US239643A - Paper watch-dial - Google Patents
Paper watch-dial Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US239643A US239643A US239643DA US239643A US 239643 A US239643 A US 239643A US 239643D A US239643D A US 239643DA US 239643 A US239643 A US 239643A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- dial
- paper
- sunken
- watch
- pulp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100230509 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) hat-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/06—Dials
Definitions
- ABRAHAM BITNER OF LANCASTER, PENNSYLVANIA.
- My invention has relation to the manufacture of watch-dials from compressed paperpulp, vulcanized fiber, or analogous material, and has for its object to produce cheap, yet durable, dials, with sunken centers, and, when desired, With sunken seconds, but with a perfectly plain or smooth back, without projections of any kind, as is usual in dials made from paper, sheet metal, or paper and sheet metal combined, in which the sunken centers and seconds are struck up and form a projection, on the reverse of the dial, of, a depth or thickness equal to the depth of the sunken center, or sunken center and seconds, as the case may be.
- Figure 1 represents a perspective view of one of my improved dials
- Fig. 2 is a diametrical section of the same.
- the sunk center 13 may be omitted, making the dial with the sunken circular space 0 for the seconds only, or Vice versa.
- the dial After the dial has been molded and properly lithographed, it is coated with a film of any suitable translucent or transparent varnish of requisite hardness, such as silicate of soda, or potash, known as soluble glass. After the varnish has dried the dial is finished and ready for use.
- the pulp is first placed in the mold it covers this to an equal depth or thickness, and by the insertion of the die into the mold the sunken parts B and O are, of course, compressed to a greater density of pulp than the surrounding rim A, this density of material of the parts B O compensating for their reduced thickness, and thus prevent weakness of the sunken center and seconds, as in the case where these (or either one of them) are produced by cutting circular portions out of the disk or dial and inserting disks of thinner material. Home,
- a watch-dial composed of paper-pulp or analogous material, having lithographed hour and minute marks, a smooth fiat back, and a sunken center, B, compressed to greater density than the encircling-rim A, as set forth.
- a watch-dial composed of paper-pulp or analogous material, having lithographed hour, minute, and second marks, a smooth flat back, and a sunken seconds-dial, G, compressed to greater density than the body of the dial, as set forth.
- a watch-dial composed of paper-pulp or analogous material, having lithographed hour, minute, and second marks, a smooth flat back, a sunken center, B, and a sunken secondsdial, 0, the said parts 13 and G being compressed to greater density or compactness than the body A of the dial-disk, as set forth.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
A. BITNER.
Paper Watch Dial.
No. 239,643. Patented April 5,1881.
N-FETERS, PMQTO-LITMOGRAPMER, WASHINGTON D C,
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
ABRAHAM BITNER, OF LANCASTER, PENNSYLVANIA.
PAPER WATCH-DIAL.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 239,643, dated April 5, 1881.
Application filed January 27, 1881. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern: Be it known that I, ABRAHAM BITNER, a citizen of the United States, residing at Lancaster, in the county of Lancaster and State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in the Manufacture of VVatch-Dials, of which the following is a specification.
My invention has relation to the manufacture of watch-dials from compressed paperpulp, vulcanized fiber, or analogous material, and has for its object to produce cheap, yet durable, dials, with sunken centers, and, when desired, With sunken seconds, but with a perfectly plain or smooth back, without projections of any kind, as is usual in dials made from paper, sheet metal, or paper and sheet metal combined, in which the sunken centers and seconds are struck up and form a projection, on the reverse of the dial, of, a depth or thickness equal to the depth of the sunken center, or sunken center and seconds, as the case may be. r
In the accompanyingdrawings, which form a part of this specification, Figure 1 represents a perspective view of one of my improved dials, and Fig. 2 is a diametrical section of the same.
Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in both the figures.
In the manufacture of my improved embossed dials I prefer to use white paper-pulp of a tough and tenacious nature; but other fiber or fibrous pulp, of any desired color, may be employed, if preferred. This pulp is placed in a die or mold with a flat or smooth polished face or bottom, and stamped or pressed by a counter'die so constructed as to depress the circular center B, which is encircled by the raised rim A, and make a further circular recess or depression, 0, intersecting the parts A B, for the seconds. The dial is then removed from the die or mold, dried by natural or artificial heat, and lithographed, in one or more colors, with the second-marks, minute-marks, and divisions, and hours.
It is obvious that, if desired, the sunk center 13 may be omitted, making the dial with the sunken circular space 0 for the seconds only, or Vice versa. In either case, after the dial has been molded and properly lithographed, it is coated with a film of any suitable translucent or transparent varnish of requisite hardness, such as silicate of soda, or potash, known as soluble glass. After the varnish has dried the dial is finished and ready for use.
hen the pulp is first placed in the mold it covers this to an equal depth or thickness, and by the insertion of the die into the mold the sunken parts B and O are, of course, compressed to a greater density of pulp than the surrounding rim A, this density of material of the parts B O compensating for their reduced thickness, and thus prevent weakness of the sunken center and seconds, as in the case where these (or either one of them) are produced by cutting circular portions out of the disk or dial and inserting disks of thinner material. Home,
hat 1 claim as my improvement, and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States, is-
1. A watch-dial composed of paper-pulp or analogous material, having lithographed hour and minute marks, a smooth fiat back, and a sunken center, B, compressed to greater density than the encircling-rim A, as set forth.
2. A watch-dial composed of paper-pulp or analogous material, having lithographed hour, minute, and second marks, a smooth flat back, and a sunken seconds-dial, G, compressed to greater density than the body of the dial, as set forth.
3. A watch-dial composed of paper-pulp or analogous material, having lithographed hour, minute, and second marks, a smooth flat back, a sunken center, B, and a sunken secondsdial, 0, the said parts 13 and G being compressed to greater density or compactness than the body A of the dial-disk, as set forth.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
ABRAHAM BITNER.
Witnesses:
LOUIS BAGGER, HENRY M. ROHRER.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US239643TA | 1881-01-27 | 1881-01-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US239643A true US239643A (en) | 1881-04-05 |
Family
ID=32907062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US239643D Expired - Lifetime US239643A (en) | 1881-01-27 | 1881-01-27 | Paper watch-dial |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US239643A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD723962S1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-03-10 | Rolex Watch U.S.A., Inc. | Watch dial |
| USD768019S1 (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2016-10-04 | Harry Winston Sa | Dial |
| USD816529S1 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-05-01 | Lange Uhren Gmbh | Watch dial |
| USD816531S1 (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-05-01 | Montblanc-Simplo Gmbh | Watch dial |
| USD821243S1 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-26 | Lange Uhren Gmbh | Watch dial |
| USD822521S1 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-07-10 | Lange Uhren Gmbh | Watch dial |
| USD828203S1 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-09-11 | Lange Uhren Gmbh | Watch dial |
| USD898602S1 (en) * | 2018-02-20 | 2020-10-13 | Harry Winston Sa | Dial |
-
1881
- 1881-01-27 US US239643D patent/US239643A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USD723962S1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-03-10 | Rolex Watch U.S.A., Inc. | Watch dial |
| USD724466S1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-03-17 | Rolex Watch U.S.A., Inc. | Watch dial |
| USD768019S1 (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2016-10-04 | Harry Winston Sa | Dial |
| USD816529S1 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-05-01 | Lange Uhren Gmbh | Watch dial |
| USD821243S1 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-26 | Lange Uhren Gmbh | Watch dial |
| USD822521S1 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-07-10 | Lange Uhren Gmbh | Watch dial |
| USD828203S1 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-09-11 | Lange Uhren Gmbh | Watch dial |
| USD816531S1 (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-05-01 | Montblanc-Simplo Gmbh | Watch dial |
| USD898602S1 (en) * | 2018-02-20 | 2020-10-13 | Harry Winston Sa | Dial |
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