US2374085A - Twister - Google Patents

Twister Download PDF

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Publication number
US2374085A
US2374085A US495832A US49583243A US2374085A US 2374085 A US2374085 A US 2374085A US 495832 A US495832 A US 495832A US 49583243 A US49583243 A US 49583243A US 2374085 A US2374085 A US 2374085A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
spindle
carrier
flier
magnets
yarn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US495832A
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English (en)
Inventor
Eugene C Gwaltney
Henry R Marsh
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saco Lowell Shops
Original Assignee
Saco Lowell Shops
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saco Lowell Shops filed Critical Saco Lowell Shops
Priority to US495832A priority Critical patent/US2374085A/en
Priority to GB15645/44A priority patent/GB590182A/en
Priority to CH250340D priority patent/CH250340A/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2374085A publication Critical patent/US2374085A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H1/00Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
    • D01H1/10Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously for imparting multiple twist, e.g. two-for-one twisting
    • D01H1/105Arrangements using hollow spindles, i.e. the yarns are running through the spindle of the unwound bobbins
    • D01H1/106Two-for-one twisting

Definitions

  • This invention relates to textile twisting machines of the so-called 2 for 1" type.
  • a machine through a support on which is mounted a stationary cop.
  • the spindle and the cop support or carrier have a central passage therethrough for guiding the yarn unwound from the cop to a flier mounted below the support.
  • the arrangement is such that, when the machine is in operation, it draws yarn from the stationary cop and feeds it downwardly through the spindle to the flier. From this member the yarn runs through a stationary guide above the spindle and then to some suitable take-off or winding mechanism.
  • one turn of twist is put into-the yarn after it leaves the cop and during its travel to the flier, and a second turn of twist is imparted to the yarn by each rotation of the flier.
  • Machines of this type have long been known and they have been used to some extent for coarse work and in a few unusual situations for which it is revolved at a high. speed, it is practically certain to explode. Due to the occurrence or danger of such accidents on 2 for 1 twisters as heretofore constructed; this type of machine has come to be regarded as too dangerous for. practical use in a textile mill.
  • the present invention aims both to insure against the difiiculties and dangers Justdescribed and also to improve the general organization of twisters of this type with a view to making them easy to thread up, facilitating the piecing up operation, and producing a thoroughly safe machine.
  • Fig. 1 is a side elevation of a twister constructed in accordance with this invention
  • Figs.'2 and 3 are front and plan views, respectively, of a stop mechanism provided by this invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a diagrammatic plan view of a magnet arrangement forming one feature of the, invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a vertical, sectional view, on a larger scale, showing details of construction of the twister mechanism illustrated in Fig. 1;
  • Fig. 6 is a sectional view on a larger scale taken substantially on the line 6-6, Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is a horizontal, sectional view on the line 1-1, Fig. 5;
  • Figs. 8 and 9 are side and front views, respectively, of another form of stop mechanism
  • Fig. 10 is a horizontal, sectional viewon the line
  • Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a thread guiding element forming part of the spindle assembly.
  • Fig. 12 is a vertical, sectional view taken on the line l2-l2, Fig. 6, but illustrating the-spindle as equipped with a different form of flier.
  • the machine there illustrated comprises a spindle blade 2 mounted in a spindle base 3 which is supported in a spindle rail 4.
  • Any suitable mounting for the spindle blade may be employed, that shown being a commercial construction commonly used in ring twister spindle.
  • a whirl 5 having a pressed fit with the enlargement of the spindle blade just above the ball bearing provides a convenient means for driving the spindle by the usual tape or belt.
  • a normally stationary support or carrier 6 for the yarn supply body or cop 1. This support comprises a cup-shaped base with an integral, hollow, tapered extension 8 extending upwardly from the central portion of said base, the bore of this extension being stepped to provide internal cylindrical sections a and b in which upper and lower ball bearing units l and I2, respectively, are positioned.
  • the weight of the carrier is supported chiefly by the lower of these units, and for this purpose the shoulder c.
  • Fig. 6, connecting the sections a and b rests on the bearing 12, while the upper bearing chiefly aiiords radial support.
  • This spindle blade and bearing assembly comprises two sleeves 3 and 14, best shown in Fig. 6, both closely encircling the blade 2 and the latter sleeve resting on the former sleeve l3 a washer ii of rubber, or other resilient material, resting on the upper sleeve and a collar I6 spacing the inner race of the bearing l2 from said washer.
  • Another collar l'l spaces the inner races of the two bearings from each other, and a third collar l8 resting on the inner race of the upper bearing supports a-lock washer 28 on which a lock nut 2
  • This nut is threaded on the upper end of the spindle 2 so that by tightening it down, all of the inner races of the bearings are clamped securely to the spindle blade.
  • rubber bushings d are interposed between the outer races of the two bearings and the metal shells with which they are equipped, thus providing cushioning or yielding elements between the spindle blade and the carrier 6.
  • a layer of felt 22,'or other yielding material rests on the upper surface of the car- .rier base 8 to support the cop l and prevent any rotation of the latter relatively to the carrier.
  • the cop is enclosed in a cover 23 which fits frictionally inside the flange of said base so that it can readily be removed when desired.
  • a tension device indicated in general at 24 but which may be of any suitable form, and it continues downwardly through the bore 2', Fig. 6, of the spindle into and through a guide block 25, preferably made of porcelain and better shown in Fig. 11.
  • the block has a vertical hole e to register with the spindle bore 2' and it branches at its lower end to form two lateral outlets leading in opposite directions to the outer surface of the spindle.
  • the lower sleeve I3, above referred to, has openings 1-), Fig. 5, registering with these outlets ee, and the yarn travels through one of them to one of the eyes of a flier 26 of a'novel form. As best shown will be evident from an inspection of Figs. 5 and 7,
  • Two additional horse-shoe magnets 28 and 28' are mounted in cooperative relationship to them, as best shown in Figs. 1 to 4, inclusive.
  • the latter magnets are supported on parts of the machine frame in stationary positions, and the individuals of the two sets of magnets are arranged in reversed relationship; that is, the north and south poles of the magnet 21 are in juxtaposed relation to the south and north poles, respectively, of its cooperating magnet 28, and the poles of the other two magnets are positioned in like relationship.
  • This not only utilizes the mutual attraction of both sets of magnets to their greatest advantage, but it also provides an arrangement in which even a slight angular rotation of the carrier 6 in either direction away from its normal position brings like poles of the magnets 21 and 28 into mutually repelling relationship.
  • An important feature of this invention is the utilization of the repulsion so produced to stop the spindle automatically.
  • a stop mechanism for the spindle is provided in which the magnet 28 is included as a controlling or actuating element.
  • Figs. 1 to 4 it will be seen that the magnet 28 is supported on the upper arm of a bell crank lever 38 which is pivoted at 3
  • the lower arm of this lever carries a pin J, Fig. l, positioned in a slot of a link 33 which is pivoted at 34 to a lever 35 fulcrumed on the bolt 36, Fig. 2.
  • a latch block 31 is bolted to the lower side of the lever 35 and normally engages one side of a similar block 38 secured on the upper surface of another lever 48.
  • This lever is secured rigidly to a sleeve 4
  • a coiled spring 46 acts'on the sleeve 4
  • An adjustable stop screw 48 determines the normal position of the lever 38 and the magnet 28.
  • FIGs. 8, 9, and 10 Another form of stop mechanism for the spindle which sometimes will be found preferable, is illustrated in Figs. 8, 9, and 10.
  • the parts essentially like those shown inFigs. l to 4 are indicated by the 'same but primed or doubleprimed numerals.
  • the spindle structure instead of being mounted to revolve around a stationary axis, as in Fig. 1, is supported on a swinging bracket 50 which .is
  • a latch lever 54 is hooked over a portion 50', Fig. 8, of the web of the bracket 50 and it locks the entire spindle assembly, including those parts carried thereby and those mounted on the bracket 50, in the relationship shown in.Figs.
  • the stop mechanism can be reset merely by lifting the magnet 28' and pushing the whirl 5' back into contact with the driving belt 45. While the mechanism is knocked off, the lever 54 rests in the hole k, Figs. 8 and 9, in the web of the bracket so that upon resetting, it merely drops into its locking position when the magnet has been restored to its normal position. 7
  • any suitable-form of thread tension device may be used in the spindle, provided it is reasonably easy tothread up, produces a uniform drag on the yarn, and can be readily adjusted to give a good gradient of drag or tension.
  • the particular tension device shown magnet 28. This creates a powerful magnetic kick on the latter magnet which will be pracin Fig. 5 comprises av body 55 resting loosely in the top of the tubular extension 8 of the carrier 6 and preferably encircled by a cushioning sleeve 56 of felt, rubber, or equivalent material.
  • this body are mounted two substantially flat metal plates 0 and p having curved ends, and they, are pressed together by a knob or button 58 mounted on a leaf spring 51,-one end of which is secured to said body.
  • This spring is slotted to receive the shank of a screw which secures the button 58 to it for adjustmentlengthwise of the spring.
  • the threading operation is facilitated by the fact that the entire spindle passage through which it is led is substantially straight and This arrangement also is easy to clear in the event of a jam since the thread tensioning device 55 can be picked out of the top of the thread tube 8' instantly, and this fact, plus the open construction at the exit of the-yarn from the spindle, makes it a simple matter to clear out the thread passages completely. Moreover, this construction also applies a minimum of friction to the yam, both during its passage throughthe spindle and also after leaving it, practically all the friction being applied in the tensioning device itself.
  • both forms of fliers are so mounted that they are entirely outside the magnetic field. This is an important factor when a strong magnetic field is maintained to hold the carrier normally in a stationary position. Any conducting element cutting that held will set up eddy currents, and if the conductor has a large continuous area and its speed is high, those currents may easily attain sufllcient value to raise the temperature of such member to a red heat. This difllculty is avoided by the present invention because the path of revolution of the flier is entirely outside or the magnetic field. It should also be noted that all of the magnets are in substantially the same horizontal plane so that any tendency to create an end thrust in either direction is avoided.
  • the use of two sets of permanent magnets, normally located in mutually attracting relationship provides, not only an exceptionally dependable and safe construction but one in which oscillation of the-carrier is prevented.
  • the repulsive efiort or kick then created provides an exceptionally reliable method of-initiating the action of the stop mechanism. This, as above described, is of the greatest importance in a machine of this type because of the tendency which these machines have to run away" and blow up.
  • a normally stationary carrier for a yarn body for rotation within said carrier and about its own axis, a flier secured to said spindle, said carrier, although normally stationary, being mounted for rotation about the axis of said spindle and relatively thereto, means for guiding yarn drawn fromsaid body to said flier whereby the flier revolves the yarn around said axis, and a plurality of magnets including one mounted on said carrier and 9,874,685 'ening the upper sleeve [4, Fig. 6, sumciently to another supported in a normally stationary position outside the carrier, said magnets having poles positioned to operate by mutual attraction to hold said carrier normally stationary.
  • a twister oi the character described, the combination with a spindle mounted for rotation about its own axis, a flier secured to said spindle, a normally'stationary carrier for a yarn body, said carrier being mounted for'rotation around the axis oi'said spindle, and means for guiding yarn drawn from said body to said flier whereby the flier revolves the yarn around said axis, of means for normally holding said carrier stationar comprising cooperating magnets, one
  • a twister of the character described the combination with a spindle mounted for rotation about its own axis, a flier secured to said spindle, a normally stationary carrier for a yarn body, said carrier being mounted for rotation around the axis of said spindle, and means for guiding yarn drawn from said body to said flier whereby the flier revolves the yarn around said axis, of a plurality of magnets including one mounted on said carrier and another supported in a normally stationary position outside the carrier, said magnets having poles positioned to operate by mutual attraction to hold said carrier in a normally stationary position and to be relatively moved by the rotation of the carrier out of said position into mutually repelling relationship, and means operated by said repelling action to stop the rotation of the spindle.
  • a spindle mounted for rotation about its own axis, a carrier for a yarn body, normally stationary, but supported for rotation around said spindle, a flier carried by said spindle and serving to revolve the yarnaround said carrier, means for guiding the yarn drawn from said body along the axis of said spindle tosaid flier, means for holding said carrier normally stationary comprising a plurality of magnets one of which is mounted on said carrier and another is positioned in cooperative relationship to it outside the carrier, and a stop mechanism for said spindle in which one of said magnets is included as an actuating element.
  • said magnets include two i magnet, and the polarity of one of said magnets on the carrier being reversed circumferentially v with reference to the other.
  • said slot and having a hole therethrough' for guiding said yarn laterally away from said axis relationship, a brake for stopping the rotation of said spindle, means for applying csaid brake, a
  • connections betwen the latter magnet and said latch for causing the movement of the magnet out of its operative position to trip the latch and permit-the application of the brake by the means for operating it.
  • a carrier for a yarn body normally stationary but supported for rotation around said spindle, a flier carried by saidspindle and serving to revolve the yarn around said carrier, means for guiding the yarn drawn from said body along the axis of said spindle to said flier, said spindle having a transverse slot therein and said guiding means including a guide block removaly positioned in toward the flier.
  • one of said magnets is normally stationary but is mounted for swinging movement outside the path of rotation of said carrier when it is freed from the magnetic pull of the magnet on the carrier, and means arranged to be brought into action by said swinging movement for stopping the rotation of the spindle.
  • a twister of the character described the combination with a spindle mounted for rotation, a flier secured-to said spindle, a normally stationary carrier for a yarn body, said carrier being mounted for rotation around the axis of said spindle, and means for guiding yarn drawn from said body to said flier whereby the flier revolves the yarn around said axis, of two magnets mounted, respectively, on said carrier and on the machine frame, means supporting the latter magnet for movement relatively to said carrier, said magnets having poles positioned to operate by mutual attraction to hold said carrier normally stationary and to be relatively moved by the rotation of the carrier into a mutually repelling relationship, a brake for stopping the rotation of i combination with a spindle mounted for rotation, a flier secured to said spindle, a normally stationary carrier for a yarn body, said carrier being mounted for rotation around the axis of said spindle, and means for guiding yarn drawn from said body to said flier whereby the flier rerolves the yarn around said
  • a spindle mounted for rotation, a carrier for a yarn body, normally stationary but supported for rotation around said spindle, a flier carried by said spindle and serving to revolve the yarn around said carrier, means for guiding the yarn drawn from said body along the axis of said spindle to said flier, said spindle having a transverse slot therein and said guiding means including a guide block removably positioned in said slot and having a hole therethrough for guiding said yarn laterally toward said flier, and means for securing said flier to said spindle comprising two sleeves positioned on said spindle one above the other, one of said sleeves encircling said guide block and holding it in said slot-,- and means for clamping said sleeves upon said flier.
  • said tubular member having an internal shoulder resting on the outer race of one of said bearings and carrying the greater part of the weight of said carrier, and means for clamping the inner races of said bearings securely to said spindle.
  • a twister of the character described the combination with a spindle and a flier mounted thereon for rotation therewith, of a carrier for supporting a yarn cop in concentric relationship to saidspindle and encircling a portion thereof, means supporting said carrier for rotation around said spindle, means for guiding the yarn drawn from said cop along the axis of said spindle to said flier, magnetic means for maintaining said carrier normally in a stationary position but adapted to release it under excessive torque applied to said carrier, said magnetic means including a permanent magnet mounted on said carrier, and a second permanent magnet supported in a normally stationary position in cooperative relationship tothe magnet on the carrier but outside I the path of rotation of the latter when the carrier is revolved, the poles of each of said magnets being positioned closely adjacent to and in opposed but reversedrelationship to those of the other magnet.
  • a twister of the character described the combination with a spindle and a flier mounted thereon for rotation therewith, of a carrier for supporting a yarn cop in concentric relationship to said spindle and encircling a portion thereof, means supporting said carrier for rotation around said spindle, means tor guiding the yarn drawn from said cop along the axis of saidspindle to said flier, a driving member for said spindle, means supporting said spindle for swinging movement into andout of driving relationship to said member, means for maintaining said carrier normally in a stationary position but adapted to release it for rotation when excessive torque is applied to said carrier, a relatively stationary brake mounted in an inactive relationship to said spindle, a spring acting on said supporting means for the spindle to swing it into contact with said brake, a latch normally restraining said movement of the spindle and holding it in its driven position, and means arranged to be actuated by the rotation of said carrier out of its normal position to release said latch, whereupon said spring

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
US495832A 1943-07-23 1943-07-23 Twister Expired - Lifetime US2374085A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US495832A US2374085A (en) 1943-07-23 1943-07-23 Twister
GB15645/44A GB590182A (en) 1943-07-23 1944-08-16 Improvements in and relating to machines for twisting yarns and the like
CH250340D CH250340A (de) 1943-07-23 1944-12-29 Doppeldraht-Zwirnmaschine.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US495832A US2374085A (en) 1943-07-23 1943-07-23 Twister

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US2374085A true US2374085A (en) 1945-04-17

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CH (1) CH250340A (de)
GB (1) GB590182A (de)

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2445721A (en) * 1947-07-29 1948-07-20 Fletcher Works Inc Twisting machine
US2473521A (en) * 1947-01-29 1949-06-21 Saco Lowell Shops Twisting device and method
US2478926A (en) * 1947-12-20 1949-08-16 North American Rayon Corp Yarn tensioning device
US2492581A (en) * 1947-12-20 1949-12-27 North American Rayon Corp Device for tensioning yarn
US2497865A (en) * 1948-01-13 1950-02-21 Marquette Metal Products Co Latch mechanism for textile spindles
US2499258A (en) * 1947-05-05 1950-02-28 Nat Standard Co Wire laying machine
US2518491A (en) * 1948-07-01 1950-08-15 Cluett Peabody And Company Inc Twisting and winding of textile fibers
US2559735A (en) * 1947-12-16 1951-07-10 American Viscose Corp Strand twisting machine
US2563641A (en) * 1949-01-12 1951-08-07 Comptoir Textiles Artificiels Double twist spindle
US2576124A (en) * 1949-12-19 1951-11-27 North American Rayon Corp Double twist spindle
US2638732A (en) * 1949-06-09 1953-05-19 Sabaton Louis Double twist throwing spindle device
US2671305A (en) * 1949-08-12 1954-03-09 Deering Milliken Res Trust Yarn twisting and tensioning device
US2684566A (en) * 1951-02-28 1954-07-27 American Viscose Corp Magnetic system for multiple twist spindles
US2692471A (en) * 1949-10-12 1954-10-26 Landolt Karl Bearing for double-twist spindles
US2698772A (en) * 1950-04-27 1955-01-04 American Viscose Corp Twister mounting
US2961825A (en) * 1951-09-01 1960-11-29 Deering Milliken Res Corp Safety device for yarn twisting machines
US3036421A (en) * 1958-12-20 1962-05-29 Barmag Barmer Maschf Spindle drive control
US3321898A (en) * 1963-10-17 1967-05-30 Mackie & Sons Ltd J Textile machines
US3456432A (en) * 1967-04-06 1969-07-22 Palitex Project Co Gmbh Multiple twist spindle
US5361571A (en) * 1991-08-29 1994-11-08 Joyce Michael F Magnetic pot stabilizer
US20170130367A1 (en) * 2015-11-06 2017-05-11 Saurer Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg Cabling spindle

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2811013A (en) * 1951-09-01 1957-10-29 Deering Milliken Res Corp Yarn twisting machine
US2731786A (en) * 1954-07-01 1956-01-24 klein
BE571487A (de) * 1957-10-01
FR2430994A1 (fr) * 1978-07-12 1980-02-08 Verdol Sa Perfectionnements aux dispositifs de stabilisation du pot porte-bobine d'un metier a retordre

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2473521A (en) * 1947-01-29 1949-06-21 Saco Lowell Shops Twisting device and method
US2499258A (en) * 1947-05-05 1950-02-28 Nat Standard Co Wire laying machine
US2445721A (en) * 1947-07-29 1948-07-20 Fletcher Works Inc Twisting machine
US2559735A (en) * 1947-12-16 1951-07-10 American Viscose Corp Strand twisting machine
US2478926A (en) * 1947-12-20 1949-08-16 North American Rayon Corp Yarn tensioning device
US2492581A (en) * 1947-12-20 1949-12-27 North American Rayon Corp Device for tensioning yarn
US2497865A (en) * 1948-01-13 1950-02-21 Marquette Metal Products Co Latch mechanism for textile spindles
US2518491A (en) * 1948-07-01 1950-08-15 Cluett Peabody And Company Inc Twisting and winding of textile fibers
US2563641A (en) * 1949-01-12 1951-08-07 Comptoir Textiles Artificiels Double twist spindle
US2638732A (en) * 1949-06-09 1953-05-19 Sabaton Louis Double twist throwing spindle device
US2671305A (en) * 1949-08-12 1954-03-09 Deering Milliken Res Trust Yarn twisting and tensioning device
US2692471A (en) * 1949-10-12 1954-10-26 Landolt Karl Bearing for double-twist spindles
US2576124A (en) * 1949-12-19 1951-11-27 North American Rayon Corp Double twist spindle
US2698772A (en) * 1950-04-27 1955-01-04 American Viscose Corp Twister mounting
US2684566A (en) * 1951-02-28 1954-07-27 American Viscose Corp Magnetic system for multiple twist spindles
US2961825A (en) * 1951-09-01 1960-11-29 Deering Milliken Res Corp Safety device for yarn twisting machines
US3036421A (en) * 1958-12-20 1962-05-29 Barmag Barmer Maschf Spindle drive control
US3321898A (en) * 1963-10-17 1967-05-30 Mackie & Sons Ltd J Textile machines
US3456432A (en) * 1967-04-06 1969-07-22 Palitex Project Co Gmbh Multiple twist spindle
US5361571A (en) * 1991-08-29 1994-11-08 Joyce Michael F Magnetic pot stabilizer
US20170130367A1 (en) * 2015-11-06 2017-05-11 Saurer Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg Cabling spindle
US10480101B2 (en) * 2015-11-06 2019-11-19 Saurer Spinning Solutions Gmbh & Co. Kg Cabling spindle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH250340A (de) 1947-08-31
GB590182A (en) 1947-07-10

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