US2379680A - Box - Google Patents

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Publication number
US2379680A
US2379680A US499743A US49974343A US2379680A US 2379680 A US2379680 A US 2379680A US 499743 A US499743 A US 499743A US 49974343 A US49974343 A US 49974343A US 2379680 A US2379680 A US 2379680A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
cover
container
box
boxes
portions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US499743A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ralph V Burdick
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US499743A priority Critical patent/US2379680A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2379680A publication Critical patent/US2379680A/en
Priority to DK64848AA priority patent/DK76142C/da
Priority to DEI1465A priority patent/DE828523C/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0217—Containers with a closure presenting stacking elements
    • B65D21/022—Containers with a closure presenting stacking elements the bottom presenting projecting peripheral elements receiving or surrounding the closure or peripheral elements projecting therefrom
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
    • B65D43/0202—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
    • B65D43/0214—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured only by friction or gravity
    • B65D43/0222—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured only by friction or gravity only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00064—Shape of the outer periphery
    • B65D2543/00074—Shape of the outer periphery curved
    • B65D2543/00092—Shape of the outer periphery curved circular
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
    • B65D2543/00259—Materials used
    • B65D2543/00277—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00342—Central part of the lid
    • B65D2543/00351—Dome-like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/0049—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
    • B65D2543/00527—NO contact
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
    • B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
    • B65D2543/00537—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
    • B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D2543/00824—Means for facilitating removing of the closure
    • B65D2543/00888—Means for facilitating removing of the closure by applying lever forces
    • B65D2543/00916—Means for facilitating removing of the closure by applying lever forces downward vertical pressure in order to tilt the opposite side of the lid

Definitions

  • Another object is to provide -a box of this character but of such design that it, and particularly the cover element thereof, is
  • My invention relates to boxes and particularly to boxes made from comparatively thin sheet metal such as tin plate, black iron and the like p which are used as containers for shoe polish, waxes, ointments, etc. Moreparticularly it relates to improvements in substantially air-tight boxes of the type disclosed in my copending applications Serial Nos. 431,361 and 480,861.
  • Boxes which are used as containers for shoe polish and other compositions having volatile constituents must be so designed as to maintain a substantially air-tight fit between the cover and the body of the container. 'Ihe fact that such an air-tight fit is required makes it very diflicult to remove the cover from a box of the ordinary type, and the boxes which have been heretofore extensively used for shoe polish are, for the most part,
  • Another object is to provide a box of this type but of such design that when pressure is applied to a marginal so designed that the cover can be pried off with a coin o r by meansl of a lever which is pivotally securedito the box.
  • I have disclosed boxes having tight litting covers which can easily be removed merely by pressure exerted on a certain marginal zone thereof either by the toot or by the hand. These boxes function satisfactorily but aI rather unexpected ⁇ difculty has been encountered in the shipment thereof.
  • the boxes are usually packed in cartons holding one dozen (3 rows, 4 high) and then, depending upon how many are ordered, anywhere from 2 to 12 cartons are packed in a shipping case.
  • Such cases are evidently thrown around considerably in transit and, because the bottom of one box rests upon the cover of the box next below, and particularly on the marginal portions thereof where applied pressure will effect an unseating oi the cover, it frequently happens that the covers on the boxes in the bottom of the carton are thus-unseated by the weight of the boxes above.
  • Another dimculty arises from the slight resistance to deformation which is offered by boxes having a. flat top of thin metal.
  • One of the principal objects lof my present invention is to provide a box of the character described above but of such a design that it may be shipped without danger of the covers of any of the boxes becoming dislodged from the containers by reason of pressure transmitted to the marginal portions ofthe coverby the weight of. other boxes portion of the cover in order to unseat the same such pressure will automatically be concentrated in large part at the extreme edge of the cover where it is most effective and where it can be made highly resistant to deformation. 4
  • Fig. 1 in the upper half, is a fragmentary top plan'view of the cover ci" my box and, in the lower half, is a fragmentary top plan view of the container portion thereof;
  • Fig. 2 is a section of Fig. 1 in the plane 2-2 showing, in section, a fragmentary portion of another boxon the cover of which the box shown in full section rests.
  • the cover element is the cover element and 2 the container element.
  • the container element is provided with an outwardly expanded portion 3 which projects somewhat beyond the peripheral portions of the container therebelow.
  • a narrow continuous peripheral bead d which forms the con-J tact for the cover. Since the cover must iit perfectly and tightly on the container element and yet be readily tiltable to eifect the removal thereof it is a considerable advantage to have this'comparatively narrow contact bead disposed in about the central zoneof the expanded portion mentioned. above. Thus, clearance between the cover and'thecontainer is provided both above and below the contact bead.
  • the bottom of the box is generally flat but it is substantially stiifened and made resistant to deforming stresses by striking down an annulus 8 in the central portion thereof.
  • the bottom is also preferably struck down in a circular zone immediately adjacent the side walls to a level somewhat below the general level of the flat portions 'I so that the marginal portions ofthe bottom as well as the struck down annulus will rest upon or be very close to any iat surface upon which the box is placed.
  • 'I'he cover element comprises a substantially cylindrical skirtportion 9 having an inside diameter adapting it closely and frictionally to engage the contact bead 4.
  • an outstanding peripheral flange II) having its outer edge'rolled inwardly as shown at II is provided around the bottom of the skirt.
  • the skirt is also provided with substantially diametrically-opposed, struck-in portions I2 which form trunnio'ns resting upon the top edge of the container when the cover is seated thereon.
  • a third struckin portion I3 is also preferably provided intermediate the struck-in portions I2 which also rests upon the top edgeof the container when the cover is in place and serves to insure its being squarely seated on the container.
  • the top I4 of the cover is arched, preferably as shown, with the central portion thereof substantially above the marginal portions, and is further stiffened or reenforced against deformation by downward pressure thereon by striking up the central portion thereof as shown at I5.
  • This central portion is flat on top, circular in outline, and may pressure on the cover of the box below tending to unseat the same.
  • a substantially cylindrical metal box o! the character described comprising a container element, and a cover element therefor provided with circumferentially-spaced struck-in portions forming trunnions adapted to rest on the top edge of said container element when said cover is seated thereon, whereby pressure on the edge of said cover in a zone between said struck-in portion will cause said cover to tilt on said trunnions and ei'- fect an unseating thereof; said cover element having the central zone of the top thereof raised substantially above the edge zones thereof, and the bottom of said container element being provided with a centrally disposed recesssadapted to receive the raised portion of said cover; the height of said raised portion of the cover above the edge of said cover and the depth of said recess being such that when one box is stacked on another the edge portions of said boxes are out of contact; whereby, in shipping, a plurality of said boxes may be partially nested in a stack with the bottom of each box spaced from the edge portions of the cover of the box next below to prevent cover-un
  • a substantially cylindrical box of the character described comprising a container element, and a cover element therefor provided with circumferentially-spaced, struck-in portions formconvenientlv be made of a diameter adapting it to be nested within the struck-down annulus in the bottom of the container portion.
  • the zone I6 of the coverfbetween the struck-up portion I5 and the extreme marginal portions, is frustoconical in form. It will be noted, that the marginal zone Il ⁇ of this conical portion which is adjacent the skirt is somewhat lower than the top of the skirt and is connected to the top of the skirt by atorus-like transition 'surface I8.
  • the torus-like transition surface serves further to stiffen the cover in the zone where pressure must be applied tov effect an unseating thereof and, because the top of this transition surface is somewhat above the immediately adjacent p'ortions of the cover, pressure applied to the cover by squeezing the box in the hand or by placing the box on the floor and pressing the edge with the foot will be largely, if not entirely, concentrated at the extreme edge of the cover and directly over the skirt where it is most effective.
  • the boxes are set one upon the other and the bottom reenforcement on each box cooperates with the reenforcement on the cover of the box next below so that the boxes are thus partially nested together.
  • the marginal portions of the upper box are substantially spaced from the marginal portion of the cover on the box next below and thus. there is no Ill ing trunnions adapted to rest on the top edge of said container element when said coveris seated thereon; whereby pressure on the edge of said cover in a zone between said struck-in portions will cause said cover to tilton said trunnions and effect an unseating thereof; said cover element having an arched top with the. central portion thereof lsubstantially above the edge portion, and
  • lsaid container element having a generally iiat bottom but having the central portion remote from the edge portion thereof substantially complementary to the central portion of said cover element whereby, in shipping, a plurality of said boxes may be partially nested in a stack with the bottom rim portions of each box spaced from the rim portions of the cover of the box next below to prevent coverunseating pressure on the lower box.
  • a substantially cylindrical metal characterized by its resistance to vdeformation and comprising a container element and a cover element tightly seated on said container; the periphery of said container adjacent the top thereof being outwardly expanded and projecting substantially beyond the adjacent peripheral portions therebelow; a comparatively narrow.
  • the bottom of said container being generally at but provided in the central portion thereof with a flange on said skirt adapted to stillen said cover box' formed of comparatively thin sheet metal but against laterally-applied deforming stress, and substantially diametrically opposed struck-in portions forming trunnions adapted to rest upon the rim of said container when said cover is seated thereon; whereby downward pressure on the marginal zone of said cover between said trunnions will effect a tilting and an unseating of said cover; the top of said cover being arched with the central portion thereof substantially above the portions adjacent said skirt and provided with a struck-up central reenforcing portion adapted to be nested within the struck-down annulus in the bottom of the container element; whereby, a plurality of said boxesmay be partially nested together with their marginal portions out of contact with each other.
  • a substantially cylindrical box of the character described comprising a container and a cover therefor; saidl container, adjacent the top thereof, being provided with an outwardly-expanded, continuous, peripheral zone projecting beyond ⁇ the adjacent peripheral portions therebelow and having a comparatively narrow, continuous, peripheral bead within and outwardly projecting beyond said expanded zone and forming the contact with the cover; said cover comprising a substantially cylindrical skirt portion of an inside diameter adapting it tightly and tangentially to engage the peripheral bead on said container, an outstanding peripheral flange on the bottom of said skirt adapted to stiiien said cover against laterally-applied, deforming stress, and substantially diametrically-opposed, struckin portions in said skirt forming trunnions adapted to rest upon the rim of said container when said cover is seated thereon; whereby downward pressure on the marginal zone of said cover between said trunnions will effect a tilting and ⁇ unseating of said cover; the top of said cover being arched with the central portion thereof substantially above the portions adjacent said skirt
  • a substantially cylindrical box of the character -described comprising a container and a cover therefor; said container, adjacent the top thereof, being provided with an outwardly-ex- ⁇ panded, continuous, peripheral zone projecting beyond the adjacent peripheral portions therebelow and forming the contact with the cover;
  • cover comprising a substantially cylindrical skirt portion of an inside diameter adapting it tightly and tangentially to engage said contact, an outstanding peripheral flange on the bottom of said skirt adapted to stiien saidl cover againstV laterally-applied, deforming stress, and substantially diametrically-opposed, struck-in portions in said skirt forming trunnions adapted to rest upon the rim of said container when said cover is seated thereon; whereby downward pressure on the marginal zone of said cover between said trunnions will effect a'tilting and unseating of said cover; the top of said cover being arched with the central portion thereof substantially above the portions adjacent said skirt, whereby said cover is stiffened against downwardly applied deforming'stresses; and the bottom of said container being provided with a recess of a depth and configuration adapting the central portion of said arched cover top to be nested therein with the top edge of said cover in spaced relation to the bottom edge of' said container: whereby cover-unseating pressure on said boxes is avoided when said boxes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
US499743A 1943-08-21 1943-08-21 Box Expired - Lifetime US2379680A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US499743A US2379680A (en) 1943-08-21 1943-08-21 Box
DK64848AA DK76142C (da) 1943-08-21 1948-02-27 Rund metalæske med springlåg.
DEI1465A DE828523C (de) 1943-08-21 1950-07-01 Metallschachtel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US499743A US2379680A (en) 1943-08-21 1943-08-21 Box

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2379680A true US2379680A (en) 1945-07-03

Family

ID=23986511

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US499743A Expired - Lifetime US2379680A (en) 1943-08-21 1943-08-21 Box

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US2379680A (da)
DE (1) DE828523C (da)
DK (1) DK76142C (da)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2620997A (en) * 1950-02-28 1952-12-09 Joseph James Habib Sr Wire container
US2834507A (en) * 1953-10-29 1958-05-13 Johnson & Johnson Dispenser stacking device
US3089608A (en) * 1960-10-28 1963-05-14 Ralph V Burdick Box
US3819847A (en) * 1973-04-16 1974-06-25 J Charles Method and apparatus for storing buried telephone distribution wires
USD252178S (en) 1976-12-23 1979-06-26 Dart Industries Inc. Food storage container
USD254166S (en) 1977-07-27 1980-02-12 Dart Industries Inc. Food storage container
US4206845A (en) * 1977-09-06 1980-06-10 Dart Industries Inc. Food container
US4377233A (en) * 1981-10-05 1983-03-22 Pahler William J Record and tape storage unit
US4732292A (en) * 1978-06-16 1988-03-22 Schmalbach-Lubeca Gmbh Flexible bottom profile for drawn and ironed beverage can
US5680952A (en) * 1994-09-12 1997-10-28 Ball Corporation End constructions for containers
US8857209B2 (en) 2011-03-03 2014-10-14 Junli Wang Apparatus for carrying/storing baked goods and the like
US11305921B1 (en) 2019-08-23 2022-04-19 Planet Canit, Llc Lever lid container with child-resistant lid release
EP3891078A4 (en) * 2018-12-07 2022-11-09 The Yankee Candle Company, Inc. CONTAINER VESSEL WITH LID

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2952379A (en) * 1955-09-12 1960-09-13 Clifford S Potter Collapsible containers
DE1060234B (de) * 1956-04-17 1959-06-25 Herkules Papiersackfabriken Br Maschine zum Herstellen von Papiersaecken
DE1187985B (de) * 1961-04-20 1965-02-25 Arnold Korfmacher Dauerverpackung

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2620997A (en) * 1950-02-28 1952-12-09 Joseph James Habib Sr Wire container
US2834507A (en) * 1953-10-29 1958-05-13 Johnson & Johnson Dispenser stacking device
US3089608A (en) * 1960-10-28 1963-05-14 Ralph V Burdick Box
US3819847A (en) * 1973-04-16 1974-06-25 J Charles Method and apparatus for storing buried telephone distribution wires
USD252178S (en) 1976-12-23 1979-06-26 Dart Industries Inc. Food storage container
USD254166S (en) 1977-07-27 1980-02-12 Dart Industries Inc. Food storage container
US4206845A (en) * 1977-09-06 1980-06-10 Dart Industries Inc. Food container
US4732292A (en) * 1978-06-16 1988-03-22 Schmalbach-Lubeca Gmbh Flexible bottom profile for drawn and ironed beverage can
US4377233A (en) * 1981-10-05 1983-03-22 Pahler William J Record and tape storage unit
US5680952A (en) * 1994-09-12 1997-10-28 Ball Corporation End constructions for containers
US8857209B2 (en) 2011-03-03 2014-10-14 Junli Wang Apparatus for carrying/storing baked goods and the like
EP3891078A4 (en) * 2018-12-07 2022-11-09 The Yankee Candle Company, Inc. CONTAINER VESSEL WITH LID
US11305921B1 (en) 2019-08-23 2022-04-19 Planet Canit, Llc Lever lid container with child-resistant lid release

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK76142C (da) 1953-07-20
DE828523C (de) 1952-01-17

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