US239855A - Chaeles a - Google Patents
Chaeles a Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US239855A US239855A US239855DA US239855A US 239855 A US239855 A US 239855A US 239855D A US239855D A US 239855DA US 239855 A US239855 A US 239855A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wick
- ammonia
- lithium
- chloride
- biborate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 240000005909 Phlomis lychnitis Species 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000004209 Hair Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003292 diminished Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 or of wool or hair Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V37/00—Details of lighting devices employing combustion as light source, not otherwise provided for
Definitions
- the object of this invention is to produce a more steady, softer, and uniform flame, and to render the wick less combustible.
- the invention consists in impregnating the wick with certain saline substances which cuock its too rapid combustion, and therefore diminish the amount and retard the formationof carbonaceous crust on the wick, which, when abumlant, causes a diminished and irregular flame.
- the salts I employ are phosphate of ammonia, biborate of soda, sulphate of ammonia, and chloride of lithium. These salts are dissolvedin water in the proportion, or thereabout, of three ounces of phosphate of ammonia, one ounce of biborate of soda, one ounce of sulphate of.ammonia, and five grains of, chloride of lithium to one pint of water, this amount serving-toimpregnate about two-hundred and fifty wicks.
- furt-her consists in exposing said wick to be dried-that it will shrink as much as it will-afterit has been immersed in and withdrawn from the said solution, and in The-drawing represents a wick so prepared.
- the wick may beof cotton or othervegetable fiber, or of wool or hair, or a combination of the same.
- soda, sulphate of ammonia, and chloride of lithium in'then withdrawing and drying said wick, and in subjecting it to the pressure of a hot iron, as set forth.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Description
( o Model.) V 5 A. SCHNEIDER,
p Wick.
No. 239,855. Patented April 5, i881.
WITNESSES ATTORNEYS.
UNITED STATES PATENT OF ICE.
CHARLES A. SCHNEIDER, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
LAMP-WICK.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Iietters Patent No. 239,855, dated April 5,1881.
Application filed February 10, 1881. (No model.) 7
' To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, CHARLES A. SCHNEL' DER, of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented a new and Improved Lamp-Wick, of which the following is a speci-V fication.
The object of this invention is to produce a more steady, softer, and uniform flame, and to render the wick less combustible. I
The invention consists in impregnating the wick with certain saline substances which cuock its too rapid combustion, and therefore diminish the amount and retard the formationof carbonaceous crust on the wick, which, when abumlant, causes a diminished and irregular flame. The salts I employ are phosphate of ammonia, biborate of soda, sulphate of ammonia, and chloride of lithium. These salts are dissolvedin water in the proportion, or thereabout, of three ounces of phosphate of ammonia, one ounce of biborate of soda, one ounce of sulphate of.ammonia, and five grains of, chloride of lithium to one pint of water, this amount serving-toimpregnate about two-hundred and fifty wicks.
The iu\ 'ention. furt-her consists in exposing said wick to be dried-that it will shrink as much as it will-afterit has been immersed in and withdrawn from the said solution, and in The-drawing represents a wick so prepared.
The wick may beof cotton or othervegetable fiber, or of wool or hair, or a combination of the same. 1
The solution of salts as herein given retards the combustion ofthe. wick, so that it lasts longer, and the chloride of lithium possesses the further advantage of affecting-the color of the light, so that it is softer and more agreeable to the eye.
Having thus described my invention, l claim as new and desire tosecure by Letters Patent- 1. As an improved article of manufacture, a lamp-wick made, as herein shown and described, with an impregnated compouml consisting of phosphate of ammonia, biborate of soda, sulphate of ammonia, and chloride of lithium, as set forth.
. 2. The method, substantially asherein described, of preparing lamp-wicks, which consists in immersing the wick-in an aqueous solutionof phosphate of ammonia, biborate of,
soda, sulphate of ammonia, and chloride of lithium, in'then withdrawing and drying said wick, and in subjecting it to the pressure of a hot iron, as set forth.
CHARLES A. sonnnionny Witnesses:
I. I STOEER, C. SEDGwIeKI
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US239855A true US239855A (en) | 1881-04-05 |
Family
ID=2309199
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US239855D Expired - Lifetime US239855A (en) | Chaeles a |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US239855A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080153046A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Melynda Suzanne Delcotto | Wooden wicks including a booster for a candle and method of making |
| USD669615S1 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2012-10-23 | Melynda Suzanne Delcotto | Candle having a wooden wick |
| USD754910S1 (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2016-04-26 | Smith Mountain Industries, Inc. | Curved candle wick |
| US9816053B2 (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2017-11-14 | Melynda S DelCotto | Candle having a wooden wick with figured grain |
| US10151477B2 (en) | 2001-11-19 | 2018-12-11 | Lumetique, Inc. | Candle having a planar wick and method of and equipment for making same |
| USD851813S1 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2019-06-18 | Lumetique, Inc. | Wick for candle or other lighting apparatus |
| US11220655B2 (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2022-01-11 | Melynda S. Del Cotto | Wood wick coated with shavings |
| US11834623B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2023-12-05 | Delcotto Ip, Llc | Wooden wicks including a booster for a candle and method of making |
-
0
- US US239855D patent/US239855A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10151477B2 (en) | 2001-11-19 | 2018-12-11 | Lumetique, Inc. | Candle having a planar wick and method of and equipment for making same |
| US10619846B2 (en) | 2001-11-19 | 2020-04-14 | Lumetique, Inc. | Candle having a planar wick and method of and equipment for making same |
| US10626348B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2020-04-21 | Delcotto Ip, Llc | Wooden wicks including a booster for a candle and method of making |
| US8708694B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2014-04-29 | Dream Wick Inc. | Wooden wicks including a booster for a candle and method of making |
| US9120995B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2015-09-01 | Delcotto Ip, Llc | Wooden wicks including a booster for a candle and method of making |
| US20080153046A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Melynda Suzanne Delcotto | Wooden wicks including a booster for a candle and method of making |
| US9388365B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2016-07-12 | Delcotto Ip, Llc | Wooden wicks including a booster for a candle and method of making |
| US9796946B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2017-10-24 | Delcotto Ip, Llc. | Wooden wicks including a booster for a candle and a method of making |
| US11834623B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2023-12-05 | Delcotto Ip, Llc | Wooden wicks including a booster for a candle and method of making |
| US11560528B2 (en) | 2006-12-21 | 2023-01-24 | Delcotto Ip, Llc | Wooden wicks including a booster for a candle and method of making |
| USD669615S1 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2012-10-23 | Melynda Suzanne Delcotto | Candle having a wooden wick |
| USD754910S1 (en) | 2011-11-17 | 2016-04-26 | Smith Mountain Industries, Inc. | Curved candle wick |
| US11220655B2 (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2022-01-11 | Melynda S. Del Cotto | Wood wick coated with shavings |
| US11384313B2 (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2022-07-12 | Melynda S. DelCotto | Candle having a wooden wick with figured grain |
| US9816053B2 (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2017-11-14 | Melynda S DelCotto | Candle having a wooden wick with figured grain |
| US12091634B2 (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2024-09-17 | Melynda DELCOTTO | Candle having a wooden wick with figured grain |
| USD851813S1 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2019-06-18 | Lumetique, Inc. | Wick for candle or other lighting apparatus |
| USD983423S1 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2023-04-11 | Lumetique, Inc. | Wick for candle or other lighting apparatus |
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