US2279861A - Fluid pressure instrument - Google Patents

Fluid pressure instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
US2279861A
US2279861A US391203A US39120341A US2279861A US 2279861 A US2279861 A US 2279861A US 391203 A US391203 A US 391203A US 39120341 A US39120341 A US 39120341A US 2279861 A US2279861 A US 2279861A
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United States
Prior art keywords
fluid pressure
diaphragm
limiting stop
rockshaft
pressure instrument
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Expired - Lifetime
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US391203A
Inventor
Davis Wilfred Owen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
S Smith and Sons Ltd
S Smith and Sons Motor Accesories Ltd
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S Smith and Sons Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L7/00Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements
    • G01L7/02Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements in the form of elastically-deformable gauges
    • G01L7/08Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements in the form of elastically-deformable gauges of the flexible-diaphragm type
    • G01L7/084Measuring the steady or quasi-steady pressure of a fluid or a fluent solid material by mechanical or fluid pressure-sensitive elements in the form of elastically-deformable gauges of the flexible-diaphragm type with mechanical transmitting or indicating means

Definitions

  • This invention relates to fluid pressure opthe kind in which the fluid pressure operated flexible diaphragm are transmitted to an operating mechanism including an indicating or control member, for example, a pointer moving over a scale, and in which a limiting stop is provided and is engaged by a part of the operating mechexcessive movement of the in- If, however, the suddenly arrested anism to prevent dicating or control member. movement of the diaphragm is by the limiting stop, the mechanism is liable to be damaged and the object of the present invention is to overcome this difilcuity.
  • an operating mechanism including an indicating or control member, for example, a pointer moving over a scale, and in which a limiting stop is provided and is engaged by a part of the operating mechexcessive movement of the in- If, however, the suddenly arrested anism to prevent dicating or control member. movement of the diaphragm is by the limiting stop, the mechanism is liable to be damaged and the object of the present invention is to overcome this difilcuity.
  • a fiuid pressure operated instrument of the hind specified wherein the operating mechanism comprises a lost between the diaphragm and that part of the mechanism which engages the limiting stop and a spring or other resilient means biassing the said part of the operating mechanism towards the limiting stop.
  • the resilient biassing means is connected between said part of the operating mechanism and a fixedabutment, so that when the limiting stop is engaged, the diaphragm can through the extent of the lost motion.
  • the lost motion connection is provided between the diaphragm and a link connecting the diaphragm to a crank on a rockshait oi the operating mechanism, the movement of which shaft is restricted by the limiting stop and wherein the means consists of a spring connected at one end to the rockshaft and at the other end to the fixed abutment.
  • Figures 2 and 3 are enlarged detailed views at right-angles to one another.
  • the altimeter comprises coupled barometric capsules it, carried at one side on a pillar H, fixed to a frame I2
  • a post l3 At the other side of the capsules there is a post l3 having a lengthwise
  • This link' has a lengthwise slot l6, receiving a cross pin it fixed in the post I3.
  • the other end of the link I5 is connected by a pivot l8 to a crank resilient biassing to be turned by the spring is fixed to a rockshaft 20, which is rotatably mounted in the frame [2.
  • This rockshait is connectedby a linkage or gearing to one or more pointers in the usual manner.
  • the movements of the rockshaft as a result of expansion of the capsules is limited by a stop and engaged by the crank iii.
  • a coiled spring 22 is connected to one end of the rockshaft 2i) and at the other end to a post 23 on the frame it;
  • the spring 22 is arranged rotationally to bias the shaft 2B the limiting stop 2!, thus holding the link G5 with the outer end of the slot E6 in engagement with the pin H, as shown in Figure 2.
  • the movements of the post it, as a result of expansion of the capsules thus allows the rockshaft 22.
  • the movements of the post l3 as a result of construction of the capsules turns the shaft 20 against the action of the spring 22. If excessive expansion of the capsules occurs to bring the rockshaft to its limiting position, the capsules can continueto expand by reason of the pin I! being permitted to travel along the slot 16 without any load to be provided on the mechanism. The mechanism is thus protected from damage which might result from such excessive expansion.
  • a fluid pressure operated instrument comprising a flexible diaphragm, a diaphragm operated member, a transmission mechanism affording a positive driving connection from the flexible diaphragm to the said operated member, a limiting stop engaged by a part of said mechanism to restrict the motion thereof, said mechanism having a lost motion connection between said diaphragm and said part, resilient means biasing said part towards the said limiting stop and a fixed abutment for the resilient means, said resilient means being connected between said part and said fixed abutment.
  • a fluid pressure operated instrument comand resilient means connected between said fixed abutment and the rockshaft and biassing said rockshaft towards the position in which it is halted by said limiting stop.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)

Description

April 1942- I w. o. bAvls v I 2,279,861"
FLUID PRESSURE INSTRUMENT Filed April 30, 1941 erated instruments of movements of a to the instrument.
7 slot it receiving one end of a link I5.
Fatented Apr. 14, 1942 UNWE ESTATES 2,279,861 FLUID PRESSURE DISTRUll/ENT to S. Smith 8; Sons ited, firicklewood, London,
company Application April Wilfred Gwen Davis, London, England, assignor (Motor Accessories) Lim- England, a British 30, 1941, Serial No. 391,203
lin Great Britain February 16, 1940 2 Claims.
This invention relates to fluid pressure opthe kind in which the fluid pressure operated flexible diaphragm are transmitted to an operating mechanism including an indicating or control member, for example, a pointer moving over a scale, and in which a limiting stop is provided and is engaged by a part of the operating mechexcessive movement of the in- If, however, the suddenly arrested anism to prevent dicating or control member. movement of the diaphragm is by the limiting stop, the mechanism is liable to be damaged and the object of the present invention is to overcome this difilcuity.
According to the present invention, there is provided a fiuid pressure operated instrument of the hind specified. wherein the operating mechanism comprises a lost between the diaphragm and that part of the mechanism which engages the limiting stop and a spring or other resilient means biassing the said part of the operating mechanism towards the limiting stop. When this arrangement with the limiting stop is engaged, the diaphragm is not suddenly arrested but is permitted to move with lost motion.
According to a further feature of the invention the resilient biassing means is connected between said part of the operating mechanism and a fixedabutment, so that when the limiting stop is engaged, the diaphragm can through the extent of the lost motion.
motion connection .3 move freely In a preferred construction the lost motion connection is provided between the diaphragm and a link connecting the diaphragm to a crank on a rockshait oi the operating mechanism, the movement of which shaft is restricted by the limiting stop and wherein the means consists of a spring connected at one end to the rockshaft and at the other end to the fixed abutment.
One application of the invention to a barometric altimeter is illustrated by way of example in the accompanying drawing, in which- Fdigure l is a cross-section of the instrument. an
Figures 2 and 3 are enlarged detailed views at right-angles to one another.
Referring to the drawing, the altimeter comprises coupled barometric capsules it, carried at one side on a pillar H, fixed to a frame I2 At the other side of the capsules there is a post l3 having a lengthwise This link'has a lengthwise slot l6, receiving a cross pin it fixed in the post I3. The other end of the link I5 is connected by a pivot l8 to a crank resilient biassing to be turned by the spring is fixed to a rockshaft 20, which is rotatably mounted in the frame [2. This rockshait is connectedby a linkage or gearing to one or more pointers in the usual manner. The movements of the rockshaft as a result of expansion of the capsules is limited by a stop and engaged by the crank iii. A coiled spring 22 is connected to one end of the rockshaft 2i) and at the other end to a post 23 on the frame it; The spring 22 is arranged rotationally to bias the shaft 2B the limiting stop 2!, thus holding the link G5 with the outer end of the slot E6 in engagement with the pin H, as shown in Figure 2. The movements of the post it, as a result of expansion of the capsules thus allows the rockshaft 22. The movements of the post l3 as a result of construction of the capsules turns the shaft 20 against the action of the spring 22. If excessive expansion of the capsules occurs to bring the rockshaft to its limiting position, the capsules can continueto expand by reason of the pin I! being permitted to travel along the slot 16 without any load to be provided on the mechanism. The mechanism is thus protected from damage which might result from such excessive expansion.
I claim:
l. A fluid pressure operated instrument comprising a flexible diaphragm, a diaphragm operated member, a transmission mechanism affording a positive driving connection from the flexible diaphragm to the said operated member, a limiting stop engaged by a part of said mechanism to restrict the motion thereof, said mechanism having a lost motion connection between said diaphragm and said part, resilient means biasing said part towards the said limiting stop and a fixed abutment for the resilient means, said resilient means being connected between said part and said fixed abutment.
2. A fluid pressure operated instrument comand resilient means connected between said fixed abutment and the rockshaft and biassing said rockshaft towards the position in which it is halted by said limiting stop. I
WILFRED OWENDAVIS.
2| on the frame it to urge the crank l9 towards
US391203A 1940-02-16 1941-04-30 Fluid pressure instrument Expired - Lifetime US2279861A (en)

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GB2279861X 1940-02-16

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2874572A (en) * 1956-02-23 1959-02-24 American Machine & Metals Rotatable pressure gauges
US3495462A (en) * 1967-12-05 1970-02-17 Lear Siegler Inc Protective linkage in electrically and pressure actuated instrument

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2874572A (en) * 1956-02-23 1959-02-24 American Machine & Metals Rotatable pressure gauges
US3495462A (en) * 1967-12-05 1970-02-17 Lear Siegler Inc Protective linkage in electrically and pressure actuated instrument

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