US219462A - Improvement in head-coverings - Google Patents
Improvement in head-coverings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US219462A US219462A US219462DA US219462A US 219462 A US219462 A US 219462A US 219462D A US219462D A US 219462DA US 219462 A US219462 A US 219462A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- head
- improvement
- coverings
- felt
- lining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000005336 Allium ursinum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 240000000800 Allium ursinum Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000003660 Reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42C—MANUFACTURING OR TRIMMING HEAD COVERINGS, e.g. HATS
- A42C1/00—Manufacturing hats
- A42C1/02—Making hat-bats; Bat-forming machines; Conical bat machines; Bat-forming tools
Definitions
- N.PETERS POTO-LITHOGRAPHER, WASHINGTON D C TTnn STATES PATENT r man ROBERT GRAY, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
- This invention relates to the. manufacture of hats, bonnets, or other headlcoverings with a top layer of liock.
- Hats of this description have been made by applying the flock to a buckram support, but have invariably been stitl', owing to the fact that in order to give the article the required body or strength it was necessary to use a heavy or thick piece of buckrani.
- One objection to this hat is the stiffness referred to, it being desirable in some cases to furnish a soft hat, and another the visibility of the bnckram tending to defeat the object of the Hock layer, which is to produce a felt-like article.
- My invention is a head-covering consisting of a support of buckram or the like, a top layer of flock, and a canton-annel or other similar lining, whereby the article is rendered capable of taking a soft finish, while both surfaces thereof have the appearance or semblance of felt-one of plain felt and the other of napped felt.
- the letter A designates the support; B,the flock layer, and O the canton- Hannel or other similar lining.
- the bnckram A supports botli the liock layer B andthe lining O, and, being re-enforced by the lining, a light or thin piece of such material may be used, rendering the article pliable or soft, substantially like soft felt.
- the appearance of the article moreover, is felt-like, yinasmuch as the lining has the semblance of napped felt, and the iiock layer that of plain y felt.
- a head-covering consisting of a support of buckram or the like, a top layer of doek, and a canton-liannel or other similar lining, substanti-ally as and for the purpose described.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
Description
R. GRAY. Head-Covering.
No. 219,462. Patented Sept. 9,1879.
N.PETERS, POTO-LITHOGRAPHER, WASHINGTON D C TTnn STATES PATENT r man ROBERT GRAY, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
IMPROVEMENT IN HEAD-COVERINGS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 2 5,462, dated September 9, 1879;v application filed July 25, 1879.
To all whom 'it may concern:
Be it known that l, ROBERT GRAY, of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Head-Coverings, which improvement is fully set forth in the following specification, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, which represents a sectional side view'of a hat embodying my invention.
This invention relates to the. manufacture of hats, bonnets, or other headlcoverings with a top layer of liock.
Hats of this description have been made by applying the flock to a buckram support, but have invariably been stitl', owing to the fact that in order to give the article the required body or strength it was necessary to use a heavy or thick piece of buckrani. One objection to this hat is the stiffness referred to, it being desirable in some cases to furnish a soft hat, and another the visibility of the bnckram tending to defeat the object of the Hock layer, which is to produce a felt-like article. y,
My invention is a head-covering consisting of a support of buckram or the like, a top layer of flock, and a canton-annel or other similar lining, whereby the article is rendered capable of taking a soft finish, while both surfaces thereof have the appearance or semblance of felt-one of plain felt and the other of napped felt.
In the drawing, the letter A designates the support; B,the flock layer, and O the canton- Hannel or other similar lining.
In carrying out my invention I first clement the lining O to a piece of bnckram or like fabric by a suitable adhesive substance, with the nap of the lining exposed, and then press the two, together, in any usual or'suitable manner, to the desired shape. In lien of cantonilannel, the fabric known as glove-lining7 may be used. I now apply to the buckran'l a layer of cotton, wool, or other iiock, this process consisting in coating the bnc-kram with an adhesive substance and strewing the flock thereon in finely-powdered form. The article is then in a state for trimming.
The bnckram A supports botli the liock layer B andthe lining O, and, being re-enforced by the lining, a light or thin piece of such material may be used, rendering the article pliable or soft, substantially like soft felt. The appearance of the article, moreover, is felt-like, yinasmuch as the lining has the semblance of napped felt, and the iiock layer that of plain y felt.
What l claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
A head-covering consisting of a support of buckram or the like, a top layer of doek, and a canton-liannel or other similar lining, substanti-ally as and for the purpose described.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing I have hereunto set my hand this 8th day of July, 1879.
ROBERT GRAY. Vitnesses:
W. HAUFF, CHAs. WAHLERs.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US219462A true US219462A (en) | 1879-09-09 |
Family
ID=2288863
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US219462D Expired - Lifetime US219462A (en) | Improvement in head-coverings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US219462A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050100973A1 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2005-05-12 | Allergan Sales, Inc. | GFP-SNAP25 fluorescence release assay for botulinum neurotoxin protease activity |
-
0
- US US219462D patent/US219462A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050100973A1 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2005-05-12 | Allergan Sales, Inc. | GFP-SNAP25 fluorescence release assay for botulinum neurotoxin protease activity |
| US20060154314A9 (en) * | 2001-08-28 | 2006-07-13 | Allergan Sales, Inc. | GFP-SNAP25 fluorescence release assay for botulinum neurotoxin protease activity |
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