US231357A - Burring and ginning cylinder - Google Patents
Burring and ginning cylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US231357A US231357A US231357DA US231357A US 231357 A US231357 A US 231357A US 231357D A US231357D A US 231357DA US 231357 A US231357 A US 231357A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- wire
- burring
- ginning
- toothing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000266 injurious Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G15/00—Carding machines or accessories; Card clothing; Burr-crushing or removing arrangements associated with carding or other preliminary-treatment machines
- D01G15/84—Card clothing; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- D01G15/88—Card clothing; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for formed from metal sheets or strips
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49544—Roller making
- Y10T29/49547—Assembling preformed components
- Y10T29/49549—Work contacting surface element assembled to core
- Y10T29/49551—Work contacting surface wound about core
Definitions
- My invention has special reference to that class of burrin g and ginning cylinders in which wire toothing or fillet is inserted in grooves, either spiral or annular, formed in the cylinder, the metal of such cylinder being then turned in or calked against the base of the wire or a shoulder thereon, to hold the latter in place.
- My invention consists, first, in the process or method for producing burring, ginning, and other cylinders for treating fibrous and textile materialsnamely, by inserting wire toothin g in grooves formed in said cylinders, fastening the toothing in said grooves, and then hardening the projecting and exposed parts of the toothing without hardening the cylinder; second, in the method of hardening toot-hing or clothing on cylindersfor treating fibrous and textile material which consists in revolving the cylinder under the influence of a blast or flame to heat the teeth, and dipping the latter as the cylinder revolves in a cooling-fluid; third, in a burring or ginning cylinder composed of a metal roll having grooves formed therein, wire inserted in said grooves and held by having the metal of the roll turned in against or over it, the projecting points of the teeth of the wire being hardened, while the base of the wire or part covered in by the rolls is unhardened.
- A indicates an iron cylinder
- B the wire toothing or clothing therefor.
- Said cylinder is grooved spirally, as shown at c in Figs. 1 and 2, or annularly, as at a. in F1 g. 1, the wire its teeth will dipinto the liquid.
- An efficient and rapid method of hardening is as follows: The cylinder is located over a trough of water in such relation thereto that A blow-pipe or fire-blast is then arranged so that its flame will strike the teeth as close to the surface of the water as possible without touching the liquid. The cylinder is now revolved upon its longitudinal axis with just sufficient rapidity to allow the projecting and exposed part of the toothing to be heated to the required temperature by the blast or flame and immediately immersed in the water. As the teeth are quite fine and thin, they beat rapidly and attain the required temperature for immersion and hardenin g before the metal of the cylinder becomes heated to any considerable or injurious extent.
- the cylinder does not expand so as to injure its shape or produce any displacement of the wire, nor does it harden, so that should it be necessary or desirable to remove the toothing from the cylinder at any time the metal of the latter will be soft enough to permit such operation in the customary manner and with the usual tools and machinery.
- steel wire is to be hardened the process as above described may be practiced.
- iron wire when heated, should be sprinkled with prussiate of potash or its equivalent.
- Cylinders thus constructed may be produced at very much less expense than those having steel rings hardened before being put on the cylinder, and at the same time will be found to be fully as effective and durable as the latter.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
(ModeL) J. K. PROOTOR. Burring and'Ginning Cylinder. No. 231,357. Patented Aug. 17,1880.
WITNESS/Es.- 11v VENTOR,
9 I ATTORNEYS.
N. PET RS. PHOTO-LlTHOGRAPR -R. WASHINGTON n C U NITED STATES Fries.
PATENT BYURRING AND GINNING CYLINDER.
SPECIFICATION formingpart of Letters Patent No. 231,357, dated August 17, 1880.
Application filed July 2, 1880.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I; J OSIAH K. PROO'IOR, of Philadelphia, in the county of Philadelphia and State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Burring and Grinning Cylinders; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it pertains to make and use it, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, which form part of this specification, in which- Figure 1 is a side elevation, partly in section; and Figs. 2 and 3 are transverse vertical sections of a burring-cylinder having its wire toothin g hardened after being fastened thereto.
My invention has special reference to that class of burrin g and ginning cylinders in which wire toothing or fillet is inserted in grooves, either spiral or annular, formed in the cylinder, the metal of such cylinder being then turned in or calked against the base of the wire or a shoulder thereon, to hold the latter in place.
My invention consists, first, in the process or method for producing burring, ginning, and other cylinders for treating fibrous and textile materialsnamely, by inserting wire toothin g in grooves formed in said cylinders, fastening the toothing in said grooves, and then hardening the projecting and exposed parts of the toothing without hardening the cylinder; second, in the method of hardening toot-hing or clothing on cylindersfor treating fibrous and textile material which consists in revolving the cylinder under the influence of a blast or flame to heat the teeth, and dipping the latter as the cylinder revolves in a cooling-fluid; third, in a burring or ginning cylinder composed of a metal roll having grooves formed therein, wire inserted in said grooves and held by having the metal of the roll turned in against or over it, the projecting points of the teeth of the wire being hardened, while the base of the wire or part covered in by the rolls is unhardened.
Referring to the accompanying drawings, A indicates an iron cylinder, and B the wire toothing or clothing therefor. Said cylinderis grooved spirally, as shown at c in Figs. 1 and 2, or annularly, as at a. in F1 g. 1, the wire its teeth will dipinto the liquid.
(Model) in either case having its base inserted in the grooves and being held therein by calking or turning over the metal of the cylinder against such base or upon a shoulder formed thereon, leaving the teeth I) b projecting and exposed. If iron wire be used, it may be either shouldered, triangular in cross-section, or of other suitable shape. If steel wire be used, it should be that shown and claimed in Letters Patent of the United States, dated April 16, 1878, No. 202,370.
After the toothing has been applied to and fastened on the cylinder it is hardened by any of the known methods for hardening m'etals.
An efficient and rapid method of hardening is as follows: The cylinder is located over a trough of water in such relation thereto that A blow-pipe or fire-blast is then arranged so that its flame will strike the teeth as close to the surface of the water as possible without touching the liquid. The cylinder is now revolved upon its longitudinal axis with just sufficient rapidity to allow the projecting and exposed part of the toothing to be heated to the required temperature by the blast or flame and immediately immersed in the water. As the teeth are quite fine and thin, they beat rapidly and attain the required temperature for immersion and hardenin g before the metal of the cylinder becomes heated to any considerable or injurious extent. Hence the cylinder does not expand so as to injure its shape or produce any displacement of the wire, nor does it harden, so that should it be necessary or desirable to remove the toothing from the cylinder at any time the metal of the latter will be soft enough to permit such operation in the customary manner and with the usual tools and machinery. When steel wire is to be hardened the process as above described may be practiced. For hardening iron wire the iron in addition, when heated, should be sprinkled with prussiate of potash or its equivalent.
Cylinders thus constructed may be produced at very much less expense than those having steel rings hardened before being put on the cylinder, and at the same time will be found to be fully as effective and durable as the latter.
I am aware that iron and steel clothing have been heretofore used in grooves in cylinders for treating fibrous and textile materials, the iron and steel being soft and nnhardcned.
What I claim as my invention is- 1. The process or method herein described for producing burrin g, ginning, and other cylinders for treating fibrous and textile materials-namely, by inserting wire toothing in grooves formed in said cylinders, fastening the toothing in said grooves, and then hardening the projecting and exposed parts of the toothing Withouthardening the cylinder, as set forth.
2. The barring or ginning cylinder composed of the metal roll A, with grooves formed therein and wire inserted in said grooves and held by having the metal of the roll turned in against or over it, the projecting points or teeth of the wire being hardened, While the JOSIAH K. PROOTOR.
\Vitnesses:
GEO. C. SHELMERDINE, SAML. J. VAN STAVOREN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US231357A true US231357A (en) | 1880-08-17 |
Family
ID=2300728
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US231357D Expired - Lifetime US231357A (en) | Burring and ginning cylinder |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US231357A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2788256A (en) * | 1952-06-02 | 1957-04-09 | American Viscose Corp | Method of spinning filamentary strands |
-
0
- US US231357D patent/US231357A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2788256A (en) * | 1952-06-02 | 1957-04-09 | American Viscose Corp | Method of spinning filamentary strands |
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