US2189486A - Building structure with self-contained raising and lowering mechanism - Google Patents

Building structure with self-contained raising and lowering mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
US2189486A
US2189486A US20662238A US2189486A US 2189486 A US2189486 A US 2189486A US 20662238 A US20662238 A US 20662238A US 2189486 A US2189486 A US 2189486A
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raising
self
contained
building structure
building
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D Amico Andre
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34363—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with provisions to raise or lower the whole structure
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8593—Systems
    • Y10T137/877—With flow control means for branched passages

Definitions

  • This invention relates to disappearing structures and has for its principal objectv to provide '-a novel movable structure equipped with all necessities for use as a dwelling which may be raised and lowered at will to be concealed within the ground or elevated above the ground in order to protect the structure against fioods, dust storms, cyclones etc., and against destruction from the air by bombing or other means during war times.
  • the structure in the form of a dwelling l is constructed on a suitable ground floor 2 from which depend the guide posts 3, 3. These guide posts project into the vertical pit l and guide the vertical movement of the dwelling structure as well as hold the structure braced in an erect position when it is raised to and above theground level 5.
  • the supporting platform 6 is spacedfrom the ground and maintenance of the structure.
  • a hydraulic lift which comprises the hollow piston l which is mounted to move in and out of the ,cylinder 8.
  • a suitable two-way valve ll is provided in the air line I2 which connects the tank 9 with the inside of the piston I so that. air under pressure from the tank may be admitted to raise the piston in its cylinder or allowed to escape from the'piston to cause it torecede into the cylinder.
  • a suitable oil or other liquid is contained in the hollow piston and the cylinder and the compressed air admitted and exhausted from the hollow cylinder operates to transfer the liquid fromthe piston into the cy1-- inder and back again in the operation of the piston.
  • Electric power for the operation of the compressor II] by means of the electric motor I3 is generated by the generator M which in turn is driven by an internal combustion motor I operated from fuel stored in the fuel'storage tank IE.
  • the electric power generated by the gen, erator M is also used for heating and lighting the interior of the building.
  • a suitable Water storage tank [I is located within the building to provide an ample water supply at uniform pressure in the raised or lowered position of the building. This water supply tank is adapted to g be filled in any desired manner.
  • its soil pipe EB may be connected with both a sewer pipe I9. and a cess pool 20.
  • the soil pipe is provided with a valve struc:
  • ture made up of a valve housingZl, a sliding pipe 22 movable in this housing and a valve 23 carried on a valve rod 24 for opening and 0105- ing the open end of the sliding valve as well as moving the sliding pipe.
  • the open end of the sliding pipe is adapted to telescope into the end of the sewer pipe with the building elevated into the position illustrated in the figure to thus connect thesoil pipe with the sewer pipe I9.
  • the sliding pipe is pulled v out of engagement with the sewer pipe by pulling the handle of the valve rod 24 to close the end of the sliding pipe by means of the valve 23.
  • the opening 25 in the sliding pipe 22 is brought in register with an extension 26 of the soil Pipe l8 to thus connect the soil pipe with the cess pool 20.
  • a suitable stair case 21 is located adjacent to the pit 4,.and a man hole 28 at a distance to one side of the building and normally closed by a cover 29 serves as the inlet and outlet for this emergency staircase.
  • suitable horizontally movable bolts 3! are provided which are adapted to engage the ledges 3!! provided in the sides of the pit near the top thereof.
  • the hydraulic mechanism is then relieved from the support and may be held inactive until it is desired to either raise and support the strucdwelling comprising actuating and control means located in said compartment, a soil pipe positioned substantially vertically in said dwelling 15 and extending through said compartment, a first sewage receiving means positioned in the side of said pit opposite the position of said compartment when said dwelling is in the elevated position, a second sewage receiving means projecting upwardly from the bottom of said pit substantially in the line of said soil pipe, and twoway valve means mounted in said compartment detachably connected to said first sewage receiving means and connected with said second sewage receiving means and arranged to selectively connect said soil pipe with said first or with said second sewage connecting means, whereby sanitation is provided for said dwelling in both elevated andlowered positions.

Description

Feb. 6, 1940. D'AWCO 2,189,486
BUILDING STRUCTURE WITH SELF-CONTAINED RAISING AND LOWERING MECHANISM Filed May 7, 1938 i \W\\ \q Hi l! I I m:
Patented Feb. 6, 1940 BUILDING STRUCTURE WITH SELF-CON- TAINED RAISING AND LOWERING MECH- ANISM Andre DAmico, Rochester, N. Y.
Application May 7, 1938, Serial No. 206,622
1 Claim.
This invention relates to disappearing structures and has for its principal objectv to provide '-a novel movable structure equipped with all necessities for use as a dwelling which may be raised and lowered at will to be concealed within the ground or elevated above the ground in order to protect the structure against fioods, dust storms, cyclones etc., and against destruction from the air by bombing or other means during war times.
This and other objects and attendant advantages will become more readily apparent from the detailed description of the invention which follows, reference being had to the accompanying drawing in which the figure shows a vertical section of the novel structure forming the subject matter of the invention.
As illustrated in this, figure, the structure in the form of a dwelling l is constructed on a suitable ground floor 2 from which depend the guide posts 3, 3. These guide posts project into the vertical pit l and guide the vertical movement of the dwelling structure as well as hold the structure braced in an erect position when it is raised to and above theground level 5.
Between the guide posts 3 and below the ground floor 2 is provided the supporting platform 6. This platform is spacedfrom the ground and maintenance of the structure.
floor so as to form an operating room for the apparatus whichis necessary for the movement Movement of the structure is-effected by a hydraulic lift which comprises the hollow piston l which is mounted to move in and out of the ,cylinder 8.
.The latter extends into the ground from the bottom of the pit 4 so that the piston is. free to The closed top of the piston is connected with the air storage move'up and down in the pit.
tank 9 which is filled with compressed air by the air compressor H]. A suitable two-way valve ll is provided in the air line I2 which connects the tank 9 with the inside of the piston I so that. air under pressure from the tank may be admitted to raise the piston in its cylinder or allowed to escape from the'piston to cause it torecede into the cylinder. A suitable oil or other liquid is contained in the hollow piston and the cylinder and the compressed air admitted and exhausted from the hollow cylinder operates to transfer the liquid fromthe piston into the cy1-- inder and back again in the operation of the piston.
Electric power for the operation of the compressor II] by means of the electric motor I3 is generated by the generator M which in turn is driven by an internal combustion motor I operated from fuel stored in the fuel'storage tank IE. The electric power generated by the gen, erator M is also used for heating and lighting the interior of the building. A suitable Water storage tank [I is located within the building to provide an ample water supply at uniform pressure in the raised or lowered position of the building. This water supply tank is adapted to g be filled in any desired manner.
In order to provide proper sanitation. for the building in its elevated and lowered positions, its soil pipe EB may be connected with both a sewer pipe I9. and a cess pool 20. For this purpose the soil pipe is provided with a valve struc:
ture made up of a valve housingZl, a sliding pipe 22 movable in this housing and a valve 23 carried on a valve rod 24 for opening and 0105- ing the open end of the sliding valve as well as moving the sliding pipe. The open end of the sliding pipe is adapted to telescope into the end of the sewer pipe with the building elevated into the position illustrated in the figure to thus connect thesoil pipe with the sewer pipe I9. Before v.the'building is raised into a higher position or lowered into the pit, the sliding pipe is pulled v out of engagement with the sewer pipe by pulling the handle of the valve rod 24 to close the end of the sliding pipe by means of the valve 23. In so doing the opening 25 in the sliding pipe 22 is brought in register with an extension 26 of the soil Pipe l8 to thus connect the soil pipe with the cess pool 20. i
I In order to provide for ingress and egress into the building while it is located within the pit either wholly or partially, a suitable stair case 21 is located adjacent to the pit 4,.and a man hole 28 at a distance to one side of the building and normally closed by a cover 29 serves as the inlet and outlet for this emergency staircase.
For the purpose of holding the structure in a natural elevation inwhich the ground floor thereof is substantially in line with the ground level which surrounds it, suitable horizontally movable bolts 3! are provided which are adapted to engage the ledges 3!! provided in the sides of the pit near the top thereof. When the structure has been elevated so that the bolts 3| are in line with the ledges 30, or slightly above them, they are moved outwardly from the bottom of the structure so as to provide for the entire support of the structure by a number of these bolts.
The hydraulic mechanism is then relieved from the support and may be held inactive until it is desired to either raise and support the strucdwelling comprising actuating and control means located in said compartment, a soil pipe positioned substantially vertically in said dwelling 15 and extending through said compartment, a first sewage receiving means positioned in the side of said pit opposite the position of said compartment when said dwelling is in the elevated position, a second sewage receiving means projecting upwardly from the bottom of said pit substantially in the line of said soil pipe, and twoway valve means mounted in said compartment detachably connected to said first sewage receiving means and connected with said second sewage receiving means and arranged to selectively connect said soil pipe with said first or with said second sewage connecting means, whereby sanitation is provided for said dwelling in both elevated andlowered positions.
ANDRE DAMICO.
US20662238 1938-05-07 1938-05-07 Building structure with self-contained raising and lowering mechanism Expired - Lifetime US2189486A (en)

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Cited By (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2653468A (en) * 1949-12-31 1953-09-29 Rowles William Bombproof building structure
US2693620A (en) * 1951-03-21 1954-11-09 Berman Benjamin Concealable shelter building
US2715756A (en) * 1952-11-05 1955-08-23 Carver Richard William Floatable, flood resistant building
US2792794A (en) * 1955-05-26 1957-05-21 William H Miller Bomb shelter
US2847720A (en) * 1956-09-14 1958-08-19 Hamm Leslie Elevatable protective shell for vehicles
DE1177797B (en) * 1957-01-04 1964-09-10 Gaston Dupuy Retractable protective structure
US3232015A (en) * 1962-03-15 1966-02-01 Sylvania Electric Prod Shock isolating support systems
US3258885A (en) * 1962-01-08 1966-07-05 Lodige Alois Conveyor shafts with conveying devices
DE1239082B (en) * 1964-08-07 1967-04-20 Josef Dedial Protective structure with retractable residential building
US3541748A (en) * 1968-11-26 1970-11-24 Noble J Rothgeb Foundation lock for mobile homes
US3546827A (en) * 1969-10-20 1970-12-15 Willard H Demarais Projectable and retractable enclosed structure
US3593914A (en) * 1969-11-20 1971-07-20 John J Van Retractable mailbox assembly
US4114801A (en) * 1975-11-17 1978-09-19 John J Van Retractable mailbox
FR2580708A1 (en) * 1985-04-18 1986-10-24 Leblay Alfred VARIABLE HEIGHT LIVING CONSTRUCTION ASSEMBLY
EP0337673A2 (en) * 1988-04-09 1989-10-18 Michael Headlam Purser Arrangement including a moveable tower
WO1996022426A1 (en) * 1995-01-19 1996-07-25 Herman Carlinsky Flotation system for buildings
WO1996030602A1 (en) * 1995-03-28 1996-10-03 Giorgio Vaia System for protecting buildings
US5632441A (en) * 1996-03-11 1997-05-27 Toval; Ferdinand A. Elevating mailbox
WO1998022663A1 (en) * 1996-11-20 1998-05-28 Herman Carlinsky Flotation system for buildings
US5775847A (en) * 1995-01-19 1998-07-07 Carlinsky; Herman Flotation system for buildings
US5794389A (en) * 1996-01-16 1998-08-18 Vysma; Erwin L. Hurricane home shelter
GB2356648A (en) * 1999-11-27 2001-05-30 Joan Rita Clarke Building with lowering and raising mechanism
US6467231B1 (en) 2000-01-27 2002-10-22 Herman Carlinsky Protective building structure system
US20030006612A1 (en) * 2001-06-26 2003-01-09 Halloran John J. Potential energy storage system
GB2393194A (en) * 2002-09-19 2004-03-24 Timo Schmidt Adjustable-height structure for protection from climatic influences and changing sub-floor properties
US20050262776A1 (en) * 2004-06-01 2005-12-01 Aleksandr Smushkovich Flood protection devices and method
WO2006100698A1 (en) * 2005-03-24 2006-09-28 Picarazzi S.A.S. Di Giancarlo Picarazzi & C Disappearing building
WO2006131661A2 (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-14 Vab Collapsible building
WO2009017508A1 (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-05 Albert Bordas, P.A. Moving retail space system for buildings
US20100170168A1 (en) * 2009-01-08 2010-07-08 Carlos Marroquin Floating house with cover
US20100170167A1 (en) * 2009-01-08 2010-07-08 Carlos Marroquin Floating house
US20110239579A1 (en) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-06 Smaidris Thomas F Liquid-resistant control systems enclosure and associated methods
DE102010044036A1 (en) * 2010-11-17 2012-05-24 Erol Ludwig Building for use as hut in e.g. concert, has covering including roof area i.e. flat roof, floor area, set of outer walls, and single- or multi-daylight metal structure formed as supporting structure
US20140196385A1 (en) * 2013-01-11 2014-07-17 Stanley J. Demster Equipment enclosure and method of installation to facilitate servicing of the equipment
US20150068466A1 (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-12 Safe-T-Arm, Llc Method and system for housing and protection during adverse enviornmental conditions
CN108487466A (en) * 2018-02-21 2018-09-04 南昌叁润科技有限公司 One kind can move up and down type single story building
US10208474B2 (en) * 2015-04-13 2019-02-19 Larkfleet Limited Elevatable building for preventing flood damage
US20190178021A1 (en) * 2017-12-11 2019-06-13 Nick Kohli Use of Motion to Disguise a Locking Cabinet / Safe

Cited By (70)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2653468A (en) * 1949-12-31 1953-09-29 Rowles William Bombproof building structure
US2693620A (en) * 1951-03-21 1954-11-09 Berman Benjamin Concealable shelter building
US2715756A (en) * 1952-11-05 1955-08-23 Carver Richard William Floatable, flood resistant building
US2792794A (en) * 1955-05-26 1957-05-21 William H Miller Bomb shelter
US2847720A (en) * 1956-09-14 1958-08-19 Hamm Leslie Elevatable protective shell for vehicles
DE1177797B (en) * 1957-01-04 1964-09-10 Gaston Dupuy Retractable protective structure
US3258885A (en) * 1962-01-08 1966-07-05 Lodige Alois Conveyor shafts with conveying devices
US3232015A (en) * 1962-03-15 1966-02-01 Sylvania Electric Prod Shock isolating support systems
DE1239082B (en) * 1964-08-07 1967-04-20 Josef Dedial Protective structure with retractable residential building
US3541748A (en) * 1968-11-26 1970-11-24 Noble J Rothgeb Foundation lock for mobile homes
US3546827A (en) * 1969-10-20 1970-12-15 Willard H Demarais Projectable and retractable enclosed structure
US3593914A (en) * 1969-11-20 1971-07-20 John J Van Retractable mailbox assembly
US4114801A (en) * 1975-11-17 1978-09-19 John J Van Retractable mailbox
FR2580708A1 (en) * 1985-04-18 1986-10-24 Leblay Alfred VARIABLE HEIGHT LIVING CONSTRUCTION ASSEMBLY
EP0206968A1 (en) * 1985-04-18 1986-12-30 Alfred Le Blay Habitable construction assembly with variable height
EP0337673A3 (en) * 1988-04-09 1990-02-07 Michael Headlam Purser Arrangement including a moveable tower
EP0337673A2 (en) * 1988-04-09 1989-10-18 Michael Headlam Purser Arrangement including a moveable tower
AU618082B2 (en) * 1988-04-09 1991-12-12 Michael Headlam Purser Arrangement including a moveable tower
US5149304A (en) * 1988-04-09 1992-09-22 Purser Michael H Arrangement including a moveable tower
US5647693A (en) * 1995-01-19 1997-07-15 Carlinsky; Herman Flotation system for buildings
EP0832328A1 (en) * 1995-01-19 1998-04-01 Herman Carlinsky Flotation system for buildings
KR19980701503A (en) * 1995-01-19 1998-05-15 카린스키 헤르만 Building Floating System
US5775847A (en) * 1995-01-19 1998-07-07 Carlinsky; Herman Flotation system for buildings
EP0832328A4 (en) * 1995-01-19 2003-01-29 Herman Carlinsky Flotation system for buildings
WO1996022426A1 (en) * 1995-01-19 1996-07-25 Herman Carlinsky Flotation system for buildings
AU697706B2 (en) * 1995-01-19 1998-10-15 Raymond Ackley Flotation system for buildings
US5904446A (en) * 1995-01-19 1999-05-18 Carlinsky; Herman Flotation system for buildings
US5974743A (en) * 1995-03-28 1999-11-02 Vaia; Giorgio System for protecting a building, especially from natural disasters, theft and vandalism
WO1996030602A1 (en) * 1995-03-28 1996-10-03 Giorgio Vaia System for protecting buildings
AU702354B2 (en) * 1995-03-28 1999-02-18 Giorgio Vaia System for protecting buildings
US5794389A (en) * 1996-01-16 1998-08-18 Vysma; Erwin L. Hurricane home shelter
US5632441A (en) * 1996-03-11 1997-05-27 Toval; Ferdinand A. Elevating mailbox
AU726232B2 (en) * 1996-11-20 2000-11-02 Raymond Ackley Flotation system for buildings
WO1998022663A1 (en) * 1996-11-20 1998-05-28 Herman Carlinsky Flotation system for buildings
EP0966574A1 (en) * 1996-11-20 1999-12-29 Herman Carlinsky Flotation system for buildings
EP0966574A4 (en) * 1996-11-20 2003-01-29 Herman Carlinsky Flotation system for buildings
WO1998038390A1 (en) * 1997-02-27 1998-09-03 Herman Carlinsky Flotation system for buildings
AU732198B2 (en) * 1997-02-27 2001-04-12 Raymond Ackley Flotation system for buildings
GB2356648A (en) * 1999-11-27 2001-05-30 Joan Rita Clarke Building with lowering and raising mechanism
US6467231B1 (en) 2000-01-27 2002-10-22 Herman Carlinsky Protective building structure system
US6996937B2 (en) * 2001-06-26 2006-02-14 Halloran John J Potential energy storage system
US20030006612A1 (en) * 2001-06-26 2003-01-09 Halloran John J. Potential energy storage system
US20060174554A1 (en) * 2001-06-26 2006-08-10 Halloran John J Potential energy storage system
US7770331B2 (en) * 2001-06-26 2010-08-10 Halloran John J Potential energy storage system
GB2393194A (en) * 2002-09-19 2004-03-24 Timo Schmidt Adjustable-height structure for protection from climatic influences and changing sub-floor properties
US20050262776A1 (en) * 2004-06-01 2005-12-01 Aleksandr Smushkovich Flood protection devices and method
US20090120014A1 (en) * 2005-03-24 2009-05-14 Giancarlo Picarazzi Disappearing Building
WO2006100698A1 (en) * 2005-03-24 2006-09-28 Picarazzi S.A.S. Di Giancarlo Picarazzi & C Disappearing building
FR2886956A1 (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-15 Vab Sarl RETRACTABLE BUILDING
US20080196322A1 (en) * 2005-06-10 2008-08-21 Vab Shiftable Building
JP2008545911A (en) * 2005-06-10 2008-12-18 ヴェーアーベー Displaceable building
WO2006131661A3 (en) * 2005-06-10 2007-02-15 Vab Collapsible building
WO2006131661A2 (en) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-14 Vab Collapsible building
EA012009B1 (en) * 2005-06-10 2009-06-30 Ваб Collapsible building
WO2009017508A1 (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-05 Albert Bordas, P.A. Moving retail space system for buildings
US20090031644A1 (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-05 Luis Salo Zwiebach Moving retail space system for buildings
US7562496B2 (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-07-21 Luis Salo Zwiebach Moving retail space system for buildings
US20100170168A1 (en) * 2009-01-08 2010-07-08 Carlos Marroquin Floating house with cover
US20100170167A1 (en) * 2009-01-08 2010-07-08 Carlos Marroquin Floating house
US8813431B2 (en) * 2010-03-31 2014-08-26 Delta Flow Systems, Inc. Liquid-resistant control systems enclosure and associated methods
US20110239579A1 (en) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-06 Smaidris Thomas F Liquid-resistant control systems enclosure and associated methods
US9200466B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2015-12-01 Data Flow Systems, Inc. Liquid-resistant control systems enclosure
DE102010044036B4 (en) * 2010-11-17 2012-11-29 Erol Ludwig Building, which is arranged above a correspondingly shaped bottom recess and lowered into this bottom recess
DE102010044036A1 (en) * 2010-11-17 2012-05-24 Erol Ludwig Building for use as hut in e.g. concert, has covering including roof area i.e. flat roof, floor area, set of outer walls, and single- or multi-daylight metal structure formed as supporting structure
US20140196385A1 (en) * 2013-01-11 2014-07-17 Stanley J. Demster Equipment enclosure and method of installation to facilitate servicing of the equipment
US9291356B2 (en) * 2013-01-11 2016-03-22 Stanley J. Demster Equipment enclosure and method of installation to facilitate servicing of the equipment
US20150068466A1 (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-12 Safe-T-Arm, Llc Method and system for housing and protection during adverse enviornmental conditions
US10208474B2 (en) * 2015-04-13 2019-02-19 Larkfleet Limited Elevatable building for preventing flood damage
US20190178021A1 (en) * 2017-12-11 2019-06-13 Nick Kohli Use of Motion to Disguise a Locking Cabinet / Safe
CN108487466A (en) * 2018-02-21 2018-09-04 南昌叁润科技有限公司 One kind can move up and down type single story building

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