point in said body where said punch commences to taper rearwardly.

What I claim is:

1.' A punch device comprising a body, an open!v ing therein, a punch extending into and operable in said opening, said body having an end portion that commencing at a p-oint laterally opposite said openiirnf tapers towards an end extremity the longitudinal axis of said body.

2. A punch device comprising a body, an opening therein, a punch extending into and operable in said opening and embodying a punch point adapted upon actuation of said punch to nass beyond said body, said body having an end portion that tapers towards an end extremity thereof, said tapering portion commencing at a point directly and laterally opposite said punch point.

3. A punch device comprising a body, an opening therein, a punch extending into and operable in said opening andembodying a punch point adapted upon actuation of said punch to pass beyond said body, said body having an end portion that tapers towards an end extremity thereof, said tapering portion commencing at a point laterally and directly opposite said punch point and terminating at a point forward of and directly in line with said punch point.

4. A punch device comprising a body, a punch ridge at said extremity in l lil operably associated with said body, an angle member associated with said body, a guide plate attached to said angle member, said guide plate extending beyond the adjacent surface extremity of said body.

5. A punch device comprising a body, a punch operably associated with said body, an angle member associated with said body, a guide plate having a slot therein, and removable means extending through said slot and attached to said angle member to hold said guide plate to said member, said guide plate extending beyond the adjacent surface extremity of said body.

6. A punch device comprising a body, a punch operably associated with said body adapted upon actuation-to pass beyond a surface extremity of said body, an angle member attached to said body a portion of which extends laterally b-eyond the adjoining surface extremity of said body, said laterally extending portion having a hole therein, a guide plate having a laterally extending slot therein, and means extending through said slot into said hole to hold said guide plate to said member, said guide plate extending beyond said first-mentioned surface extremity.

'7. A punch device comprising a body, a punch operably associated with said body adapted upon actuation to pass beyond the bottom surface extremity of said body, an angle member attached to said body a portion of which extends laterally outward at substantially a right angle to the adjoining portion of said member, said laterally extending portion having a hole therein, a guide plate having a laterally extending slot therein, and means extending through said slot into said hole to hold said guide plate to said member, said guide plate extending below said bottom surface extremity.

8.A A punch device comprising a body, a punch operatively associated with said body, a scale attached to said body and extending beyond it, said extending portion having a part extending at substantially a right angle to the adjoining part of said extending portion and tapering towards an end extremity.

9.- Apunch device comprising a body, an opening therein adjacent the front portion thereof, a punch extending into and operable in said open- -ing and embodying a punch point adapted upon actuation of said punch to pass beyond said body, said body having a front end portion that tapers towards an end extremity thereof, said tapering portion commencing at a pointlaterally and directly opposite said punch point and terminating at a point forward of and in direct line with said punch point, a guide plate at one side of said body and rearwardly of said front end extremity, said guide plate extending lower than the bottom surface of said body and spaced laterally from said punch point and means attaching said guide plate to said body.

10. A punch device comprising a body, an opening therein adjacent the front portion thereof, a punch extending into and operable in said opening and embodying a punch point adapted upon actuation of said punch to pass beyond said body, said body having .a front end portion that tapers towards an end extremity thereof, said tapering portion commencing at a point laterally opposite said punch point and terminating at a point forward of and lin direct line with said punch point, a guide plate at-one side of said body and rearwardly of said front end; extremity,said guide plate extending lower thanthe bottom surface of said body" and spaced laterally from said punch point and means attaching said guide plate to said body, a scale attached to the bottom of said body and extending rearwardly beyond the said bottom.

11. A punch device comprising a body, an opening therein adjacent the front portion thereof, a punch extending into and operable in said opening and embodying a punch point adapted upon actuation of said punch to pass beyond said body, said body having a front end portion that tapers towards an end extremity thereof, said tapering portion vcommencing ata point laterally opposite said punch point and terminating at a point forward of and in direct line with said punch point, a guide plate at one side of said body and rearwardly of said front end extremity, said guide plate extending lower than the bottom surface of said body and spaced laterally from said punch point, and means attaching said guide plate to said body, the bottom of said body having a recess therein, a scale extending into said recess and attached to said body, said scale extending beyond said bottom rearwardly and having a portion extending at substantially a right angle to the adjoining portion of said scale and being rearwardly and directly in line with said punch point. g

12. A punch device comprising a body, a punch operatively associated with said body, a scale attached to said body and extending beyond it, said scale having a longitudinally extending slot therein, and means extending through said slot into said body to attach said scale to said body.

13. A punch device comprising a body having an upper opening and a lower opening in communication with and smaller than said upper opening, a shoulder formed between said openings, a punch movable in said openings, a spacer member to limit the stroke of said punch resting on said shoulder, and a spring around a portion of said punch one end of which bears against said punch and the other end resting on said spacer member, said spring being wholly located in said upper opening, said upper opening being enclosed laterally and serving as a guide for said punch.

JOSEPH EGOWIN.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent: